Survey of Activities of Young People 1999
South Africa, 1999
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Reference ID
zaf-statssa-sayp-1999-v1.1
Producer(s)
Statistics South Africa
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Metadata
Created on
Mar 01, 2013
Last modified
Jul 12, 2020
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46946
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Identification
Survey ID Number
zaf-statssa-sayp-1999-v1.1
Title
Survey of Activities of Young People 1999
Country
| Name | Country code |
|---|---|
| South Africa | zaf |
Study type
Household Survey [hh]
Abstract
The Survey of Activities of Young People was conducted by Statistics South Africa and commissioned by the Department of Labour, primarily to gather information necessary for formulating an effective programme of action to address the issue of harmful work done by children in South Africa. Technical assistance for the survey was provided by the International Labour Organisation (ILO) and a consultant appointed by the Department of Labour. Stats SA also worked with an advisory committee, consisting of representatives from national government departments most directly concerned with child labour (the Departments of Labour,Welfare,Education and Health), non-governmental organisations, and the United Nations Children's Fund (Unicef).
Kind of Data
Sample survey data
Unit of Analysis
Households and individuals
Version
Version Description
v1.1: Edited, anonymised dataset for licensed distribution
Version Date
2001
Version Notes
Version 1 of this dataset was received by DataFirst in 2012.
Version 1.1 is version one with variable lables added to the data files
Version 1 and version 1.1 have duplicate entries in the household file.
In the “Hhold” file, the following households are duplicated:
uqnr dup
------------------
11118. 5032020351 3
11119. 5032020351 3
11120. 5032020351 3
11121. 5032020351 3
18562. 7102020211 6
------------------
18563. 7102020211 6
18564. 7102020211 6
18565. 7102020211 6
18566. 7102020211 6
18567. 7102020211 6
------------------
18568. 7102020211 6
23205. 9041022411 1
23206. 9041022411 1
Version 1.1 is version one with variable lables added to the data files
Version 1 and version 1.1 have duplicate entries in the household file.
In the “Hhold” file, the following households are duplicated:
uqnr dup
------------------
11118. 5032020351 3
11119. 5032020351 3
11120. 5032020351 3
11121. 5032020351 3
18562. 7102020211 6
------------------
18563. 7102020211 6
18564. 7102020211 6
18565. 7102020211 6
18566. 7102020211 6
18567. 7102020211 6
------------------
18568. 7102020211 6
23205. 9041022411 1
23206. 9041022411 1
Scope
Notes
The study examines activities of children in households in South Africa in an attempt to ascertain those children engaged in work activities to assess the extent of child labour in the country.
Coverage
Geographic Coverage
The survey has national coverage
Geographic Unit
The lowest level of geographic aggregation in the data is province.
Universe
The sampled population was household members in South Africa. The survey excluded all people in prison, patients in hospitals, people residing in boarding houses and hotels, and boarding schools. Any single person households were screened out in all areas before the sample was drawn. Families living in hostels were treated as households.
Producers and sponsors
Primary investigators
| Name |
|---|
| Statistics South Africa |
Funding Agency/Sponsor
| Name | Abbreviation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| International Programme on the Elimination of Child Labour (ILO) | IPEC | Funder |
| United States Department of Labour | USDL | Funder |
Other Identifications/Acknowledgments
| Name | Role |
|---|---|
| South African Department of Labour | Technical Assistance |
Sampling
Sampling Procedure
The sample frame was based on the 1996 Population Census Enumerator Areas (EA) and the number of households counted in 1996 Population Census. The sampled population excluded all prisoners in prison, patients in hospitals, people residing in boarding houses and hotels (whether temporary or semi-permanent), and boarding schools. Any single person households were screened out in all areas before the sample was drawn. Families living in hostels were treated as households. Coverage rules for the survey were that all children of usual residents were to be included even if they were not present. This means that most boarding school pupils were included in their parents’ household. The 16 EA types from the 1996 Population Census were condensed into four area types. The four area types were Formal Urban, Informal Urban, Tribal, and Commercial Farms. A decision was made to drop the Institution type EAs.
The EAs were stratified by province, and within a province by the four area types defined above. The sample size (6110 households) was disproportionately allocated to strata by using the square root method. Within the strata the EAs were ordered by magisterial district and the EA-types included in the area type (implicit stratification). PSUs consisted of ONE or more EAs of size 100 households to
ensure sufficient numbers for screening. Statistics SA was advised by child labour experts that there was a likelihood of high rates of child labour in the Urban Informal and Rural Farm areas. The sample allocation to Rural Commercial Farms was therefore increased to a minimum of 20 PSUs.
The EAs were stratified by province, and within a province by the four area types defined above. The sample size (6110 households) was disproportionately allocated to strata by using the square root method. Within the strata the EAs were ordered by magisterial district and the EA-types included in the area type (implicit stratification). PSUs consisted of ONE or more EAs of size 100 households to
ensure sufficient numbers for screening. Statistics SA was advised by child labour experts that there was a likelihood of high rates of child labour in the Urban Informal and Rural Farm areas. The sample allocation to Rural Commercial Farms was therefore increased to a minimum of 20 PSUs.
Weighting
Two different sets of weights were used for this study, i.e. household and individual weights. The 1996 population census, as adjusted by a post-enumeration survey (PES), was used as a basis for the weighting. Household weights were calculated by using the reciprocal of the inclusion probabilities. For the person weight, the inflated data were post-stratified by province, gender and age group and a population control adjustment based on the Stats SA population estimate (using the 1996 population census) was applied.
Data Collection
Dates of Data Collection
| Start |
|---|
| 1999 |
Data Collection Mode
Face-to-face [f2f]
Data Collection Notes
The survey was conducted in two phases: In Phase1 interviews were conducted in a representative sample of 26 081 households throughout the country, to determine the extent of child labour. In Phase 2 follow-up interviews were conducted in a sub-sample of 4 494 of the households in which Phase I had shown at least one child was engaged in work-related activities. More extensive questions about the nature of work the children were doing were put to an adult in the household, and to the child or children themselves involved in these activities.
Questionnaires
Questionnaires
The Phase one questionnaire covered the following topics:
Living conditions of the household, including the type of dwelling, fuels used for cooking, lighting and heating,water source for domestic use, land ownership,tenure and cultivation; demographic information on members of the household, both adults and children. Questions covered the age, gender and population group of each household member, their marital status, their relationships to each other, and their levels of education; migration details; household income; school attendance of children aged 5 -17 years; information on economic and non-economic activities of children aged 5-17 years in the 12 months prior to the survey
Phase two questionnaire
The second phase questionnaire was administered to the sampled sub-set of households in which at least one child was involved in some form of work in the year prior to the interview. It covered activities of children in much more detail than in phase one, and the work situation of related adults in the household. Both adults and children were asked to respond.
The data files contain data from sections of the questionnaires as follows:
PERSON: Data from Section 1, 2 and 3 of the questionnaire
HHOLD : Data from Section 4
ADULT : Data from Section 5
YOUNGP: Data from Section 6, 7, 8 and 9
Living conditions of the household, including the type of dwelling, fuels used for cooking, lighting and heating,water source for domestic use, land ownership,tenure and cultivation; demographic information on members of the household, both adults and children. Questions covered the age, gender and population group of each household member, their marital status, their relationships to each other, and their levels of education; migration details; household income; school attendance of children aged 5 -17 years; information on economic and non-economic activities of children aged 5-17 years in the 12 months prior to the survey
Phase two questionnaire
The second phase questionnaire was administered to the sampled sub-set of households in which at least one child was involved in some form of work in the year prior to the interview. It covered activities of children in much more detail than in phase one, and the work situation of related adults in the household. Both adults and children were asked to respond.
The data files contain data from sections of the questionnaires as follows:
PERSON: Data from Section 1, 2 and 3 of the questionnaire
HHOLD : Data from Section 4
ADULT : Data from Section 5
YOUNGP: Data from Section 6, 7, 8 and 9
Access policy
Contacts
| Name | Affiliation | URL | |
|---|---|---|---|
| DataFirst Helpdesk | University of Cape Town | support@data1st.org | Link |
Access conditions
Public use files, available to all
Citation requirements
Statistics South Africa. Survey of activities of young people 1999. [dataset]. Version 1.1. Pretoria: Statistics South Africa [producer], 2001. Cape Town: DataFirst [distributor], 2013. DOI: https://doi.org/10.25828/avkd-pg21
Access authority
| Name | Affiliation | URL | |
|---|---|---|---|
| DataFirst | University of Cape Town | support@data1st.org | Link |
Metadata production
DDI Document ID
ddi-zaf-ssa-sayp-1999-v2
Producers
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| DataFirst | University of Cape Town | Metadata producer |
Date of Metadata Production
2020-07-12
DDI Document version
Version 4