Comprehensive social protection systems have the potential to eradicate poverty and reduce inequalities. Moreover, they can contribute to economic growth and promote active participation in the workforce, while also strengthening the ability to withstand recurring crises. South Africa boasts an extensive social protection system, which becomes crucial in light of the significant impact that climatic events have on the economy. It is essential to examine how this current system safeguards the adult population against such shocks to ensure fiscal sustainability and allocate resources effectively towards assisting communities in coping with the increasing prevalence of climatic shocks within the country. The purpose of this study is to gain insights into how the Child Support Grant (CSG) affects resilience and vulnerability reduction among working-age adults impacted by drought in South Africa. By examining the relationship between CSG disbursement and socioeconomic outcomes, this paper aims to provide valuable information for policy interventions that can improve disaster preparedness, response, and recovery efforts in light of increasing climate risks.