Zambia Governance Project 1993-1996

Zambia, 1993 - 1996

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zmb-msu-zgp-1993-1996-v1

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Department of Political Science of Political Science

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Mar 23, 2015

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Apr 29, 2020

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[if unfair] in what way(s) were the elections unfair? (howfair)

Data file: zgp-1996

Overview

Valid: 0

Invalid: 0

Type: Discrete

Decimal: 0

Width: 2

Range: -9 - 11

Format: Numeric

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Categories

Value	Category
-9	missing/n.a.
1	voter registration was flawed (nikuv)
2	kaunda barred/unip could not field candidates
3	ruling party used state resources to campaign
4	ruling party had unfair access to the media
5	dirty tricks. some candidates misinformed voters
6	vote buying. candidate/party distributed money and goods
7	voters were intimidated/pressured to vote
8	voter fraud (e.g., "ghost" voters, double voting, etc.)
9	vote rigging (e.g., votes weren't counted properly, etc.)
10	other (e.g., campaign/polling period too short, low turnout)
11	no specific reason given

Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.

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