zaf-reep-tss-2017-2018-v1 DataFirst Nesstar Publisher Township Smoking Study 2017-2018 TSS zaf-reep-tss-2017-2018-v1 Research Unit on the Economics of Excisable Products Nesstar Publisher International Development Research Centre Cancer Research UK Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation (via African Capacity Building Foundation) DataFirst Support Price Survey [hh/prc] Research Unit on the Economics of Excisable Products. Township Smoking Study 2017-2018. [dataset]. Version 1. Cape Town: Research Unit on the Economics of Excisable Products (REEP) [producer], 2020. Cape Town: DataFirst [distributor], 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.25828/47cd-z315 v1.0: Edited, anonymised dataset for public distribution Data for the TSS was collected from six South African townships. The townships chosen were Eldorado Park, Ivory Park, Khayelitsha, Mitchell’s Plain, Thabong and Umlazi. 2453 interviews of smokers took place over two rounds between October and November 2017 and again between July and August 2018. The sample includes two of South Africa’s four population groups: African and mixed race (locally referred to as “Coloured”). This is because very few Whites and Asians live in townships. Households were selected at random by enumerators, and one smoker per household was interviewed (if a household contained at least one available smoker). South Africa Data was collected in Gauteng (Eldorado Park and Ivory Park), Western Cape (Khayelitsha and Mitchell’s Plain), Free State (Thabong) and KwaZulu-Natal (Umlazi). Households and individuals Sample survey data Knowledge Pele ikapadata Enumerators walked through townships and selected houses/dwelligns based on a randomized process. The enumerator was required to enter into a digital form how many directions it was possible to take at a street intersection so that the system could randomly select the direction to take. It also selected the side of the road to walk along and the house from which to start interviews. This procedure was repeated at every intersection and at every apartment building. One adult smoker per household was interviewed (if a household contained at least one available smoker). If there was more than one available smoker, a randomization procedure was again used to select a smoker from the household. Face-to-face [f2f] DataFirst Research Unit on the Economics of Excisable Products. Township Smoking Study 2017-2018. [dataset]. Version 1. Cape Town: Research Unit on the Economics of Excisable Products (REEP) [producer], 2020. Cape Town: DataFirst [distributor], 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.25828/47cd-z315 Public use files, available to all tss-2017-2018-v1.NSDstat 2453 178 Nesstar 200801 Number of adults in the household (18 and over) 2206 247 1 392 2 834 3 514 4 281 5 121 6 40 7 13 8 5 9 3 10 2 13 1 Sysmiss 247 car 2448 0 0. No 1746 1. Yes 701 7. Don't Know 1 cell phone 2451 0 0. No 86 1. Yes 2365 Chewing tobacco used in household 2453 0 0 2452 1 1 Cigars used in household 2453 0 0 2404 1 49 E-cigarettes used in household 2453 0 0 2410 1 43 electricity 2451 0 0. No 55 1. Yes 2396 fridge 2451 0 0. No 326 1. Yes 2125 Gender of household head 2213 0 1. Male 1402 2. Female 811 microwave 2451 0 0. No 631 1. Yes 1819 7. Don't Know 1 scooter/motorcyle 2448 0 0. No 2395 1. Yes 51 7. Don't Know 2 Pipe tobacco used in household 2453 0 0 2442 1 11 radio 2451 0 0. No 449 1. Yes 2002 Roll your own used in household 2453 0 0 2415 1 38 satellite 2450 0 0. No 950 1. Yes 1500 Number of people in the household 2453 0 1 455 2 520 3 447 4 408 5 280 6 160 7 89 8 38 9 24 10 15 11 5 12 3 13 5 14 2 15 2 Snuff used in household 2453 0 0 2275 1 178 stove 2451 0 0 89 1. Yes 2361 7. Don't Know 1 television 2451 0 0. No 200 1. Yes 2251 Does anyone in this HH use other tobacco products? 2451 0 0. No 1978 1. Yes 473 Which types of tobacco are used in the household 473 0 1 122 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 1 3 2 1 4 6 1 4 5 1 1 5 4 1 6 1 1 7 7 2 47 3 12 3 6 1 3 7 1 4 90 4 7 2 5 16 6 1 6 7 1 7 45 88 2 8888 2 99 1 9999 108 flush toilet 2451 0 0. No 321 1. Yes 2130 washing machine 2451 0 0. No 1213 1. Yes 1236 7. Don't Know 2 Waterpipe used in household 2453 0 0 2380 1 73 age 2453 0 18 95 34.951 13.543 Recent purchase: brand (cartons) 31 0 10. Courtleigh 5 13. Dullahs 1 14. Dunhill 5 2. Benson & Hedges 1 28. Pacific 2 29. Pacific blue 1 3. Caesar 1 30. Pall Mall 1 32. Peter Stuyvesant 5 33. Premium 1 4. Camel 2 40. RG 4 41. Rothmans 1 7. Chicago 1 Recent purchase: number of cigarettes per pack (cartons) 31 2422 10 3 20 27 30 1 Sysmiss 2422 Recent purchase: total expenditure (cartons) 31 2422 2 460 129 135.368 Recent purchase: number of items (cartons) 31 2422 1 23 3.387 5.426 Recent purchase: number of packs (per carton) 31 2422 1 4 2 2 5 2 10 15 12 1 20 7 Sysmiss 2422 Daily cig consumption, including daily and weekly smokers (derived) 2453 0 0 888 10.433 31.543 Weekly cig consumption converted to daily (derived) 173 2280 0.143 5.714 1.111 0.997 Date of interview 2453 0 10/30/2017 11 10/31/2017 55 11/1/2017 48 11/10/2017 69 11/14/2017 54 11/15/2017 72 11/16/2017 76 11/2/2017 32 11/20/2017 44 11/21/2017 46 11/22/2017 140 11/23/2017 84 11/24/2017 116 11/25/2017 33 11/27/2017 1 11/28/2017 36 11/29/2017 37 11/3/2017 49 11/30/2017 98 11/4/2017 9 11/5/2017 3 11/7/2017 30 11/8/2017 84 11/9/2017 33 7/19/2018 35 7/20/2018 45 7/21/2018 19 7/22/2018 16 7/23/2018 37 7/24/2018 42 7/25/2018 41 7/26/2018 99 7/27/2018 58 7/28/2018 52 7/29/2018 54 7/30/2018 91 7/31/2018 67 8/1/2018 103 8/2/2018 87 8/3/2018 98 8/4/2018 35 8/5/2018 51 8/6/2018 26 8/7/2018 65 8/8/2018 32 8/9/2018 40 Dwelling type 2451 0 1. Informal dwelling/shack 375 2. Informal dwelling/shack in backyard 187 3. House or brick/concrete structure on a separate stand 1305 4. Traditional dwelling/hut/structure made of traditional materials 4 5. Flat or apartment in a block of flats 169 6. Town/cluster/semi-detached house (simplex, duplex or triplex) 45 7. House/Flat/Room in backyard 365 8. Caravan/tent 1 highest level of education completed 2452 0 1. No formal schooling 44 2. Some primary school completed 106 3. Primary school completed (Grade 7) 145 4. Some secondary school completed 1101 5. Secondary school completed (Grade 12) 925 6. College/University completed 110 7. Post graduate degree completed 21 Employment status 2452 0 1. Government employee 93 2. Non-government employee/private company 524 3. Self-employed 262 4. Student 238 5. Homemaker 56 6. Retired 155 6666 8 7. Unemployed, able to work 1002 777. Other, please specify shortly 9 8. Unemployed, unable to work 99 88. Don't Know 1 99. Refuse to Answer 5 employment status other 17 0 CALL 1 CASUAL WORKER 1 CHAR WORKER AS A DOMESTIC 1 Casual worker 1 GRANT 1 Grant holder 1 PIECE JOB 2 Retired because of health conditions 1 SASSA grant 2 SASSA grant and laundry piece jobs. 1 SASSA grant pensioner 1 SASSA pensioner 2 SICK PAY 1 TEMPORARY JOBS 1 Daily use of chewing tobacco by respondent 1187 1266 0 888 0.779 25.782 Daily cigarette consumption (daily smokers only) 2280 173 0 888 11.14 32.609 Daily use of cigars by respondent 1188 1265 0 888 0.761 25.764 Daily use of e-cigarettes by respondent 1187 1266 0 888 1.285 25.957 Daily use of pipe tobacco by respondent 1187 1266 0 888 0.765 25.776 Daily use of roll your own by respondent 1189 1264 0 888 0.866 25.773 Daily use of snuff by respondent 1190 1263 0 888 0.778 25.743 Daily use of waterpipe by respondent 1199 1254 0 888 1.594 36.271 Weekly use of chewing tobacco by respondent 2453 0 0 2453 Weekly cigarette consumption (less than daily smokers only) 173 2280 1 40 7.78 6.976 Weekly use of cigars by respondent 2453 0 0 2453 Weekly use of e-cigarettes by respondent 73 2380 0 71 20 2 Sysmiss 2380 Weekly use of pipe tobacco by respondent 2453 0 0 2453 Weekly use of roll your own by respondent 81 2372 0 73 2 3 3 3 5 1 10 1 Sysmiss 2372 Weekly use of snuff by respondent 76 2377 0 58 1 15 2 2 3 1 Sysmiss 2377 Weekly use of waterpipe by respondent 85 2368 0 72 1 8 2 4 4 1 Sysmiss 2368 gender 2453 0 1. Male 1746 2. Female 707 Do you think illegal/smuggled cigarettes are available for sale in your area 2330 0 0. No 241 1. Yes 2052 7. Don't Know 36 9. Refused 1 Is it easy to buy illegal cigarettes in your area 2198 0 0. No 119 1. Yes 1968 7. Don't Know 108 9. Refused 3 Believe cig illegal if: no health warning 2419 0 0. No 1254 1. Yes 924 7. Don't Know 240 9. Refused 1 Believe cig illegal if: price low (round 1 only) 1226 0 0. No 122 1. Yes 1019 7. Don't Know 85 Believe cig illegal if: low quality 2419 0 0. No 637 1. Yes 1679 7. Don't Know 103 Believe cig illegal if: tax unpaid 2419 0 0. No 1264 1. Yes 1011 7. Don't Know 144 Believe cig illegal if: health warning another language 2419 0 0. No 1312 1. Yes 846 7. Don't Know 260 9. Refused 1 interview language 2453 0 1. English 930 10. Seswati 1 2. Afrikaans 218 3. IsiXhosa 320 4. Sesotho 350 5. Setswana 13 6. Sepedi 35 7. IsiZulu 582 8. Xitsonga 2 9. Tshivenda 2 nationality 2451 0 1. South African 2403 2. Zimbabwean 27 4. Malawian 3 6. Basotho 1 7. Mozambican 17 nationality other 18 0 LESOTHO 1 MOZAMBIQUE 15 Maputo 1 Mozambican 1 Recent purchase: derived, total number of cigarettes (cartons) 31 2422 20 8000 707.742 1617.584 Recent purchase: derived, total number of cigarettes (packs) 928 1525 1 640 22.747 29.023 Recent purchase: packaging types bought 2453 0 1 29 1 2 1 1 3 1 2 873 2 3 54 3 1491 3 4 1 4 1 88 2 Recent purchase: bought carton 2453 0 0 2422 1 31 Recent purchase: bought pack 2453 0 0 1525 1 928 Recent purchase: bought single stick 2453 0 0 906 1 1547 Payment interval 1095 0 1. Daily 82 2. Weekly 143 3. Monthly 514 4. It Varies 356 Recent purchase: brand (packs) 927 0 1. Bastille 1 10. Courtleigh 121 11. Craven A 5 12. Derby 11 13. Dullahs 4 14. Dunhill 28 19. JFK 5 2. Benson & Hedges 6 25. Marlboro 56 26. Mills Special 1 28. Pacific 10 29. Pacific blue 12 3. Caesar 11 30. Pall Mall 15 32. Peter Stuyvesant 218 33. Premium 10 34. Premium blue 1 37. Ransom 1 39. Remington Gold 1 4. Camel 32 40. RG 95 41. Rothmans 99 44. Sahawi 10 45. Savannah 20 46. Sharp 7 50. VIP 3 51. Vogue 1 52. Voyager 33 54. Winston 1 55. Mega 5 57. Aspen 1 58. Kyro 1 6. Chesterfield 10 7. Chicago 88 8. CK 1 9. Consulate 3 Recent purchase: brand, other (packs) 8 0 ASPEN 1 CLUB 10 1 KYRO 1 MEGA 4 MEGS 1 Recent purchase: number of cigarettes per pack (packs) 928 1525 1 32 19.097 3.322 Recent purchase: total expenditure (packs) 928 1525 1 450 29.519 25.148 Recent purchase: number of items (packs) 928 1525 1 856 2 55 3 4 4 4 5 2 6 1 7 1 10 1 20 4 Sysmiss 1525 Respondent concerned fieldworker affiliated with police 2453 0 0 1904 1. Yes 512 7 6 88. Don't Know 30 97. Not Applicable 1 Recent purchase: derived price per stick (cart_exp/numsticks_cart) 31 2422 0.000312 2.3 0.643 0.69 Recent purchase: derived price per stick (pck_exp/numsticks_pck) 928 1525 0.025 40 1.534 2.224 Recent purchase: derived price per stick (stick_exp/stick_numitem) 1539 914 0.1 250 2.333 11.434 Province 2453 0 1. Free State 405 2. Gauteng 819 3. KwaZulu Natal 381 4. Western Cape 848 population group 2450 0 1. African 1686 2. Mixed Race 762 4. White 2 interview reliable 2453 0 0. No 73 1. Yes 2361 7. Don't Know 19 Indicates either round 1 or round 2 2453 0 1 1260 2 1193 Share cigarettes with your household members 2448 0 0. No 1696 1. Yes 752 Recent purchase: store type 2424 0 1. Foreign-owned spaza shop 1837 2. South African-owned spaza shop 283 3. Spaza shop (nationality of owner unknown) 46 4. Large retail store (e.g. Pick n Pay) 191 5. Street stand 20 6. Vending machine 1 7. House Shop (Goods sold from within people's homes) 46 Where can you buy illegal cigs: other, specify 26 0 ALL OVER 1 ALL OVER MITCHELL PLAIN 1 ALMOST EVERY WHERE IN MITCHELL PLAIN 1 DELIVERY VANS 1 EVERYWHERE 4 FOREIGN WHOLESALERS 1 IN THE TOWN CENTRE 1 IN THE TOWN CENTRE AND PROMANADE 1 LENTEGEUR STATION 1 STATION 1 TARVEN 1 TAVERN PLACES 1 TOWN CENTRE 7 TOWN CENTRE FLEA MARKET 1 TOWN CENTRE STALLS 1 Town Centre 1 WHOLESALERS IN TOWN CENTRE 1 Where can you buy illegal cigs: spaza, ownership unknown 2453 0 0 2125 1 328 Where can you buy illegal cigs: family/friends 2453 0 0 2443 1 10 Where can you buy illegal cigs: foreign owned spaza 2453 0 0 383 1 2070 Where can you buy illegal cigs: house shop 2453 0 0 2365 1 88 Where can you buy illegal cigs: SA owned spaza 2453 0 0 1976 1 477 Where can you buy illegal cigs: internet 2453 0 0 2451 1 2 Where can you buy illegal cigs: other 2453 0 0 2427 1 26 Recent purchase: reason for choosing store type 2451 0 1 1491 1 2 33 1 2 3 15 1 2 3 4 1 1 2 5 3 1 3 461 1 3 4 18 1 3 4 5 2 1 3 5 4 1 4 38 1 4 5 13 1 5 26 2 68 2 3 13 2 4 10 3 155 3 4 6 3 4 5 2 3 5 4 3 88 1 4 58 4 5 7 5 18 88 2 8888 1 9999 1 Recent purchase: store close to home 2453 0 0 348 1 2105 Recent purchase: work close to store 2453 0 0 2310 1 143 Recent purchase: store is cheap 2453 0 0 1771 1 682 Recent purchase: bought other things at store 2453 0 0 2298 1 155 Recent purchase: like this store 2453 0 0 2374 1 79 Recent purchase: reason selected store, other 1 0 Wholesale shop 1 Where can you buy illegal cigs: retail store 2453 0 0 2405 1 48 Where can you buy illegal cigs: street stand 2453 0 0 1949 1 504 Where can you buy illegal cigs: vending machine 2453 0 0 2408 1 45 Recent purchase: store type, other 26 0 ANY SHOP 1 ANYSHOP 1 BOTTLE STORE 1 BP GARAGE 1 GARAGE 11 GUEST HOUSE 1 KLIPTOWN 2 MARKET 1 SPAR 1 TARVEN 1 TARVIN CLOSE TO HOME 1 TAXI RANK 1 WHOLE SALER 1 WHOLESALERS 1 Wholesale shop 1 Age started smoking daily 2253 200 1 60 18.181 5.028 Less than daily smokers only: Age started smoking (round 1 only) 65 2388 2 30 16.692 5.79 How many years ago did you first start smoking cigarettes daily? 17 2436 1 88 35.529 37.455 Less than daily smokers only: how many years ago start smoking (round 1 only) 8 2445 2 88 30.25 36.912 Recent purchase: brand (single sticks) 1544 0 1. Bastille 1 10. Courtleigh 307 11. Craven A 17 12. Derby 25 13. Dullahs 11 14. Dunhill 23 19. JFK 20 2. Benson & Hedges 1 25. Marlboro 145 28. Pacific 16 29. Pacific blue 43 3. Caesar 8 30. Pall Mall 2 31. Paul Revere 1 32. Peter Stuyvesant 425 33. Premium 8 4. Camel 40 40. RG 147 41. Rothmans 22 44. Sahawi 12 45. Savannah 24 46. Sharp 24 47. Shasha 1 50. VIP 1 52. Voyager 120 55. Mega 20 56. GT 4 6. Chesterfield 5 7. Chicago 65 9. Consulate 6 Recent purchase: brand, other (single sticks) 26 0 Anything 1 GT 3 Gt 1 MEGA 6 Mega20 14 Sturvesen 1 Recent purchase: total expenditure (single sticks) 1547 906 0 888 10.047 43.471 Recent purchase: number of items (single sticks) 1545 908 0 50 4.645 4.008 Township 2453 0 1. Eldorado Park 349 2. Ivory Park 470 3. Khayelitsha 419 4. Mitchell's Plain 429 5. Thabong 405 6. Umlazi 381 Tried quitting in past 12 months 2451 0 0. No 1375 1. Yes 1073 7. Don't Know 2 9. Refused 1 Respondent uses cigarettes daily or less than daily (round 1 only) 1260 0 0. Less than Daily 73 1. Daily 1187 In the past 30 days, have warning labels led you to consider quitting 2451 0 0. No 1664 1. Yes 781 7. Don't Know 4 9. Refused 2 Where can people find illegal cigarettes? 2250 0 1 1322 1 2 106 1 2 3 45 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 5 1 2 3 4 5 6 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 9 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 9 1 1 2 3 4 5 7 1 1 2 3 4 6 1 1 2 3 4 6 7 1 1 2 3 5 100 1 2 3 5 6 4 1 2 3 5 6 7 1 1 2 3 5 6 7 8 9 1 1 2 3 5 7 20 1 2 3 6 1 1 2 3 7 3 1 2 4 5 1 2 4 5 4 1 2 5 85 1 2 5 6 5 1 2 5 6 7 1 1 2 5 6 7 8 9 1 1 2 5 6 9 1 1 2 5 6666 2 1 2 5 7 17 1 2 6 1 1 2 6666 2 1 2 7 4 1 2 7 9 1 1 3 48 1 3 4 3 1 3 5 43 1 3 5 6 3 1 3 5 7 6 1 3 5 9 1 1 3 6 1 1 3 7 4 1 4 4 1 4 5 1 1 4 6 1 1 5 159 1 5 6 3 1 5 6666 5 1 5 7 6 1 5 7 6666 1 1 5 9 1 1 6 3 1 6 7 1 1 6666 6 1 7 10 1 88 1 2 31 2 3 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 5 2 2 4 1 2 5 3 2 7 1 3 13 4 1 5 5 5 6666 2 6 1 6666 7 7 1 777 1 88 86 8888 1 9 1 99 3 9999 18 If people know certain cigs are illegal, would they still buy (round 1 only) 1260 0 0. No 200 1. Yes 983 7. Don't Know 76 9. Refused 1 Household head age (round 2 only) 944 1509 18 95 49.496 14.536 Household head smoker (round 2 only) 953 1500 0 332 1 621 Sysmiss 1500 Recent purchase: reported price per carton (round 2 only) 10 2443 60 230 115 57.975 In January, what brand of cigarettes did you smoke most often? (round 2 only) 1117 0 10. Courtleigh 178 11. Craven A 5 12. Derby 21 13. Dullahs 1 14. Dunhill 15 19. JFK 10 2. Benson & Hedges 2 25. Marlboro 95 26. Mills Special 1 28. Pacific 4 29. Pacific blue 17 3. Caesar 7 30. Pall Mall 10 32. Peter Stuyvesant 342 33. Premium 13 34. Premium blue 1 37. Ransom 1 39. Remington Gold 1 4. Camel 29 40. RG 121 41. Rothmans 61 44. Sahawi 12 45. Savannah 19 46. Sharp 12 50. VIP 1 52. Voyager 66 54. Winston 2 6. Chesterfield 7 7. Chicago 60 9. Consulate 3 Changed your cigarette smoking behaviour between Jan. & now? (round 2 only) 1131 0 0. No 732 1. Yes 394 3. I think so/maybe 5 In January, how many cigarettes PER DAY did you smoke on average? (round 2 only) 1131 1322 1 4500 13.659 133.807 In Jan., did you usually buy cartons, packs or loose cigarettes? (round 2 only) 1128 0 .c 1 1. Cartons 12 2. Packs/Boxes 498 3. Loose/Single Cigarettes 617 I am trying to reduce the health impact of smoking (round 2 only) 457 1996 0 262 1 195 Sysmiss 1996 Cigarettes are becoming more expensive (round 2 only) 457 1996 0 374 1 83 Sysmiss 1996 The quality of cigarettes decreased (round 2 only) 457 1996 0 445 1 12 Sysmiss 1996 The quality of cigarettes increased (round 2 only) 457 1996 0 444 1 13 Sysmiss 1996 I can afford more cigarettes (round 2 only) 457 1996 0 411 1 46 Sysmiss 1996 Reason for change: Other (round 2 only) 457 1996 0 356 1 101 Sysmiss 1996 I enjoy smoking more cigarettes (round 2 only) 457 1996 0 404 1 53 Sysmiss 1996 Reason for change: None (round 2 only) 457 1996 0 450 1 7 Sysmiss 1996 Pressure from family or friends (round 2 only) 457 1996 0 409 1 48 Sysmiss 1996 Reason for change: Refuse (round 2 only) 2453 0 0 2453 Reason for change: Don't know (round 2 only) 457 1996 0 453 1 4 Sysmiss 1996 Reason for change in smoking behaviour between January and now (round 2 only) 457 0 1 136 1 2 24 1 2 7 1 1 3 3 1 3 5 1 1 4 3 1 5 2 1 5 6666 1 1 6 1 1 6666 8 1 7 15 2 49 2 3 2 2 5 3 2 6 1 2 6666 3 3 4 3 4 6 1 3 5 6 1 4 6 4 6 2 4 7 1 5 25 5 6 12 5 6 7 1 6 24 6 6666 3 6 7 6 6666 83 7 21 7 6666 3 7777 7 9999 4 Reas. for change in smoking behaviour betw. January - now, other (round 2 only) 101 ADDITION 2 AT HOME DOING NOTHING THAT'S WHY I SMOKE MORE 1 BAD HEBID 1 BUSY WITH SPORTS AND A HEALTH PROGRAM 1 CAN NOT AFFORD ANYMORE 1 CANT AFFORD A LOT NOW 1 CASUAL WORKER USE TO WORK PERMANENT THAT'S WHY CAN ONLY AFFORD 3 PERDAY 1 CAUSE I WANTED TO QUITE SMOKING MARAJWANA 1 DUE TO TRYING TO QUIT I'M REDUCING 1 FAMILY RESPONSIBILITY 1 FINANCIAL STRAIN 2 HAD A SMALL BABY SHE WAS BREAST FEEDING IN JANUARY WHOM SHE IS NOT ANYMORE 1 HAD A SMALL CHILD 1 HAD MONEY TO BUY NOW UNEMPLOYED CAN'T AFFORD PACKET ANY MORE. 1 HE IS DECREASING BECAUSE HE WANT TO STOP SMOKING 1 HE STATED IN JANUARY IS HIS BIRTHDAY AND HE SMOKES MORE AND DRINK MORE 1 HOLIDAY TIMES SMOKE MORE LESS WORKING HOURS. 1 I AM .MORE ADDICTED 1 I AM NOW VERY STRESSED SO IN ORDER COOL DOWN, I SMOKE THEN FEEL BETTER 1 I AM VERY STRESSFUL THESE DAYS PERSONAL ISSUES 1 I CAME TO JOHANNESBURG IN JANUARY FROM LIMPOPO WERE I USED TO SMOKE MARIJUANA A LOT. WHEN I CAME TO JOBURG I DID NOT KNOW WHERE TO BUY MARIJUANA SO I SMOKED CIGGERETS A LOT. 1 I CAN'T AFFORD IT ANYMORE 1 I CAN'T AFFORD TO BUY MORE CIGARETTE 1 I CAN'T AFFORD TO BUY MORE SIGARETTE BECAUSE OF NOT WORKING 1 I CHANGED MY BRAND FOR A CHEAPER BRAND 1 I CRAVE MORE NOW. 1 I DECIDED TO CHANGE MY BEHAVIOUR BECAUSE THERE IS A LOT OF ILLEGAL BRANDS IN THE MARKET 1 I HAVE JUST LOST MY JOB 1 I HAVE MORE STRESS NOW THEN I DID IN JANUARY 1 I LOST MY JOB IN MARCH THIS YEAR 1 I MOSTLY SMOKE WHEN I'M DRINKING, I NOW DRINK MORE THAN JANUARY 1 I NOW CRAVE MORE. 1 I ONLY DRINK WHEN I'M DRINKING ALCOHOL 1 I SMOKE A LOT WHEN I'M ON LEAVE AND I WAS STILL ON LEAVE THEN 1 I SMOKE MORE WHEN I AM DRUNK 1 I STRESS A LOT NOW 1 I USE TO WORK AT THE BEGINNING OF THIS YEAR, HENCE I USED PETER STUYVESANT, 1 I WANT TO QUITE 1 I WAS MORE STRESSED IN JANUARY 1 I WAS NOT DRINKING THEN I SMOKE A LOT ON WEEKEND WHEN I'M DRINKING ALCOHOL 1 I WAS ON LEAVE AND ALSO DRINKING ALCOHOL MOST DAYS 1 I WAS WORKING AND I COULD NOT SMOKE IN FRONT OF CLIENTS 1 I WAS WORKING THEN BUT NOT ANYMORE 1 I WAS WORKING THEN NOW I'M NOT WORKING ANYMORE 1 I'M STRESSED 1 IN JANUARY HE WORKING PART TIME JOB 1 JANUARY IS A TOUGH MONTH, ESPECIALLY WHEN UNEMPLOYED. 1 JANUARY IS STILL I FESTIVAL MOOD 1 JANUARY WAS STRESSFUL SO HAD TO SMOKE MORE 1 LACK OF MONEY. 1 LESS CHORES MORE TIME ON MY HANDS. 1 LESS TO DO BECAUSE HAVEN'T GOT A STEADY JOB. IF I GOT A STEADY JOB SMOKE LESS. 1 LIKE BEING OCCUPIED AT WORK. 1 LOSS OF LIFE BROTHER MADE HIM TO SMOKE MORE 1 MATURING 1 MORE PREFERENCE TO HUBBLY 1 MORE PRESSURE DUE TO UNEMPLOYMENT 1 MORE PROBLEMS IN GENERAL 1 MORE STRESS BECAUSE UNEMPLOYED 1 MY ACTIVITIES HAS CHANGED SINCE JANUARY. I WAS IN THE MINSTRELS 1 NEW BORN BABY IN THE HOUSE 1 NEW YEAR RESOLUTIONS 1 NEW YEARS RESOLUTIONS 1 NO LONGER WORKING CAN NOT AFFORD CIGARETTES ANYMORE 1 NOT WORKING ANY MORE 1 NOTHING ELSE TO DO AT HOME BUT SMOKING IS MY HOBBY. 1 NOW HE SMOKES MORE COZ HIS NOT HIDING HIS SMOKING HABIT ANYMORE 1 NOW I'M ALWAYS AT SCHOOL 1 ONLY WHEN SICK I SMOKE LESS LIKE 20PER DAY 1 SCHOOL STRESS CAUSED HIM TO SMOKE MORE 1 SHE IS SMOKING MORE BECAUSE SHE ENJOYS HER SMOKES 1 SMOKE MORE THAT TIME CARNIVAL TIME AND IS A MEMBER OF THE CARNIVAL 1 SMOKES MORE BECAUSE OF STRESS 1 STREES 1 STRESS 1 STRESS LEVELS RISE 1 STRESS OF NOT WORKING 1 STRESS, BOREDOM AND TOO MUCH THINKING. 1 STRESS, I SMOKE MORE NOW BECAUSE I'M NOT WORKING ANY MORE. 1 THE BRAND BECAME STRONGER FOR ME 1 THE ONE SHE IS TAKING NOW IS MUCH MORE NICER 1 THE REASON MY BEHAVIOUR CHANGED IS BECAUSE I'M ALWAYS HOME CAN'T FIND JOB, I WOULD SAY I'M STRESSED 1 TRY TO STOP THAT'S WHY I ONLY SMOKE TWO CIGARETTES NOW A DAYS USE TO SMOKE 3 PREVIOUSLY. 1 TRYING TO QUIT 3 TRYING TO QUIT COZ HE SEES NO USE FOR IT 1 TRYING TO QUIT FOR FINANCIAL REASONS 1 TRYING TO SAVE MONEY 1 UNEMPLOYED DOING NOTHING WITH MY LIFE AT HOME JUST SCARCELY AROUND. 1 UNEMPLOYED NO MONEY FOR A PACKET. 1 UNEMPLOYMENT STRESS 1 WANTS TO QUIT FOR FINANCIAL REASONS 1 WANTS TO QUIT FOR RELIGION 1 WAS ON LEAVE IN JANUARY SO WHEN I'M HOME I SMOKE A LOT 1 WAS PREGNANT LAST YEAR, I'M UNABLE TO SMOKE LIKE I USE TO BECAUSE I'M NOW BREASTFEEDING SO I CAN'T SMOKE IN FRONT OF MY CHILD 1 WAS WORKING IN JANUARY CAN AFFORD TO SMOKE MORE 1 WHEN GOING TO A PARTY I SMOKE MORE THAN USUAL 1 WHEN I DRINK THEN I SMOKE MORE AND JANUARY WAS STILL FESTIVE 1 At the beginning of this year (Jan), did you smoke cigarettes? (round 2 only) 1190 0 0. No 59 1. Yes 1131 Believe cig illegal if: price R1/cig or less (round 2 only) 1193 1260 0 791 1 402 Sysmiss 1260 Believe cig illegal if: none (round 2 only) 1193 1260 0 1106 1 87 Sysmiss 1260 Would people buy cigs if they knew the tax had not been paid (round 2 only) 1140 0 0. No 285 1. Yes 855 Recent purchase: reported price per pack (round 2 only) 494 1959 0.5 56 25.576 12.301 Age started smoking (round 2 only) 1187 1266 5 56 17.984 5.598 Recent purchase: reported price per single stick (round 2 only) 705 1748 0.5 50 1.894 2.01 Respondent uses chewing tobacco (round 2 only) 111 0 0. Never 111 Respondent uses cigarettes (round 2 only) 1193 0 1. Less than daily 100 2. Daily 1093 Respondent uses cigars (round 2 only) 158 0 0. Never 157 2. Daily 1 Respondent uses e-cigarettes (round 2 only) 114 0 0. Never 114 Respondent uses pipe tobacco (round 2 only) 116 0 0. Never 116 Respondent uses roll your own (round 2 only) 137 0 0. Never 127 1. Less than daily 8 2. Daily 2 Respondent uses snuff (round 2 only) 171 0 0. Never 165 1. Less than daily 3 2. Daily 3 Respondent uses waterpipe (round 2 only) 162 0 0. Never 138 1. Less than daily 12 2. Daily 12 interviewer feedback 789 Alright 2 Are we going to appear on the news 1 Are we going to get arrested 1 Are you a social worker 2 Are you doing an article 1 Are you getting paid 4 Are you gonna call us 1 Are you gonna get us arrested 1 At first she didn't want to disclose about her smoking behavior. 1 Awesome 1 Bring another drug 1 Busy 1 CAUSE HE WAS HIGH ON WEED 1 CONDUCTED THE INTERVIEW OUTSITE THE YARD BY THE GATE 1 Communication went well 1 Confident 2 Conversation went well 1 Cooperation received 1 Cooperative 5 Cooperative with Patience 1 Corp stative 1 Corporative 2 Crack house 1 DON'T FEEL COMFORTABLE GIVING HER CELL NUMBERS TO STRANGERS 1 DON'T REALLY TRUST THE ANSWERS OF THE RESPONDENT, I FEEL LIKE SHE FELT FORCED TO DO THIS BECAUSE HE WAS CHOSEN TO DO THIS. 1 Did not seem very honest 1 Didn't wanna do the interview 1 Doesnt trust me 1 EVERYTHING WAS TAKEN BY THE GIRLFRIEND 1 Everything was OK 1 Excited 1 G 1 Good 60 Good Interview 1 Good interview 176 Good relaxed 2 Good survery 1 Good survey 34 Grandmother was afraid that I am going to report her to the social development so that they could take her grant 1 Grandmother was afraid that if she tells me about her smoking I will report her to social development. 1 Great 2 Great interview 1 HE DOES HAVE ELECTRICITY JUST THAT IT IS ILLEGAL 1 HE GAVE DAUGHTERS PHONE NUMBER 1 HE GAVE ME BROTHER'S CELL NUMBER DOESN'T WANT TO GIVE HIS 1 HE IS ALSO THE ONE USING BOXER SOMETIMES 1 HE IS HIGH 1 HE SMOKES RAMBLE WITH A PIPE MORE 1 HE USE VERGING MOBILE BUT GAVE THE NUMBER 1 HE WAS A BID RELUCTANT 1 HE WAS CONCERNED ABOUT HIS PRIVACY 1 HE WAS HIGH 1 HE WAS TOCICATED 1 Had a good conversation 1 Had good conversation with participant 1 Harsh 1 Harsh to Go Sumwhere 1 Hates illegal cigarette 1 He asked if I wanted to make him an informant 1 He got irritated at the illegal cigarette questions and I had to be fast and finish 1 He kept asking I'm the police 1 He kept asking if the police were behind this. 1 He thought I'm linked to the police until I explained myself. 1 He was a very welcoming guy who had no problems with me. 1 He was corporate 1 He was corporative 6 He was lying 1 He was lying about some information 1 He was nervous 3 He was not corporative 1 He was not open enough 1 He was not whether to participate because he thought we may report him 1 He was not willing to stop 1 He was reliable 1 He was very co oparating 1 He was very co oparetive 1 He was very freindly 1 He was very honest 1 He was willing to try to be more careful of illegal cigarettes. 1 He was worried about being deported 1 He was worried that I am linked to police 1 I CAN'T STOP SMOKING BECAUSE I HAVE A PROBLEM WITH MY NERVES 1 IN TERMS OF BEING CONFIDENT, I'M NOT SURE BECAUSE THE RESPONDENT LIED ABOUT HIS AGE AT THE BEGINNING AND HE CHANGED AND CLAIM TO JOKE 1 IT IS A BID UNUSUAL BUT HE HAS CONFIRMED 1 Interested 14 Interesting 6 Interesting interview 1 Interview went smooth especially because the participant is still young and educated. 1 Interview went well 9 Intimidated 1 Is the ciggarrete illegal 1 Is the survey related to government 1 Is this grant 1 It was okay 1 LOST HIS PHONE AND ABOUT TO DO SIM SWAP HOWEVER DOESN'T KNOW HIS CELL NUMBER. 1 Lacked information 1 Lady not sure of illegal cigarette sales. 1 Language problem 1 Language was a big problem 1 Language was a bit of a struggle. 1 Language was the problem 1 Lekker 1 Lekker interview 1 Lengthy interview 1 Looked interested about the unpaid taxes 1 Low Patience 1 MY RESPONDENT LOOKED LIKE HE WAS SCARED OF THE PARENT AS THE PARENT WAS NEXT TO HIM. 1 NO 1 Nervous 4 Next time do alcohol 1 Nice 1 No 9 No comment 1 No contact details 1 No e 1 No email 1 No really honest 1 No very honest 2 Non 4 None 149 Nonr 1 Not Confident, she claims she doesn't Smoke on Public so Privacy Exposed 1 Not a safe environment 2 Not a very safe environment 1 Not friendly at all 1 Not honest 3 Not mentally stable 1 Not relaxed and not honest 1 Not safe 4 Not safe at all 1 Not sure about the information 1 Not that bad 1 Not very good 1 Not very honest 4 Not veryhonest 1 Nothing 2 Nothing to ask 2 OLD LADY SAY SHE IS NOT SMOKING BUT AS I WAS BUSY WITH THE DAUGHTER SHE SMOKE 1 POSSIBLY UNRELIABLE. INTERVIEWEE WAS ARGUING WITH FRIENDS. WAS NOT ABLE TO GIVE AIRTIME BECAUSE FREINDS WANTED THE AIRTIME SO RESPONDENT & I DECIDED TO KEEP THE AIRTIME 1 PREFERRED TO CONDUCT THE INTERVIEW OUTSIDE THE YARD WHILE THE RESPONDENT INSIDE THE YARD BECAUSE HE HAD COMPANY, DIDN'T WANT THE FRIENDS TO INFLUENCE THE ANSWER 1 Participant is willing to quit but he thinks he now addicted. 1 Participant is willing to quit smoking but he can't because of stress and pains. 1 Participant wanted to dismiss me at first thought maybe I am from rehab or some Christian movement I want to pray for him to quit. 1 Participant was cooperative 1 Participant was corperative 1 Participant was corporative and he is want to quit smoking. 1 Participant was pleased to share her smoking behavior with me. 1 Participant was very nice 1 Patient 2 Patient even though tired 1 RELUCTANT TO GIVE HER PERSONAL NUMBERS CAUSE SHE WAS SCAMED 1 RESPONDED IS SHARING PHONE WITH SISTER AND DON'T WANT HIS MOTHER TO KNOW THAT HE IS SMOKING WE SPOKE IN FRONT OF THE MAIN HOUSE 1 RESPONDENT DIDN'T WANT TO GIVE HIS NUMBER HE GAVE ME HIS GIRLFRIENDS PHONE NUMBER HE SAID. 1 RESPONDENT GOT NO CELL PHONE ONLY HOME NOW BECAUSE HE DON'T BELIEVE IN CELL PHONE IT BLOW YOUR EAR OFF. 1 RESPONDENT IS STAYING WITH BOYFRIEND IN THE BACK OF THE MAIN HOUSE, MOST OF THE TIME SHE IS HERE BUT ON WEEKEND AT HER HOUSE IN GUGULETHU 1 RESPONDENT REFUSED TO GIVE NAME AND AGE FOR THE SECOND TIME SO I USED HIS SURNAME. 1 RESPONDENT REFUSED TO PROVIDE HIS CONTACT NUMBER HE THINKS WE ARE LINKED WITH THE POLICE 1 RESPONDENT WAS IN THE GATE 1 RESPONDENT WAS INTOXICATED 1 RESPONDENT'S PHONE IS NOT WORKING AND DON'T KNOW SISTERS NUMBER AS SHE IS AT WORK 1 Rats everywhere 1 Really interested 1 Refused to give contact details 1 Relaxed 8 Relaxed interview 8 Reluctant to answer some of the questions 1 Rude 1 SEEMS A LITTLE INTOXICATED AS HE'S DRINKING ALCOHOL 1 SHE LIVES IN HER CAR BUT IT IS NOT WORKING 1 SHE SMOKES CAMEL SWITCH 1 SISTER'S CELL NUMBER 1 Safe environment 1 Secretive, towards Family members was Available 1 She looked strange when I asked about illegal cigarettes 1 She looked terrified at the mention of illegal cigarette 1 She refused to give answers about cigarettes that are illegal 1 She seemed very honnest 1 She wants to stop smoking but don't know how. 1 She was Complain a lot, But then Calmed down 1 She was nervous 1 She was very kind 1 She was very nervous 1 She was very touchy 1 She's old to remember a lot of things 1 Shy 2 Shy to Respond 1 Slow to Answer 1 Struggle to get location 2 Struggling to record location ,because of the wind 1 Suspected I'm the police. 1 Sweet 1 THE RESPONDENT INSISTED THAT HE STARTED TO SMOKE AT THE AGE OF 5 DUE TO PEER PRESSURE 1 THE RESPONDENT SUSPECTS WE ARE WITH THE POLICE 1 THE RESPONDENT WAS INSIDE THE YARD BECAUSE THEY HAD PITBULLS HENCE I'M OUT SIDE THE YARD 1 THE RESPONDENT WAS INTOXICATED 1 THE RESPONDENT WAS VERY DRUNK SO HARD TO COMMUNICATE WITH HIM SOMETIMES GIVING ANSWERS THAT DIDN'T MAKE SENSE 1 THE RESPONDENTS WERE INTOXICATED 1 THERE WAS A BID OF LANGUAGE BEREA 1 THEY ARE BROTHERS THE KIDS ONLY COME ON HOLIDAYS 1 THEY HAD BIG DOG SO THE GEL WAS NOT ABLE TO DEAL WITH IT, SO I PREFERRED TO CONDUCT THE INTERVIEW OUTSIDE, SHE WAS INSIDE AND WAS OUTSIDE THE YARD 1 TOOK WIFE PHONE NUMBER BECAUSE HE OWES MONEY FROM HIS NUMBER 1 Talkative 2 The conversation was smooth 1 The interview was okay 1 The interview went well,all the members of the family responded very well. 1 The lady was very freindly and co oparetive 1 The laidy was very old and freindly 1 The language problem 1 The partispant was very co oparetive 1 The person got in the house after I found kids, address is registered twice 1 The respondent refused giving contact details. 1 They kept asking why am I asking about illegal cigarettes 1 They say Pacific is lite that's why they uses it 1 They wanna know if they Will get arrested 1 They were concerned as to why I am asking about illegal cigarettes.... 1 They were happy to participate 1 Thought I might be linked to the police 1 Thought I was linked to the police 1 Thought I was the police 4 Thought I was the police at first 1 Thought I was the police until I explained myself. 1 Thought I'm the police 1 Traditional healer very helpful 1 VERY HUMBLE 1 VERY POLITE 1 Very assistive 1 Very good 2 Very good interview 2 Very honest 3 Very honest and freindly 2 Very honest and respectful 1 Very interested 6 Very interesting 3 Very intimidating interview 1 Very nervous 2 Very nice 1 Very nice and respecfull 1 Very open guy 1 Very quite 1 Very relaxed 1 Very relaxed interview 1 Very repectfull 1 Very scary household 1 Very welcoming 1 WE STARTED WELL, BUT DURING THE INTERVIEW HIS MOTHER ENTERED, SO HE STARTED TO PANIC BECAUSE APPARENTLY HIS MOTHER WAS NOT AWARE THAT HE IS SMOKING. 1 Wanna know why not doing alcohol 1 Want to quit smoking 1 Wanted a job 1 Wanted cigarettes 1 Wanted to know more about tax 1 Wanted to know why we not doing for alcohol 1 Was a bit worried about the interview 1 Was not very honest 1 Was okay 1 Was very nervous 2 Wasn't a safe environment 1 We had a good conversation. 1 Weed smokers 1 Well communication 1 Went well 2 Where do you take the information 1 Why do you ask this 1 Worried I'm the police 1 Worried about police but was corporative 1 You want to increase the price 1 corporative 1 2448 5 0 0. No 1746 1 1. Yes 701 7 7. Don't know 1 9 9. Refuse 0 Sysmiss 5 2451 2 0 0. No 86 1 1. Yes 2365 7 7. Don't know 0 9 9. Refuse 0 Sysmiss 2 2451 2 0 0. No 55 1 1. Yes 2396 7 7. Don't know 0 9 9. Refuse 0 Sysmiss 2 2451 2 0 0. No 326 1 1. Yes 2125 7 7. Don't know 0 9 9. Refuse 0 Sysmiss 2 2213 240 0 0. No 0 1 1. Yes 1402 2 811 7 7. Don't know 0 9 9. Refuse 0 Sysmiss 240 2450 3 0 0. No 950 1 1. Yes 1500 7 7. Don't know 0 9 9. Refuse 0 Sysmiss 3 2451 2 0 0. No 89 1 1. Yes 2361 7 7. Don't know 1 9 9. Refuse 0 Sysmiss 2 2451 2 0 0. No 200 1 1. Yes 2251 7 7. Don't know 0 9 9. Refuse 0 Sysmiss 2 2451 2 0 0. No 1978 1 1. Yes 473 7 7. Don't know 0 9 9. Refuse 0 Sysmiss 2 2451 2 0 0. No 321 1 1. Yes 2130 7 7. Don't know 0 9 9. Refuse 0 Sysmiss 2 2451 2 0 0. No 1213 1 1. Yes 1236 7 7. Don't know 2 9 9. Refuse 0 Sysmiss 2 2330 123 0 0. No 241 1 1. Yes 2052 7 7. Don't know 36 9 9. Refuse 1 Sysmiss 123 2198 255 0 0. No 119 1 1. Yes 1968 7 7. Don't know 108 9 9. Refuse 3 Sysmiss 255 2419 34 0 0. No 1254 1 1. Yes 924 7 7. Don't know 240 9 9. Refuse 1 Sysmiss 34 1226 1227 0 0. No 122 1 1. Yes 1019 7 7. Don't know 85 9 9. Refuse 0 Sysmiss 1227 2419 34 0 0. No 637 1 1. Yes 1679 7 7. Don't know 103 9 9. Refuse 0 Sysmiss 34 2419 34 0 0. No 1264 1 1. Yes 1011 7 7. Don't know 144 9 9. Refuse 0 Sysmiss 34 2419 34 0 0. No 1312 1 1. Yes 846 7 7. Don't know 260 9 9. Refuse 1 Sysmiss 34 2453 0 0 0. No 73 1 1. Yes 2361 7 7. Don't know 19 9 9. Refuse 0 2448 5 0 0. No 1696 1 1. Yes 752 7 7. Don't know 0 9 9. Refuse 0 Sysmiss 5 2451 2 0 0. No 1375 1 1. Yes 1073 7 7. Don't know 2 9 9. Refuse 1 Sysmiss 2 2451 2 0 0. No 1664 1 1. Yes 781 7 7. Don't know 4 9 9. Refuse 2 Sysmiss 2 1260 1193 0 0. No 200 1 1. Yes 983 7 7. Don't know 76 9 9. Refuse 1 Sysmiss 1193