afr-afr34-2016-2018-v1 DataFirst 2020-07-27 Nesstar Publisher Version 2 Afrobarometer Survey 4 2008_merged_20 Country Afrobarometer Survey 2016-2018 Merged 34 Country AB 2016-2108 afr-afr34-2016-2018-v1 Ghana Centre for Democratic Development (CDD) Institute for Justice and Reconciliation in South Africa (IJR) Institute for Empirical Research in Political Economy (IREEP) Institute for Development Studies (IDS) Michigan State University (MSU) University of Cape Town (UCT, South Africa) 2011-02-27 Nesstar Publisher Department for International Development Swedish Internation Development Cooperation Agency United States Agency for International Development World Bank DataFirst Helpdesk Public Opinion Survey Afrobarometer Project. Afrobarometer 7 Merged 34 Country Survey 2016-2018 [dataset]. Version 1. International: Afrobarometer [producer], 2018. Cape Town: DataFirst [distributor], 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.25828/7ees-0959 v1: Edited, anonymised dataset for public distribution Africa The survey has national coverage in the following 34 African countries: Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Cabo Verde, Cameroon, Côte d'Ivoire, eSwatini, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritius, Morocco, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, São Tomé and Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Tunisia, Uganda, Zambia and Zimbabwe. The lowest level of geographic aggregation covered by the data is province/region Households and individuals The sample universe for Afrobarometer surveys includes all citizens of voting age within the country. In other words, we exclude anyone who is not a citizen and anyone who has not attained this age (usually 18 years) on the day of the survey. Also excluded are areas determined to be either inaccessible or not relevant to the study, such as those experiencing armed conflict or natural disasters, as well as national parks and game reserves. As a matter of practice, we have also excluded people living in institutionalized settings, such as students in dormitories and persons in prisons or nursing homes. Sample survey data Afrobarometer Project Face-to-face [f2f] Teams of four interviewers traveled together to the field under the leadership of a field supervisor. It was the supervisor's job to ensure quality control of survey returns on a daily basis. Interviewers, usually holding a first degree in social science, were trained in a five-day training workshop immediately prior to fieldwork. Interviews usually took about one hour and only proceeded after respondents have given informed consent. Strict confidentiality was required in handling survey returns. Note that for some surveys data is weighted to correct for either deliberate (e.g., to provide an adequate sample of specific sub-groups for analytical purposes) or inadvertent over- or under-sampling of particular sample strata. In these cases, a weighting variable is included as the last variable in the data set, with details described in the codebook. These weighting factors should be used when calculating all national-level statistics. DataFirst Afrobarometer Project. Afrobarometer 7 Merged 34 Country Survey 2016-2018 [dataset]. Version 1. International: Afrobarometer [producer], 2018. Cape Town: DataFirst [distributor], 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.25828/7ees-0959 Public use files, available to all The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses. afr34-2016-2018-v1.NSDstat 0 365 Nesstar 200801 Respondent number 0 0 Country 0 0 1 Benin 2 Botswana 3 Burkina Faso 4 Cabo Verde 5 Cameroon 6 Côte d'Ivoire 7 eSwatini 8 Gabon 9 Gambia 10 Ghana 11 Guinea 12 Kenya 13 Lesotho 14 Liberia 15 Madagascar 16 Malawi 17 Mali 18 Mauritius 19 Morocco 20 Mozambique 21 Namibia 22 Niger 23 Nigeria 24 São Tomé and Príncipe 25 Senegal 26 Sierra Leone 27 South Africa 28 Sudan 29 Tanzania 30 Togo 31 Tunisia 32 Uganda 33 Zambia 34 Zimbabwe Country in R7 Old Alphabetical Order 0 0 1 Benin 2 Botswana 3 Burkina Faso 4 Cameroon 5 Cabo Verde 6 Côte d'Ivoire 7 Gabon 8 Gambia 9 Ghana 10 Guinea 11 Kenya 12 Lesotho 13 Liberia 14 Madagascar 15 Malawi 16 Mali 17 Mauritius 18 Morocco 19 Mozambique 20 Namibia 21 Niger 22 Nigeria 23 São Tomé and Príncipe 24 Senegal 25 Sierra Leone 26 South Africa 27 Sudan 28 Swaziland 29 Tanzania 30 Togo 31 Tunisia 32 Uganda 33 Zambia 34 Zimbabwe Country in R5 Alphabetical Order 0 0 1 Algeria 2 Benin 3 Botswana 4 Burkina Faso 5 Burundi 6 Cameroon 7 Cabo Verde 8 Côte d'Ivoire 9 Egypt 11 Ghana 12 Guinea 13 Kenya 14 Lesotho 15 Liberia 16 Madagascar 17 Malawi 18 Mali 19 Mauritius 20 Morocco 21 Mozambique 22 Namibia 23 Niger 24 Nigeria 25 Senegal 26 Sierra Leone 27 South Africa 28 Sudan 29 Swaziland 30 Tanzania 31 Togo 32 Tunisia 33 Uganda 34 Zambia 35 Zimbabwe 36 Gabon 37 Gambia 38 São Tomé and Príncipe Country in R6 Alphabetical Order 0 0 1 Algeria 2 Benin 3 Botswana 4 Burkina Faso 5 Burundi 6 Cameroon 7 Cabo Verde 8 Côte d'Ivoire 9 Egypt 10 Gabon 11 Ghana 12 Guinea 13 Kenya 14 Lesotho 15 Liberia 16 Madagascar 17 Malawi 18 Mali 19 Mauritius 20 Morocco 21 Mozambique 22 Namibia 23 Niger 24 Nigeria 25 São Tomé and Príncipe 26 Senegal 27 Sierra Leone 28 South Africa 29 Sudan 30 Swaziland 31 Tanzania 32 Togo 33 Tunisia 34 Uganda 35 Zambia 36 Zimbabwe 37 Gambia Country by Region 0 0 1 West Africa 2 East Africa 3 Southern Africa 4 North Africa 5 Central Africa Urban or Rural Primary Sampling Unit 0 0 1 Urban 2 Rural 3 Semi-Urban 460 Peri-Urban Province or region 0 0 100 Alibori 101 Atacora 102 Atlantique 103 Borgou 104 Collines 105 Couffo 106 Donga 107 Littoral 108 Mono 109 Oueme 110 Plateau 111 Zou 140 Barolong 141 Central Bobonong 142 Central Boteti/Orapa 143 Central Mahalapye 144 Central Serowe 145 Central Tutume/Sowa Town 146 Chobe 147 Francistown 148 Gaborone 149 Ghanzi 150 Jwaneng 151 Kgalagadi North 152 Kgalagadi South 153 Kgatleng 154 Kweneng East 155 Kweneng West 156 Lobatse 157 Ngamiland East 158 Ngamiland West 159 Ngwaketse 160 Ngwaketse West 161 North East 162 Selibe Phikwe 163 South East 180 Boucle Du Mouhoun 181 Cascades 182 Centre 183 Centre Est 184 Centre Nord 185 Centre Ouest 186 Centre Sud 187 Est 188 Hauts Bassins 189 Nord 190 Plateau Central 191 Sahel 192 Sud Ouest 220 Santo Antão 221 São Vicente 222 Santiago – Interior 223 Santiago – Praia 224 Fogo 260 Western 261 Central 262 Greater Accra 263 Volta 264 Eastern 265 Ashanti 266 Brong Ahafo 267 Northern 268 Upper East 269 Upper West 300 Nairobi 301 Central 302 Eastern 303 Rift Valley 304 Nyanza 305 Western 306 North Eastern 307 Coast 340 Maseru 341 Mafeteng 342 Mohale's Hoek 343 Quthing 344 Qacha's Nek 345 Mokhotlong 346 Botha-Bothe 347 Leribe 348 Berea 349 Thaba-Tseka 380 Bomi 381 Bong 382 Gbarpolu 383 Grand Bassa 384 Grand Cape Mount 385 Grand Gedeh 386 Grand Kru 387 Lofa 388 Margibi 389 Maryland 390 Montserrado 391 Nimba 392 River Cess 393 River Gee 394 Sinoe 420 Alaotra Mangoro 421 Amoron'i Mania 422 Analamanga 423 Analanjirofo 424 Androy 425 Anosy 426 Atsimo Andrefana 427 Atsimo Atsinanana 428 Atsinanana 429 Betsiboka 430 Boeny 431 Bongolava 432 Diana 433 Haute Matsiatra 434 Ihorombe 435 Itasy 436 Melaky 437 Menabe 438 Sava 439 Sofia 440 Vakinankaratra 441 Vatovavy Fitovinany 460 Northern Region 461 Central Region 462 Southern Region 501 Kayes 502 Koulikoro 503 Sikasso 504 Segou 505 Mopti 506 Tombouctou 507 Gao 508 Kidal 509 Bamako 540 Maputo Province 541 Maputo City 542 Gaza 543 Inhambane 544 Sofala 545 Tete 546 Manica 547 Zambézia 548 Nampula 549 Cabo Delgado 550 Niassa 580 Zambezi 581 Erongo 582 Hardap 583 Karas 584 Kavango West 585 Kavango East 586 Khomas 587 Kunene 588 Ohangwena 589 Omaheke 590 Omusati 591 Oshana 592 Oshikoto 593 Otjozondjupa 620 Abia 621 Adamawa 622 Akwa Ibom 623 Anambra 624 Bauchi 625 Bayelsa 626 Benue 627 Borno 628 Cross River 629 Delta 630 Ebonyi 631 Edo 632 Ekiti 633 Enugu 634 Fct Abuja 635 Gombe 636 Imo 637 Jigawa 638 Kaduna 639 Kano 640 Katsina 641 Kebbi 642 Kogi 643 Kwara 644 Lagos 645 Nasarawa 646 Niger 647 Ogun 648 Ondo 649 Osun 650 Oyo 651 Plateau 652 Rivers 653 Sokoto 654 Taraba 655 Yobe 656 Zamfara 660 Dakar 661 Diourbel 662 Fatick 663 Kaffrine 664 Kaolack 665 Kédougou 666 Kolda 667 Louga 668 Matam 669 Saint-Louis 670 Sédhiou 671 Tambacounda 672 Thies 673 Ziguinchor 700 Eastern Cape 701 Free State 702 Gauteng 703 Kwazulu-Natal 704 Limpopo 705 Mpumalanga 706 North West 707 Northern Cape 708 Western Cape 740 Dodoma 741 Arusha 742 Kilimanjaro 743 Tanga 744 Morogoro 745 Pwani 746 Dar Es Salaam 747 Lindi 748 Mtwara 749 Ruvuma 750 Iringa 751 Mbeya 752 Singida 753 Tabora 754 Rukwa 755 Kigoma 756 Shinyanga 757 Kagera 758 Mwanza 759 Mara 760 Manyara 761 Kaskazini Unguja 762 Kusini Unguja 763 Mjini Magharibi 764 Kaskazini Pemba 765 Kusini Pemba 766 Geita 767 Katavi 768 Njombe 769 Simiyu 780 Acholi 781 Lango 782 Karamoja 783 Eastern 784 Busoga 820 Lusaka 821 Central 822 Copperbelt 823 Eastern 824 Luapula 825 Northern 826 North Western 827 Southern 828 Western 829 Muchinga 860 Harare 861 Bulawayo 862 Midlands 863 Masvingo 864 Mashonaland East 865 Mashonaland West 866 Mashonaland Central 867 Matabeleland South 868 Matabeleland North 869 Manicaland 900 Port Louis 901 Pamplemousses 902 Riv Du Rempart 903 Flacq 904 Grand Port 905 Savanne 906 Plaine Wilhems 907 Moka 908 Black River 909 Rodrigues 930 Eastern Province 931 Northern Province 932 Southern Province 933 Western Area 1100 Agadez 1101 Diffa 1102 Dosso 1103 Maradi 1104 Tahoua 1105 Tillaberi 1106 Zinder 1107 Niamey 1140 Lome 1141 Maritime 1142 Plateaux 1143 Centrale 1144 Kara 1145 Savanes 1220 Mfoundi 1221 Wouri 1222 Adamaoua 1223 Centre 1224 Est 1225 Extreme-Nord 1226 Littoral 1227 Nord 1228 Nord Ouest 1229 Ouest 1230 Sud 1231 Sud Ouest 1260 Autonome D'abidjan 1261 Agneby-Tiassa 1262 Bafing 1263 Bagoue 1264 Belier 1265 Bere 1266 Bounkani 1267 Cavally 1268 Folon 1269 Gbeke 1270 Gbôkle 1271 Gôh 1272 Gontougo 1273 Grands-Ponts 1274 Guemon 1275 Hambol 1276 Haut-Sassandra 1277 Iffou 1278 Indenie-Djuablin 1279 Kabadougou 1280 La Me 1281 Lôh-Djiboua 1282 Marahoue 1283 Moronou 1284 Nawa 1285 N'zi 1286 Poro 1287 San-Pedro 1288 Sud-Comoe 1289 Tchologo 1290 Tonkpi 1291 Worodougou 1292 Autonome Yamoussoukro 1300 Conakry 1301 Boké 1302 Kindia 1303 Mamou 1304 Labé 1305 Faranah 1306 Kankan 1307 N'zérékoré 1501 BeniMellal-Khenifra 1502 Deraa-Tafilalt 1503 Dakhla-Ouad Eddahab 1504 Fes-Meknes 1505 Grand Casablanca-Settat 1506 Guelmim-Ouadnoun 1507 Laayoune-Sakiat Alhamra 1508 Marrakech-Safi 1509 Oriental 1510 Rabat-Sale-Kenitra 1511 Souss-Massa 1512 Tangier-Tetouan-Hoceima 1540 Middle East 1541 North 1542 Darfur 1543 East 1544 Khartoum 1545 Kordofan 1580 Great Tunis 1581 North East 1582 North West 1583 Center East 1584 Center West 1585 South East 1586 South West 1620 Hhohho 1621 Lubombo 1622 Manzini 1623 Shiselweni 1660 São Tomé 1661 Príncipe 1700 Estuaire 1701 Haut-Ogooué 1702 Moyen-Ogooué 1703 Ngounié 1704 Nyanga 1705 Ogooué-Ivindo 1706 Ogooué_Lolo 1707 Ogooué-Maritime 1708 Woleu-Ntem 1740 Banjul 1741 Upper River 1742 Central River - North 1743 Central River - South 1744 Lower River 1745 North Bank 1746 West Coast 1747 Kanifing Location Level 1 0 0 EA-SVC-A. Electricity grid in the PSU/EA 0 0 -1 Missing 0 No 1 Yes 9 Can't determine EA-SVC-B. Piped water system in the PSU/EA 0 0 -1 Missing 0 No 1 Yes 9 Can't determine EA-SVC-C. Sewage system in the PSU/EA 0 0 -1 Missing 0 No 1 Yes 9 Can't determine EA-SVC-D. Cell phone service in the PSU/EA 0 0 -1 Missing 0 No 1 Yes 9 Can't determine EA-FAC-A. Post office in the PSU/EA 0 0 -1 Missing 0 No 1 Yes 9 Can't determine EA-FAC-B. School in the PSU/EA 0 0 -1 Missing 0 No 1 Yes 9 Can't determine EA-FAC-C. Police station in the PSU/EA 0 0 -1 Missing 0 No 1 Yes 9 Can't determine EA-FAC-D. Health Clinic in the PSU/EA 0 0 -1 Missing 0 No 1 Yes 9 Can't determine EA-FAC-E. Market stalls in the PSU/EA 0 0 -1 Missing 0 No 1 Yes 9 Can't determine EA-FAC-F. Bank in the PSU/EA 0 0 -1 Missing 0 No 1 Yes 9 Can't determine EA-FAC-G. Paid transport in the PSU/EA 0 0 -1 Missing 0 No 1 Yes 9 Can't determine EA-SEC-A. Police in the PSU/EA 0 0 -1 Missing 0 No 1 Yes 9 Don't know EA-SEC-B. Soldiers/army in the PSU/EA 0 0 -1 Missing 0 No 1 Yes 9 Don't know EA-SEC-C. Roadblocks by police/army in the PSU/EA 0 0 -1 Missing 0 No 1 Yes 9 Don't know EA-SEC-D. Customs checkpoints in the PSU/EA 0 0 -1 Missing 0 No 1 Yes 9 Don't know EA-SEC-E. Roadblocks by private security/local community in the PSU/EA 0 0 -1 Missing 0 No 1 Yes 9 Don't know EA-ROAD-A. Road surface at start point 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Earth 2 Gravel 3 Stone 4 Muram 5 Paved/ Tarred 6 Concrete EA-ROAD-B. Road surface last 5 km 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Earth 2 Gravel 3 Stone 4 Muram 5 Paved/ Tarred 6 Concrete EA-ROAD-C. Road condition last 5 km 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Impassable 2 Very poor 3 Poor 4 Fair 5 Good 6 Very good Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 1 0 0 1 Refused to be interviewed 2 Person selected was never at home 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 6 Did not fit gender quota 7 No adults in household 8 Other 9997 Interview was successful Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 1 (Verbatim) 0 0 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 2 0 0 1 Refused to be interviewed 2 Person selected was never at home 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 6 Did not fit gender quota 7 No adults in household 8 Other 9997 Interview was successful Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 2 (Verbatim) 0 0 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 3 0 0 1 Refused to be interviewed 2 Person selected was never at home 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 6 Did not fit gender quota 7 No adults in household 8 Other 9997 Interview was successful Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 3 (Verbatim) 0 0 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 4 0 0 1 Refused to be interviewed 2 Person selected was never at home 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 6 Did not fit gender quota 7 No adults in household 8 Other 9997 Interview was successful Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 4 (Verbatim) 0 0 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 5 0 0 1 Refused to be interviewed 2 Person selected was never at home 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 6 Did not fit gender quota 7 No adults in household 8 Other 9997 Interview was successful Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 6 0 0 1 Refused to be interviewed 2 Person selected was never at home 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 6 Did not fit gender quota 7 No adults in household 8 Other 9997 Interview was successful Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 7 0 0 1 Refused to be interviewed 2 Person selected was never at home 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 6 Did not fit gender quota 7 No adults in household 8 Other 9997 Interview was successful Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 7 (Verbatim) 0 0 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 8 0 0 1 Refused to be interviewed 2 Person selected was never at home 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 6 Did not fit gender quota 7 No adults in household 8 Other 9997 Interview was successful This interview, gender 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Male 2 Female Number of adults in household 0 0 Number of calls 0 0 Date of interview 0 Time interview started 0 Q1. Age 0 0 998 Refused 999 Don't know -1 Missing Q2a. Respondent's mother tongue 0 0 -1 Missing 1 English 2 French 3 Portuguese 4 Kiswahili 100 Adjagbé 101 Baatonum 102 Dendi 103 Ditammari 104 Fongbé 105 Fulfuldé 106 Yoruba 107 Lopka 108 Waama 109 Yom 110 Gourmantché 140 Setswana 141 Sesarwa 142 Sekgalagadi 143 Sesubia 144 Ikalanga/Sekalaka 145 Seherero 146 Sembukushu 147 Sebirwa 148 Sengologa 149 Seyeyi 150 Afrikaans/Seburu 152 Setswapong 180 Mooré 181 Dioula 182 Fulfudé 183 Gulmacema 184 Gourounsi 185 Bissa 186 Birifor 187 Bwamu 188 Dagari 189 Fulse 190 Goin 191 Karaboro 192 Kassena 193 Lobi 194 Marka 195 Samo 196 Sénoufo 197 Sonraï 198 Bobo 199 Toussian 200 Tamachek 220 Crioulo 221 Portuguese 260 Akan 261 Ewe/Anlo 262 Ga/Dangbe 263 Dagbani 264 Dagaare 265 Mamprusi 266 Mampruli 267 Kusaal 268 Kotokoli 269 Konkomba 270 Hausa 271 Gonja 272 Frafra 273 Builsa 300 Kikuyu 301 Luo 302 Luhya 303 Kamba 304 Kalenjin 305 Kisii 306 Meru/Embu 307 Masai/Samburu 308 Mijikenda 309 Taita 310 Somali 311 Pokot 312 Turkana 340 Sesotho 341 Sephuthi 342 Sethepu 380 Bassa 381 Belle 382 Dei 383 Gbandi 384 Gio 385 Gola 386 Grebo 387 Kissi 388 Kpelle 389 Krahn 390 Kru 391 Lorma 392 Mandingo 393 Mano 394 Mende 395 Vai 396 Liberian English 420 "Official" Malagasy 421 Malagasy With Regional Dialect 422 Chinese 460 Chitumbuka 461 Chinkhonde 462 Chilambya 463 Chichewa 464 Chiyao 465 Chingoni 466 Chilomwe 467 Chimang’anja 468 Chisena 470 Chisenga 471 Chitonga 500 Arabe 501 Bambara 502 Bella 503 Bobo 504 Bozo 505 Dogon 507 Kakolo 508 Khassonké 509 Malinké 510 Maure 511 Minianka 512 Mossi 513 Peulh / Fulfude 515 Senufo 516 Soninké / Sarakollé 517 Sonrhaï 518 Tamasheq 540 Makua 541 Sena 542 Ndau 543 Changana 544 Nyanja 545 Chope 546 Bitonga 547 Makonde 548 Chuabo 549 Ajaua 550 Lomue 551 Shona 552 Xitswa 553 Xironga 554 Chichewa 555 Cinyungwe 556 Ciyao 557 Ekoti 558 Kimwani 559 Nhungue 560 Manhaua 580 Afrikaans 581 German 582 Nama/Damara 583 Oshiwambo (Oshindonga/Oshikwanyama) 584 Otjiherero 585 Rukwangali 586 Rugririku/Rumanyo 587 Thimbukushu 588 Silozi 589 Setswana 590 Masubia 620 Hausa 621 Igbo 622 Yoruba 624 Efik 625 Ebira 626 Fulani 627 Isoko 628 Ibibio 629 Kanuri 630 Tiv 631 Nupe 632 Ijaw 633 Edo 634 Igala 635 Urhobo 636 Ogoni 637 Anang 638 Ikwere 639 Idoma 640 Esan 641 Nembe 642 Aten 643 Higgi 644 Kurama 645 Waja 660 Wolof 661 Pulaar/Toucouleur 662 Serer 663 Mandinka/Bambara 664 Soninke 665 Diola 666 Manjack 667 Bainouk 668 Bassari 700 Afrikaans 701 Ndebele 702 Xhosa 703 Pedi/North Sotho 704 Sotho/South Sotho 705 Tswana 706 Shangaan/Tsonga 707 Swazi 708 Venda 709 Zulu 740 Kinyakyusa 741 Kichaga 742 Kihaya 743 Kingoni 744 Kikwere 745 Kipare 746 Kihehe 747 Kimakonde 748 Kinyamwezi 749 Kisukuma 750 Kimasai 751 Kimeru 752 Kikurya 753 Kigogo 754 Kiluguru 755 Kifipa 756 Kimanyema 757 Kinyiramba 758 Kinyaturu 759 Kibena 760 Kidigo 761 Kiha 762 Kijaluo 763 Kijita 764 Kikaguru 765 Kikerewe 766 Kikinga 767 Kimambwe 768 Kimatengo 769 Kimbulu 770 Kimwera 771 Kindali 772 Kindengereko 773 Kingindo 774 Kinyamwanga 775 Kinyiha 776 Kipogoro 777 Kirangi 778 Kisambaa 779 Kishirazi 780 Luganda 781 Runyankole 782 Runyoro 783 Lusoga 784 Lumasaaba 785 Lukhonjo 786 Lunyole 787 Ateso 788 Acholi 789 Alur 790 Lugbara 791 Madi 792 Japadhola 793 Lusamia 794 Lugwere 795 Rukiga 796 Rutooro 797 Langi 798 Kupsabinyi 799 Ngakarimajong 800 Kakwa 801 Rufumbira 820 Bemba 821 Nyanja 822 Tonga 823 Lozi 824 Chewa 825 Nsenga 826 Tumbuka 827 Kaonde 828 Luvale 829 Namwanga 830 Lunda 831 Bisa 832 Nkoya 833 Mambwe 834 Lenje 835 Ngoni 836 Soli 837 Ila 838 Ushi 839 Chokwe 840 Mbunda 841 Kunda 842 Lala 843 Lamba 844 Lungu 845 Nyika 846 Senga 847 Tokaleya 849 Ngumbo 851 Tabwa 860 Ndebele 861 Shona 862 Zezuru 863 Korekore 864 Karanga 865 Manyika 866 Ndau 867 Venda 868 Kalanga 869 Tonga 870 Buja 871 Chewa 900 Creole 901 Bhojpuri 930 Krio 931 Mende 932 Temne 933 Limba 934 Loko 935 Sherbro 936 Fulla 937 Kono 938 Kuranko 939 Madingo 940 Vai 941 Susu 942 Kru 943 Yalunka 944 Kissi 1100 Haoussa 1101 Zarma/Songhay 1102 Fulfulde 1103 Tamasheq 1104 Kanouri 1106 Arabe 1107 Toubou 1140 Ewé 1141 Mina (Guen) 1142 Kabyè 1143 Tem (Kotokoli) 1144 Ben (Moba) 1145 Nawdem (Losso) 1146 Lama (Lamba) 1147 Ifè (Ana) 1148 Ikposso (Akposso) 1149 N’tcha (Bassar) 1150 Adja 1151 Akébou 1152 Gourma 1153 Konkomba 1154 Ngam-Gam 1155 Tchamba 1156 Fon 1157 Ouatchi 1159 Haoussa 1160 Tchokossi (Anoufom) 1220 Foufouldé 1221 Pidgin 1222 Ewondo 1223 Bafang 1224 Douala 1225 Bafia 1226 Bafut 1227 Bagangte 1228 Bakundu 1229 Bamileke 1230 Bamoun 1231 Bandjoun 1232 Bangwa 1233 Banso 1234 Bassa 1235 Batanga 1236 Bayangi 1237 Bula 1238 Dschang 1239 Eton 1240 Fali 1241 Fong 1242 Gbaya 1243 Guider 1244 Guiziga 1245 Haoussa 1246 Kapsiki 1247 Mafa 1248 Maka 1249 Mankon 1250 Massa 1251 Mbouda 1252 Mboum 1253 Mobakoh 1254 Moudan 1255 Ngueba 1256 Njikwa 1257 Lamnso 1259 Toupouri 1260 Abbey 1261 Abron 1262 Adjoukrou 1263 Agny 1264 Attié 1265 Avikam 1266 Bambara 1267 Baoulé 1268 Bété 1269 Dida 1270 Dioula 1271 Godié 1272 Gouro 1273 Guéré 1274 Koulango 1275 Kroumen 1276 Lobi 1277 Malinké / Dioula 1278 Sénoufo 1279 Yacouba 1280 Djimini 1281 Ebrié 1282 Koyaka 1283 Tagbana 1300 Mano 1301 Maninka 1302 Loma 1303 Kpèlè 1304 Kissié 1305 Poular 1306 Sossou 1500 Arabic 1501 Amazigh 1502 Moroccan Arabic 1503 Hassani 1504 Northern 1540 Sudanese Arabic 1541 Nubian Language 1543 Beja Language 1580 Arabic 1581 Berber Language 1582 Tunisian Arabic 1620 Siswati 1621 Zulu 1660 Crioulo 1661 Forro 1662 Angular 1700 Fang 1701 Punu/Mériè 1702 Kota 1703 Mbédè 1704 Nzébi/Métié 1705 Myénè 1706 Tsogho 1707 Kélé 1708 Bakanigui 1709 Baloumbou 1710 Bateke 1711 Bavungu 1712 Eshira 1713 Masangu 1714 Miene 1715 Obamba 1716 Vili 1740 Fula 1741 Wolof 1742 Jola 1743 Mandinka 1744 Manjago 1745 Serahuleh 1746 Serer 1747 Jahanka 2220 Yamba 2221 Yabassi 2223 Mousgoum 2224 Banen 2226 Daba 2227 Yemba 2228 Yambassa 2231 Djimi 2740 Kitumbatu 2741 Kiyao 2742 Kizaramo 2743 Kizigua 2744 Mzigua 9995 Other 9998 Refused To Answer 9999 Don't know Q2aother. Respondent's mother tongue (verbatim) 0 0 Q2b. Language spoken in home 0 0 -1 Missing 1 English 2 French 3 Portuguese 4 Kiswahili 100 Adjagbé 101 Baatonum 102 Dendi 103 Ditammari 104 Fongbé 105 Fulfuldé 106 Yoruba 107 Lopka 108 Waama 109 Yom 110 Gourmantché 111 Torigbe 140 Setswana 141 Sesarwa 142 Sekgalagadi 143 Sesubia 144 Ikalanga/Sekalaka 145 Seherero 146 Sembukushu 147 Sebirwa 148 Sengologa 149 Seyeyi 150 Afrikaans/Seburu 152 Setswapong 180 Mooré 181 Dioula 182 Fulfudé 183 Gulmacema 184 Gourounsi 185 Bissa 186 Birifor 187 Bwamu 188 Dagari 189 Fulse 190 Goin 191 Karaboro 192 Kassena 193 Lobi 194 Marka 195 Samo 196 Sénoufo 197 Sonraï 198 Bobo 199 Toussian 200 Tamachek 220 Crioulo 221 Portuguese 260 Akan 261 Ewe/Anlo 262 Ga/Dangbe 263 Dagbani 264 Dagaare 265 Mamprusi 266 Mampruli 267 Kusaal 268 Kotokoli 269 Konkomba 270 Hausa 271 Gonja 272 Frafra 273 Builsa 300 Kikuyu 301 Luo 302 Luhya 303 Kamba 304 Kalenjin 305 Kisii 306 Meru/Embu 307 Masai/Samburu 308 Mijikenda 309 Taita 310 Somali 311 Pokot 312 Turkana 340 Sesotho 341 Sephuthi 342 Sethepu 380 Bassa 381 Belle 382 Dei 383 Gbandi 384 Gio 385 Gola 386 Grebo 387 Kissi 388 Kpelle 389 Krahn 390 Kru 391 Lorma 392 Mandingo 393 Mano 394 Mende 395 Vai 396 Liberian English 420 "Official" Malagasy 421 Malagasy With Regional Dialect 422 Chinese 460 Chitumbuka 461 Chinkhonde 462 Chilambya 463 Chichewa 464 Chiyao 465 Chingoni 466 Chilomwe 467 Chimang’anja 468 Chisena 469 Chisukwa 470 Chisenga 471 Chitonga 500 Arabe 501 Bambara 502 Bella 503 Bobo 504 Bozo 505 Dogon 506 Haoussa 507 Kakolo 508 Khassonké 509 Malinké 510 Maure 511 Minianka 512 Mossi 513 Peulh / Fulfude 515 Senufo 516 Soninké / Sarakollé 517 Sonrhaï 518 Tamasheq 540 Makua 541 Sena 542 Ndau 543 Changana 544 Nyanja 545 Chope 546 Bitonga 547 Makonde 548 Chuabo 549 Ajaua 550 Lomue 551 Shona 552 Xitswa 553 Xironga 554 Chichewa 555 Cinyungwe 556 Ciyao 557 Ekoti 558 Kimwani 559 Nhungue 560 Manhaua 580 Afrikaans 581 German 582 Nama/Damara 583 Oshiwambo (Oshindonga/Oshikwanyama) 584 Otjiherero 585 Rukwangali 586 Rugririku/Rumanyo 587 Thimbukushu 588 Silozi 589 Setswana 590 Masubia 620 Hausa 621 Igbo 622 Yoruba 623 Pidgin English 624 Efik 625 Ebira 626 Fulani 627 Isoko 628 Ibibio 629 Kanuri 630 Tiv 631 Nupe 632 Ijaw 633 Edo 634 Igala 635 Urhobo 636 Ogoni 637 Anang 638 Ikwere 639 Idoma 640 Esan 641 Nembe 642 Aten 643 Higgi 644 Kurama 645 Waja 660 Wolof 661 Pulaar/Toucouleur 662 Serer 663 Mandinka/Bambara 664 Soninke 665 Diola 666 Manjack 667 Bainouk 668 Bassari 700 Afrikaans 701 Ndebele 702 Xhosa 703 Pedi/North Sotho 704 Sotho/South Sotho 705 Tswana 706 Shangaan/Tsonga 707 Swazi 708 Venda 709 Zulu 740 Kinyakyusa 741 Kichaga 742 Kihaya 743 Kingoni 744 Kikwere 745 Kipare 746 Kihehe 747 Kimakonde 748 Kinyamwezi 749 Kisukuma 750 Kimasai 751 Kimeru 752 Kikurya 753 Kigogo 754 Kiluguru 755 Kifipa 756 Kimanyema 757 Kinyiramba 758 Kinyaturu 759 Kibena 760 Kidigo 761 Kiha 762 Kijaluo 763 Kijita 764 Kikaguru 765 Kikerewe 766 Kikinga 767 Kimambwe 768 Kimatengo 769 Kimbulu 770 Kimwera 771 Kindali 772 Kindengereko 773 Kingindo 774 Kinyamwanga 775 Kinyiha 776 Kipogoro 777 Kirangi 778 Kisambaa 779 Kishirazi 780 Luganda 781 Runyankole 782 Runyoro 783 Lusoga 784 Lumasaaba 785 Lukhonjo 786 Lunyole 787 Ateso 788 Acholi 789 Alur 790 Lugbara 791 Madi 792 Japadhola 793 Lusamia 794 Lugwere 795 Rukiga 796 Rutooro 797 Langi 798 Kupsabinyi 799 Ngakarimajong 800 Kakwa 801 Rufumbira 820 Bemba 821 Nyanja 822 Tonga 823 Lozi 824 Chewa 825 Nsenga 826 Tumbuka 827 Kaonde 828 Luvale 829 Namwanga 830 Lunda 831 Bisa 832 Nkoya 833 Mambwe 834 Lenje 835 Ngoni 836 Soli 837 Ila 838 Ushi 839 Chokwe 840 Mbunda 841 Kunda 842 Lala 843 Lamba 844 Lungu 845 Nyika 846 Senga 847 Tokaleya 849 Ngumbo 851 Tabwa 860 Ndebele 861 Shona 862 Zezuru 863 Korekore 864 Karanga 865 Manyika 866 Ndau 867 Venda 868 Kalanga 869 Tonga 870 Buja 871 Chewa 900 Creole 901 Bhojpuri 930 Krio 931 Mende 932 Temne 933 Limba 934 Loko 935 Sherbro 936 Fulla 937 Kono 938 Kuranko 939 Madingo 940 Vai 941 Susu 942 Kru 943 Yalunka 944 Kissi 1100 Haoussa 1101 Zarma/Songhay 1102 Fulfulde 1103 Tamasheq 1104 Kanouri 1106 Arabe 1107 Toubou 1140 Ewé 1141 Mina (Guen) 1142 Kabyè 1143 Tem (Kotokoli) 1144 Ben (Moba) 1145 Nawdem (Losso) 1146 Lama (Lamba) 1147 Ifè (Ana) 1148 Ikposso (Akposso) 1149 N’tcha (Bassar) 1150 Adja 1151 Akébou 1152 Gourma 1153 Konkomba 1154 Ngam-Gam 1155 Tchamba 1156 Fon 1157 Ouatchi 1158 Aklobo 1159 Haoussa 1160 Tchokossi (Anoufom) 1220 Foufouldé 1221 Pidgin 1222 Ewondo 1223 Bafang 1224 Douala 1225 Bafia 1226 Bafut 1227 Bagangte 1228 Bakundu 1229 Bamileke 1230 Bamoun 1231 Bandjoun 1232 Bangwa 1233 Banso 1234 Bassa 1235 Batanga 1236 Bayangi 1237 Bula 1238 Dschang 1239 Eton 1240 Fali 1241 Fong 1242 Gbaya 1243 Guider 1244 Guiziga 1245 Haoussa 1246 Kapsiki 1247 Mafa 1248 Maka 1249 Mankon 1250 Massa 1251 Mbouda 1252 Mboum 1253 Mobakoh 1254 Moudan 1255 Ngueba 1256 Njikwa 1257 Lamnso 1258 Tikari 1259 Toupouri 1260 Abbey 1261 Abron 1262 Adjoukrou 1263 Agny 1264 Attié 1265 Avikam 1266 Bambara 1267 Baoulé 1268 Bété 1269 Dida 1270 Dioula 1271 Godié 1272 Gouro 1273 Guéré 1274 Koulango 1275 Kroumen 1276 Lobi 1277 Malinké / Dioula 1278 Sénoufo 1279 Yacouba 1280 Djimini 1281 Ebrié 1282 Koyaka 1283 Tagbana 1300 Mano 1301 Maninka 1302 Loma 1303 Kpèlè 1304 Kissié 1305 Poular 1306 Sossou 1500 Arabic 1501 Amazigh 1502 Moroccan Arabic 1503 Hassani 1504 Northern 1540 Sudanese Arabic 1541 Nubian Language 1543 Beja Language 1580 Arabic 1581 Berber Language 1582 Tunisian Arabic 1620 Siswati 1621 Zulu 1660 Crioulo 1661 Forro 1662 Angular 1700 Fang 1701 Punu/Mériè 1702 Kota 1703 Mbédè 1704 Nzébi/Métié 1705 Myénè 1706 Tsogho 1707 Kélé 1708 Bakanigui 1709 Baloumbou 1710 Bateke 1711 Bavungu 1712 Eshira 1713 Masangu 1714 Miene 1715 Obamba 1716 Vili 1740 Fula 1741 Wolof 1742 Jola 1743 Mandinka 1744 Manjago 1745 Serahuleh 1746 Serer 1747 Jahanka 2220 Yamba 2221 Yabassi 2223 Mousgoum 2224 Banen 2226 Daba 2227 Yemba 2228 Yambassa 2231 Djimi 2740 Kitumbatu 2741 Kiyao 2742 Kizaramo 2743 Kizigua 2744 Mzigua 9995 Other 9998 Refused To Answer 9999 Don't know Q2bother. Language spoken in home (verbatim) 0 0 Q3. Overall direction of the country 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Going in the wrong direction 2 Going in the right direction 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q4a. Country’s present economic condition 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Very Bad 2 Fairly Bad 3 Neither good nor bad 4 Fairly Good 5 Very good 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q4b. Your present living conditions 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Very Bad 2 Fairly Bad 3 Neither good nor bad 4 Fairly Good 5 Very good 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q5. Your living conditions vs. others 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Much worse 2 Worse 3 Same 4 Better 5 Much better 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q6. Country’s economic condition compared to 12 months ago 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Much worse 2 Worse 3 Same 4 Better 5 Much better 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q7. Country’s economic condition in 12 months’ time 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Much worse 2 Worse 3 Same 4 Better 5 Much better 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q8a. How often gone without food 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Just once or twice 2 Several times 3 Many times 4 Always 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q8b. How often gone without water 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Just once or twice 2 Several times 3 Many times 4 Always 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q8c. How often gone without medical care 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Just once or twice 2 Several times 3 Many times 4 Always 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q8d. How often gone without cooking fuel 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Just once or twice 2 Several times 3 Many times 4 Always 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q8e. How often gone without cash income 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Just once or twice 2 Several times 3 Many times 4 Always 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q8f. Frequency going without basic necessities 0 0 -1 Missing 1 About once every two or three months 2 About once a month 3 Two or three times a month 4 About once a week 5 Several times a week 6 Every day 7 Not applicable 8 Refused 9 Don’t Know Q9. How dependent on receiving remittances 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Not at all / Does not receive remittances 1 A little bit 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 7 Not applicable 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q10a. How often felt unsafe walking in neighbourhood 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Just once or twice 2 Several times 3 Many times 4 Always 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q10b. How often feared crime in home 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Just once or twice 2 Several times 3 Many times 4 Always 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q11a. Had something stolen from house 0 0 -1 Missing 0 No 1 Yes, once 2 Yes, twice 3 Yes, three or more times 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q11b. Have been physically attacked 0 0 -1 Missing 0 No 1 Yes, once 2 Yes, twice 3 Yes, three or more times 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q12a. Radio news 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Less than once a month 2 A few times a month 3 A few times a week 4 Every day 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q12b. Television news 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Less than once a month 2 A few times a month 3 A few times a week 4 Every day 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q12c. Newspaper news 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Less than once a month 2 A few times a month 3 A few times a week 4 Every day 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q12d. Internet news 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Less than once a month 2 A few times a month 3 A few times a week 4 Every day 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q12e. Social media news 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Less than once a month 2 A few times a month 3 A few times a week 4 Every day 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q13. Discuss politics 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Occasionally 2 Frequently 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q14. Freedom to say what you think 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Not at all free 2 Not very free 3 Somewhat free 4 Completely free 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q15. Government bans organizations vs. join any 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q16. Men only as leaders vs. women leaders 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q17. Media free to publish vs. government control 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q18a. Access to information: school budget 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Not at all likely 1 Not very likely 2 Somewhat likely 3 Very likely 8 Refused 9 Don’t know/Haven’t heard 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Not at all likely 1 Not very likely 2 Somewhat likely 3 Very likely 8 Refused 9 Don’t know/Haven’t heard 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Not at all likely 1 Not very likely 2 Somewhat likely 3 Very likely 8 Refused 9 Don’t know/Haven’t heard 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Not at all likely 1 Not very likely 2 Somewhat likely 3 Very likely 8 Refused 9 Don’t know/Haven’t heard Q19a. Better or worse: freedom to say what you think 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Much less freedom 2 Somewhat less freedom 3 Same 4 Somewhat more freedom 5 Much more freedom 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q19b. Better or worse: freedom to join political organizations 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Much less freedom 2 Somewhat less freedom 3 Same 4 Somewhat more freedom 5 Much more freedom 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q19c. Better or worse: media freedom to investigate, report 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Much less freedom 2 Somewhat less freedom 3 Same 4 Somewhat more freedom 5 Much more freedom 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q19d. Better or worse: freedom of NGOs/groups to speak, act 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Much less freedom 2 Somewhat less freedom 3 Same 4 Somewhat more freedom 5 Much more freedom 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q19e. Better or worse: freedom of opposition to function 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Much less freedom 2 Somewhat less freedom 3 Same 4 Somewhat more freedom 5 Much more freedom 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q20a. Member of religious group 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Not a Member 1 Inactive Member 2 Active Member 3 Official Leader 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q20b. Member of voluntary association or community group 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Not a Member 1 Inactive Member 2 Active Member 3 Official Leader 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q21a. Attend a community meeting 0 0 -1 Missing 0 No, would never do this 1 No, but would do if had the chance 2 Yes, once or twice 3 Yes, several times 4 Yes, often 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q21b. Join others to raise an issue 0 0 -1 Missing 0 No, would never do this 1 No, but would do if had the chance 2 Yes, once or twice 3 Yes, several times 4 Yes, often 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q22. Voting in the most recent national election 0 0 -1 Missing 0 You were not registered to vote 1 You voted in the elections 2 You decided not to vote 3 You could not find the polling station 4 You were prevented from voting 5 You did not have time to vote 6 You did not vote because your name not in the register 7 Did not vote for some other reason 8 You were too young to vote 9 Don’t Know / Can’t remember 98 Refused Q23. Freeness and fairness of the last national election 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Not free and fair 2 Free and fair, with major problems 3 Free and fair, but with minor problems 4 Completely free and fair 8 Do not understand question 9 Don’t know 98 Refused Q24a. Last national election: attend a campaign rally 0 0 -1 Missing 0 No 1 Yes 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q24b. Last national election: work for a candidate or party 0 0 -1 Missing 0 No 1 Yes 8 Refused 9 Don't know 99 Not asked in the country Q25a. Contact local government councillor 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Only once 2 A few times 3 Often 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q25b. Contact MP 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Only once 2 A few times 3 Often 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q25c. Contact official of a government agency 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Only once 2 A few times 3 Often 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q25d. Contact political party official 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Only once 2 A few times 3 Often 8 Refused 9 Don’t know 99 Not asked in the country Q25e. Contact traditional leader 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Only once 2 A few times 3 Often 8 Refused 9 Don’t know 99 Not asked in the country Q25f. Contact religious leader 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Only once 2 A few times 3 Often 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q26a. Join others to request government action 0 0 -1 Missing 0 No, would never do this 1 No, but would do if had the chance 2 Yes, once or twice 3 Yes, several times 4 Yes, often 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q26b. Contact media 0 0 -1 Missing 0 No, would never do this 1 No, but would do if had the chance 2 Yes, once or twice 3 Yes, several times 4 Yes, often 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q26c. Contact official for help 0 0 -1 Missing 0 No, would never do this 1 No, but would do if had the chance 2 Yes, once or twice 3 Yes, several times 4 Yes, often 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q26d. Refuse to pay tax or fee to government 0 0 -1 Missing 0 No, would never do this 1 No, but would do if had the chance 2 Yes, once or twice 3 Yes, several times 4 Yes, often 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q26e. Attend a demonstration or protest march 0 0 -1 Missing 0 No, would never do this 1 No, but would do if had the chance 2 Yes, once or twice 3 Yes, several times 4 Yes, often 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q27a. Reject one-party rule 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Disapprove 2 Disapprove 3 Neither Approve Nor Disapprove 4 Approve 5 Strongly Approve 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q27b. Reject military rule 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Disapprove 2 Disapprove 3 Neither Approve Nor Disapprove 4 Approve 5 Strongly Approve 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q27c. Reject one-man rule 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Disapprove 2 Disapprove 3 Neither Approve Nor Disapprove 4 Approve 5 Strongly Approve 8 Refused 9 Don’t know 99 Not asked in the country Q28. Support for democracy 0 0 -1 Missing 1 STATEMENT 3: Doesn't matter 2 STATEMENT 2: Sometimes non-democratic preferable 3 STATEMENT 1: Democracy preferable 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q29. Govt gets things done vs. Govt accountable to citizens 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q30. Choose leaders through elections vs. other methods 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q31. Political parties divisive vs. many parties needed 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q32. President monitored by parliament vs. free to act on own 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q33. President free to act vs. obey the laws and courts 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 8 Refused 9 Don't know 99 Not asked in the country Q34. Presidential two term limit vs. no term limits 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q35. Extent of democracy 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Not a democracy 2 A democracy, with major problems 3 A democracy, but with minor problems 4 A full democracy 8 Do not understand question / democracy 9 Don't know 98 Refused Q36. Satisfaction with democracy 0 0 -1 Missing 0 The country is not a democracy 1 Not at all satisfied 2 Not very satisfied 3 Fairly satisfied 4 Very satisfied 8 Refused 9 Do not know Q37. Obey government always vs. only if vote for it 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q38a. Courts make binding decisions 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly Agree 8 Refused 9 Don’t Know Q38b. People must obey the law 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly Agree 8 Refused 9 Don’t Know Q38c. People must pay taxes 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly Agree 8 Refused 9 Don’t Know Q38d. Men have more right to job 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly Agree 8 Refused 9 Don’t Know Q38e. Women have equal right to land 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly Agree 8 Refused 9 Don’t Know Q38f. Better if woman takes care of household 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly Agree 8 Refused 9 Don’t Know Q38g. Government information for official use only 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly Agree 8 Refused 9 Don’t Know 99 Not asked in the country Q39a. How often party competition leads to conflict 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Rarely 2 Often 3 Always 8 Refused 9 Don’t know 99 Not asked in the country Q39b. How often president ignores laws 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Rarely 2 Often 3 Always 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q39c. How often president ignores parliament 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Rarely 2 Often 3 Always 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q40. How much fear political intimidation or violence 0 0 -1 Missing 0 A lot 1 Somewhat 2 A little bit 3 Not at all 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q41. Elections: opposition prevented from running 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Sometimes 2 Often 3 Always 8 Refused 9 Don’t know 99 Not asked in the country Q42a. How often careful what you say 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Rarely 2 Often 3 Always 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q42b. How often careful which organisations joined 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Rarely 2 Often 3 Always 8 Refused 9 Don’t know 99 Not asked in the country Q42c. How often careful how vote 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Rarely 2 Often 3 Always 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q42d. How often people treated unequally 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Rarely 2 Often 3 Always 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q42e. How often officials unpunished 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Rarely 2 Often 3 Always 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q42f. How often ordinary people unpunished 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Rarely 2 Often 3 Always 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q43a. Trust president 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 8 Refused 9 Don’t know/Haven’t heard enough Q43b. Trust parliament/national assembly 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 8 Refused 9 Don’t know/Haven’t heard enough Q43c. Trust national electoral commission 0 0 0 Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 8 Refused 9 Don’t know/Haven’t heard enough -1 Missing Q43d. Trust your elected local government council 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 8 Refused 9 Don’t know/Haven’t heard enough Q43e. Trust the ruling party 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 8 Refused 9 Don’t know/Haven’t heard enough 99 Not asked in the country Q43f. Trust opposition political parties 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 8 Refused 9 Don’t know/Haven’t heard enough 99 Not asked in the country Q43g. Trust police 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 8 Refused 9 Don’t know/Haven’t heard enough Q43h. Trust army 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 8 Refused 9 Don’t know/Haven’t heard enough Q43i. Trust courts of law 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 8 Refused 9 Don’t know/Haven’t heard enough Q43j. Trust traditional leaders 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 8 Refused 9 Don’t know/Haven’t heard enough 99 Not asked in the country Q43k. Trust religious leaders 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 8 Refused 9 Don’t know/Haven’t heard enough Q44a. Corruption: office of the Presidency 0 0 -1 Missing 0 None 1 Some of them 2 Most of them 3 All of them 8 Refused 9 Don't know/ Haven’t heard Q44b. Corruption: Members of Parliament 0 0 -1 Missing 0 None 1 Some of them 2 Most of them 3 All of them 8 Refused 9 Don't know/ Haven’t heard Q44c. Corruption: government officials 0 0 -1 Missing 0 None 1 Some of them 2 Most of them 3 All of them 8 Refused 9 Don't know/ Haven’t heard Q44d. Corruption: local government councillors 0 0 -1 Missing 0 None 1 Some of them 2 Most of them 3 All of them 8 Refused 9 Don't know/ Haven’t heard Q44e. Corruption: police 0 0 -1 Missing 0 None 1 Some of them 2 Most of them 3 All of them 8 Refused 9 Don't know/ Haven’t heard Q44f. Corruption: judges and magistrates 0 0 -1 Missing 0 None 1 Some of them 2 Most of them 3 All of them 8 Refused 9 Don't know/ Haven’t heard Q44g. Corruption: traditional leaders 0 0 -1 Missing 0 None 1 Some of them 2 Most of them 3 All of them 8 Refused 9 Don't know/ Haven’t heard 99 Not asked in the country Q44h. Corruption: religious leaders 0 0 -1 Missing 0 None 1 Some of them 2 Most of them 3 All of them 8 Refused 9 Don't know/ Haven’t heard Q44i. Corruption: business executives 0 0 -1 Missing 0 None 1 Some of them 2 Most of them 3 All of them 8 Refused 9 Don't know/ Haven’t heard Q44j. Corruption: non-governmental organisations 0 0 -1 Missing 0 None 1 Some of them 2 Most of them 3 All of them 8 Refused 9 Don't know/ Haven’t heard Q45. Level of corruption 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Increased a lot 2 Increased somewhat 3 Stayed the same 4 Decreased somewhat 5 Decreased a lot 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q46. Ordinary people can fight corruption 0 0 1 Strongly Disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly Agree 8 Refused 9 Don’t Know -1 Missing Q47. Ordinary people can report corruption without fear 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Can report without fear 1 Risk retaliation 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q48a. Ordinary person: pay bribe to avoid taxes 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Not at all likely 1 Not very likely 2 Somewhat likely 3 Very likely 8 Refused 9 Don’t know/Haven’t heard Q48b. Ordinary person: pay bribe to avoid going to court 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Not at all likely 1 Not very likely 2 Somewhat likely 3 Very likely 8 Refused 9 Don’t know/Haven’t heard Q48c. Ordinary person: pay bribe to register land not theirs 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Not at all likely 1 Not very likely 2 Somewhat likely 3 Very likely 8 Refused 9 Don’t know/Haven’t heard Q48d. Rich person: pay bribe to avoid taxes 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Not at all likely 1 Not very likely 2 Somewhat likely 3 Very likely 8 Refused 9 Don’t know/Haven’t heard Q48e. Rich person: pay bribe to avoid going to court 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Not at all likely 1 Not very likely 2 Somewhat likely 3 Very likely 8 Refused 9 Don’t know/Haven’t heard Q48f. Rich person: pay bribe to register land not theirs 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Not at all likely 1 Not very likely 2 Somewhat likely 3 Very likely 8 Refused 9 Don’t know/Haven’t heard Q49a. Contact with public school 0 0 -1 Missing 0 No 1 Yes 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q49b. Difficulty to obtain public school services 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Very easy 2 Easy 3 Difficult 4 Very Difficult 7 No contact 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q49c. Pay bribe for public school services 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Once or twice 2 A few times 3 Often 7 No contact 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q49d. Contact with public clinic or hospital 0 0 -1 Missing 0 No 1 Yes 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q49e. Difficulty to obtain medical care 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Very easy 2 Easy 3 Difficult 4 Very Difficult 7 No contact 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q49f. Time taken to receive medical care 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 After a long time 2 After a short time 3 Right away 7 No contact 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q49g. Pay bribe for medical care 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Once or twice 2 A few times 3 Often 7 No contact 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q49h. Tried to obtain identity document 0 0 -1 Missing 0 No 1 Yes 8 Refused 9 Don't know 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Very easy 2 Easy 3 Difficult 4 Very Difficult 7 No contact 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q49j. Time taken to obtain identity document 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 After a long time 2 After a short time 3 Right away 7 No contact 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q49k. Pay bribe for identity document 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Once or twice 2 A few times 3 Often 7 No contact 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q49l. Tried to obtain household services 0 0 -1 Missing 0 No 1 Yes 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q49m. Difficulty to obtain household services 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Very easy 2 Easy 3 Difficult 4 Very Difficult 7 No contact 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q49n. Pay bribe for household services 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Once or twice 2 A few times 3 Often 7 No contact 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q49o. Requested police assistance 0 0 -1 Missing 0 No 1 Yes 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q49p. Difficulty to obtain police assistance 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Very easy 2 Easy 3 Difficult 4 Very Difficult 7 No contact 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q49q. Time taken to receive police assistance 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 After a long time 2 After a short time 3 Right away 7 No contact 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q49r. Pay bribe to receive police assistance 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Once or twice 2 A few times 3 Often 7 No contact 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q49s. Contact with police in other situations 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Once or twice 2 A few times 3 Often 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q49t. Pay bribe to avoid problem with police 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Once or twice 2 A few times 3 Often 7 No contact 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q50. Respected by public officials 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Not at all 1 A little bit 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q51. Treatment by public officials compared to others 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Much worse 1 Worse 2 Same 3 Better 4 Much better 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q52. Get correct amount when buying grain 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Sometimes 2 Always 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q53a. Likelihood of response: reporting teacher misconduct 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Not at all likely 1 Not very likely 2 Somewhat likely 3 Very likely 8 Refused 9 Don’t know/Haven’t heard Q53b. Likelihood of response: reporting corruption 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Not at all likely 1 Not very likely 2 Somewhat likely 3 Very likely 8 Refused 9 Don’t know/Haven’t heard Q53c. Likelihood of response: reporting crime 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Not at all likely 1 Not very likely 2 Somewhat likely 3 Very likely 8 Refused 9 Don’t know/Haven’t heard Q54a. MPs listen 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Only Sometimes 2 Often 3 Always 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q54b. Local government councillors listen 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Only Sometimes 2 Often 3 Always 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q55pt1. Most important problems - 1st response 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Nothing/ no problems 1 Management of the economy 2 Wages, incomes and salaries 3 Unemployment 4 Poverty/destitution 5 Rates and Taxes 6 Loans / credit 7 Farming/agriculture 8 Food shortage/famine 9 Drought 10 Land 11 Transportation 12 Communications 13 Infrastructure / roads 14 Education 15 Housing 16 Electricity 17 Water supply 18 Orphans/street children/homeless children 19 Services (other) 20 Health 21 AIDS 22 Sickness / Disease 23 Crime and Security 24 Corruption 25 Political violence 26 Political instability / ethnic tensions 27 Discrimination/ inequality 28 Gender issues / women’s rights 29 Democracy/political rights 30 War (international) 31 Civil war 32 Agricultural marketing 700 Drugs/ Alcoholism 701 Immigration/ Foreigners 900 Drugs 1220 Anglophone crisis 1620 Elderly grants 9995 Other 9998 Refused 9999 Don’t know Q55pt1other. MIP - 1st response (verbatim other) 0 0 Q55pt2. Most important problems - 2nd response 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Management of the economy 2 Wages, incomes and salaries 3 Unemployment 4 Poverty/destitution 5 Rates and Taxes 6 Loans / credit 7 Farming/agriculture 8 Food shortage/famine 9 Drought 10 Land 11 Transportation 12 Communications 13 Infrastructure / roads 14 Education 15 Housing 16 Electricity 17 Water supply 18 Orphans/street children/homeless children 19 Services (other) 20 Health 21 AIDS 22 Sickness / Disease 23 Crime and Security 24 Corruption 25 Political violence 26 Political instability / ethnic tensions 27 Discrimination/ inequality 28 Gender issues / women’s rights 29 Democracy/political rights 30 War (international) 31 Civil war 32 Agricultural marketing 700 Drugs/ Alcoholism 701 Immigration/ Foreigners 900 Drugs 1220 Anglophone crisis 1620 Elderly grants 9995 Other 9996 No further reply 9998 Refused Q55pt2other. MIP - 2nd response (verbatim other) 0 0 Q55pt3. Most important problems - 3rd response 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Management of the economy 2 Wages, incomes and salaries 3 Unemployment 4 Poverty/destitution 5 Rates and Taxes 6 Loans / credit 7 Farming/agriculture 8 Food shortage/famine 9 Drought 10 Land 11 Transportation 12 Communications 13 Infrastructure / roads 14 Education 15 Housing 16 Electricity 17 Water supply 18 Orphans/street children/homeless children 19 Services (other) 20 Health 21 AIDS 22 Sickness / Disease 23 Crime and Security 24 Corruption 25 Political violence 26 Political instability / ethnic tensions 27 Discrimination/ inequality 28 Gender issues / women’s rights 29 Democracy/political rights 30 War (international) 31 Civil war 32 Agricultural marketing 700 Drugs/ Alcoholism 701 Immigration/ Foreigners 900 Drugs 1220 Anglophone crisis 1620 Elderly grants 9995 Other 9996 No further reply 9998 Refused Q55pt3other. MIP - 3rd response (verbatim other) 0 0 Q56a. Handling managing the economy 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 8 Refused 9 Don't know / Haven’t heard enough Q56b. Handling improving living standards of the poor 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 8 Refused 9 Don't know / Haven’t heard enough Q56c. Handling creating jobs 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 8 Refused 9 Don't know / Haven’t heard enough Q56d. Handling keeping prices stable 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 8 Refused 9 Don't know / Haven’t heard enough Q56e. Handling narrowing income gaps 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 8 Refused 9 Don't know / Haven’t heard enough Q56f. Handling reducing crime 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 8 Refused 9 Don't know / Haven’t heard enough Q56g. Handling improving basic health services 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 8 Refused 9 Don't know / Haven’t heard enough Q56h. Handling addressing educational needs 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 8 Refused 9 Don't know / Haven’t heard enough Q56i. Handling providing water and sanitation services 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 8 Refused 9 Don't know / Haven’t heard enough Q56j. Handling ensuring enough to eat 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 8 Refused 9 Don't know / Haven’t heard enough Q56k. Handling fighting corruption 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 8 Refused 9 Don't know / Haven’t heard enough Q56l. Handling maintaining roads and bridges 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 8 Refused 9 Don't know / Haven’t heard enough Q56m. Handling providing reliable electric supply 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 8 Refused 9 Don't know / Haven’t heard enough Q56n. Handling preventing election violence 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 8 Refused 9 Don't know / Haven’t heard enough Q56o. Handling preventing or resolving violent community conflict 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 8 Refused 9 Don't know / Haven’t heard enough Q56p. Handling countering violence from armed extremists 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 8 Refused 9 Don't know / Haven’t heard enough 99 Not asked in the country Q56q. Handling promoting equal rights/opportunities for women 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 8 Refused 9 Don't know / Haven’t heard enough Q56r. Handling addressing needs of youth 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 8 Refused 9 Don't know / Haven’t heard enough Q56s. Handling protecting rights, promoting opportunities for disabled 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 8 Refused 9 Don't know / Haven’t heard enough Q57a. Better or worse: access to medical care 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Much worse 2 Worse 3 Same 4 Better 5 Much better 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q57b. Better or worse: personal safety 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Much worse 2 Worse 3 Same 4 Better 5 Much better 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q57c. Better or worse: government effectiveness on education 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Much worse 2 Worse 3 Same 4 Better 5 Much better 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q57d. Better or worse: get assistance from police 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Much worse 2 Worse 3 Same 4 Better 5 Much better 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q57e. Better or worse: government assists people to resolve problems 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Much worse 2 Worse 3 Same 4 Better 5 Much better 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q57f. Better or worse: MPs listen 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Much worse 2 Worse 3 Same 4 Better 5 Much better 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q57g. Better or worse: equal opportunities and treatment for women 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Much worse 2 Worse 3 Same 4 Better 5 Much better 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q58a. Performance: President 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Disapprove 2 Disapprove 3 Approve 4 Strongly Approve 7 Not applicable 8 Refused 9 Don’t know / haven't heard enough 99 Not asked in the country Q58b. Performance: MP/National Assembly rep 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Disapprove 2 Disapprove 3 Approve 4 Strongly Approve 7 Not applicable 8 Refused 9 Don’t know / haven't heard enough 99 Not asked in the country Q58c. Performance: local government councillor 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Disapprove 2 Disapprove 3 Approve 4 Strongly Approve 7 Not applicable 8 Refused 9 Don’t know / haven't heard enough 99 Not asked in the country Q58d. Performance: traditional leader 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Disapprove 2 Disapprove 3 Approve 4 Strongly Approve 7 Not applicable 8 Refused 9 Don’t know / haven't heard enough 99 Not asked in the country Q58e. Performance: your Mayor 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Disapprove 2 Disapprove 3 Approve 4 Strongly Approve 7 Not applicable 8 Refused 9 Don’t know / haven't heard enough 99 Not asked in the country Q59a. Who responsible: MPs do jobs 0 0 -1 Missing 0 The President / Executive 1 The Parliament / County Assembly 2 Their Political Party 3 The Voters 4 No One 8 Refused 9 Don’t know 99 Not asked in the country Q59b. Who responsible: local councillors do jobs 0 0 -1 Missing 0 The President / Executive 1 The Parliament / County Assembly 2 Their Political Party 3 The Voters 4 No One 8 Refused 9 Don’t know 99 Not asked in the country Q59c. Who responsible: president does job 0 0 -1 Missing 0 The President / Executive 1 The Parliament / County Assembly 2 Their Political Party 3 The Voters 4 No One 8 Refused 9 Don’t know 99 Not asked in the country Q60a. Feared violence in neighbourhood 0 0 -1 Missing 0 No, never 1 Yes, feared but didn't experience 2 Yes, feared and experienced 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q60b. Feared violence at political event 0 0 -1 Missing 0 No, never 1 Yes, feared but didn't experience 2 Yes, feared and experienced 8 Refused 9 Don't know 99 Not asked in the country Q60c. Feared violence during public protest 0 0 -1 Missing 0 No, never 1 Yes, feared but didn't experience 2 Yes, feared and experienced 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q60d. Feared violence by extremists 0 0 -1 Missing 0 No, never 1 Yes, feared but didn't experience 2 Yes, feared and experienced 8 Refused 9 Don't know 99 Not asked in the country Q61a. Armed forces protect from security threats 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Never 2 Rarely 3 Sometimes 4 Often 5 Always 8 Refused 9 Don't know / Haven’t heard enough Q61b. Armed forces get necessary resources 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Never 2 Rarely 3 Sometimes 4 Often 5 Always 8 Refused 9 Don't know / Haven’t heard enough Q61c. Armed forces are professional and respectful to citizens 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Never 2 Rarely 3 Sometimes 4 Often 5 Always 8 Refused 9 Don't know / Haven’t heard enough Q62. Free to move when public security threatened vs impose curfews 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q63. Government should monitor private communication vs right to privacy 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q64 Absolute freedom of religion vs government regulates what is said 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q65. Country governed by religious law vs secular law 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 8 Refused 9 Don't know 99 Not asked in half of the sample in Kenya Q66. Difficulty to move across borders 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Very difficult 2 Difficult 3 Easy 4 Very easy 7 Never try 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q67. Lived outside country 0 0 -1 Missing 0 No 1 Yes 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q68a. Considered emigration to other country 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Not at all 1 A little bit 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q68b. Planned emigration to other country 0 0 -1 Missing 0 You are not currently making any specific plans or preparati 1 You are planning to move in the next year or two but not yet 2 You are currently making preparations to move, like getting 7 Not applicable 8 Refused 9 Don't know 99 Not asked in the country Q69. Most likely country for emigration 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Most prominent destination country in region 2 Another country in the region 3 Elsewhere in Africa 4 Europe 5 North America 6 Central/South America 7 Middle East 8 Asia 9 Australia 10 Outside of Africa 97 Not applicable 98 Refused 99 Don't know Q70. Most important reason for emigrating 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Find work 2 Economic hardship 3 Lower taxes at destination 4 Poverty 5 Poor infrastructure/ services 6 Better business prospects 7 Natural Disasters 8 Better democratic environment 9 Political persecution 10 Religious persecution 11 Civil war 12 Crime 13 Better schools 14 Better medical services 15 To pursue an education 16 To accompany family members who are moving for work 17 To join spouse/ family members who have already migrated 18 Travel/tourism/adventure/experience other cultures 9995 Other 9997 Not applicable 9998 Refused 9999 Don’t know Q70other. Most important reason for emigrating (verbatim) 0 0 Q71. Climate conditions compared to ten years ago 0 0 -1 Missing 0 No experience 1 Much worse 2 Worse 3 About the same 4 Better 5 Much better 8 Refused 9 Don’t know/Haven’t heard enough to say Q72a. Severity of droughts 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Much more severe 2 Somewhat more severe 3 Stayed the same 4 Somewhat less severe 5 Much less severe 8 Refused 9 Don’t know 99 Not asked in the country Q72b. Severity of flooding 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Much more severe 2 Somewhat more severe 3 Stayed the same 4 Somewhat less severe 5 Much less severe 8 Refused 9 Don’t know 99 Not asked in the country Q73a. Heard about climate change 0 0 -1 Missing 0 No 1 Yes 8 Refused 9 Don’t Know/Haven't heard enough Q73b. Climate change: meaning 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Negative changes in the weather 2 Positive changes in the weather 3 Other changes in weather patterns 7 Not applicable 8 Refused 9 Don’t know/ Haven’t heard enough Q74. Climate change: main cause 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Human Activity 2 Natural processes 3 Both human activity and natural processes 4 None of these 7 Not applicable 8 Refused 9 Don’t know / Haven’t heard enough 99 Not asked in the country Q75. Climate change: affecting country 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Much better 2 Somewhat better 3 Neither/ no change / about the same 4 Somewhat worse 5 Much worse 7 Not applicable 8 Refused 9 Don’t know / Haven’t heard enough to say 99 Not asked in the country Q76. Climate change needs to be stopped? By ordinary people? 0 0 -1 Missing 0 No, climate change doesn’t need to be stopped 1 Yes, Ordinary African citizens can do nothing at all 2 Yes, Ordinary African citizens can do a little bit 3 Yes, Ordinary African citizens can do a lot 7 Not applicable 8 Refused 9 Don’t know 99 Not asked in the country Q77a. Girls and boys have equal chance at education 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly Agree 8 Refused 9 Don’t Know 99 Not asked in the country Q77b. Women and men have equal chance to earn income 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly Agree 8 Refused 9 Don’t Know Q77c. Women and men have equal chance of paying job 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly Agree 8 Refused 9 Don’t Know Q77d. Women and men have equal chance to own/inherit land 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly Agree 8 Refused 9 Don’t Know Q78a. Justified for parents to physically discipline children 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Never justified 2 Sometimes justified 3 Always justified 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q78b. Justified for men to beat their wives 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Never justified 2 Sometimes justified 3 Always justified 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q84. Ethnic community, cultural group or tribe 0 0 -1 Missing 1 English 100 Adja 101 Bariba 102 Dendi 103 Fon 104 Otamari 105 Lopka 106 Peulh 107 Yoruba 108 Waama 109 Yom 110 Gourmantché 140 Mokgatla 141 Mokwena 142 Mongwato 143 Mongwaketse 144 Motlokwa 145 Moherero 146 Morolong 147 Mosarwa 148 Mokalaka/Mokalanga 149 Mosubeya 150 Motawana 151 Mokgalagadi 152 Moyeyi/Moyei 153 Mohurutshe 154 Mokhurutshe 155 Mmirwa 156 Mongologa 158 Mombukushu 159 Molete 160 Motswapong 161 Motlharo 164 Motalaote 180 Mossi 181 Dioula 182 Peuhl 183 Gourmatche 184 Gourounsi 185 Bissa 186 Bobo 187 Birifor 188 Dagari 189 Lobi 190 Samo 191 Sénoufo 192 Bwaba 193 Goin 194 Yanan 195 Marka 196 Kassena 197 Sonraï 198 TOUSSIAN 199 DAFIN 220 Related to regional origin (badio/sampadjudo) 221 African 222 American or European 224 Related to Gender 226 Related to Religion 228 Related to Race 229 Related to political-partisan affiliation 260 Akan 261 Ewe/Anlo 262 Ga/Adangbe 263 Dagomba 265 Mamprusi 267 Kusaal 268 Kotokoli 269 Konkomba 270 Hausa 271 Gonja 272 Frafra 273 Builsa 274 Kusasi 275 Krobo 276 Dagaati 277 Dagaare 278 Dagaaba 300 Kikuyu 301 Luo 302 Luhya 303 Kamba 304 Kalenjin 305 Kisii 306 Meru/Embu 307 Masai/Samburu 308 MijiKenda 309 Taita 310 Somali 311 Pokot 312 Turkana 340 Mokoena 341 Motaung 342 Mohlakoana / Motebang 343 Mofokeng 344 Mosiea 345 Motsoeneng 346 Motloung 347 Lephuthing 348 Mophuthi 349 Motlokoa 350 Letebele 351 Lekholokoe 352 Lekhoakhoa 353 Mokubung 354 Mothepu 355 Mokhatla 380 Bassa 381 Belle 382 Dei 383 Gbandi 384 Gio 385 Gola 386 Grebo 387 Kissi 388 Kpelle 389 Krahn 390 Kru 391 Lorma 392 Mandingo 393 Mano 394 Mende 395 Vai 420 Antakarana 421 Antandroy 422 Antanosy 423 Antefasy 424 Antembahoaka 425 Antemoro 426 Antesaka 427 Bara 428 Betsileo 429 Betsimisaraka 430 Bezanozano 431 Mahafafly 432 Merina 433 Sakalava 434 Sihanaka 435 Tanala 436 Tsimiety 437 Vezo 438 Masikoro 460 Tumbuka 461 Nkhonde 462 Lambya 463 Chewa 464 Yao 465 Ngoni 466 Lomwe 467 Mang’anja 468 Sena 470 Senga 471 Tonga 500 Arabe 501 Bambara 502 Bella 503 Bobo 504 Bozo 505 Dogon 506 Haoussa 507 Kakolo 508 Khassonké 509 Malinké 510 Maure 511 Minianka 512 Mossi 513 Peulh / Fulfude 514 Samogo 515 Senufo 516 Soninké / Sarakollé 517 Sonrhaï 518 Tamasheq 540 Makua 541 Ndau 542 Sena 543 Changana 544 Nyanja 545 Chope 546 Bitonga 547 Makonde 548 Chuabo 549 Ajaua 550 Lomue 551 Xitswa 552 Shona 553 Ronga 554 Matswa 555 Manhungue 556 Machewa 557 Cinyungue 558 Chichewa 559 Nhungue 560 Manhaua 580 Wambo 581 Herero 582 Caprivian 583 Kavango (Rukwangali, Rumanyo, Hambukushu) 584 German 585 Afrikaaner 586 English 587 Portuguese 588 Nama 589 Damara 590 Lozi 591 Subia 592 Coloured 593 Tswana 594 Baster 620 Hausa 621 Igbo 622 Yoruba 623 Efik 624 Ebira 625 Fulani 626 Isoko 627 Ibibio 628 Kanuri 629 Tiv 630 Nupe 631 Ijaw 632 Edo 633 Igala 634 Urhobo 635 Idoma 636 Itsekiri 637 Ikwere 640 Kalabari 641 Birom 642 Shuwa-Arab 643 Jukun 644 Gwari 645 Aten 646 Higgi 647 Kurama 648 Ogoni 649 Waja 660 Wolof 661 Pulaar/Toucouleur 662 Serer 663 Mandinka/Bambara 664 Soninke 665 Diola 666 Manjack 667 Bainouk 668 Lebou 701 Afrikaans / Afrikaner / Boer 702 Ndebele 703 Xhosa 704 Pedi/North Sotho 705 Sotho/South Sotho 706 Tswana 707 Shangaan / Tsonga 708 Swazi 709 Venda 710 Zulu 711 White / European 712 Coloured 713 Indian 740 Mnyakyusa 741 Mchaga 742 Mhaya 743 Mngoni 744 Mkwere 745 Mpare 746 Mhehe 747 Mmakonde 748 Mnyamwezi 749 Msukuma 750 Mmasai 751 Mmeru 752 Mkurya 753 Mgogo 754 Mluguru 755 Mfipa 756 Mmanyema 757 Mnyiramba 758 Mnyaturu 759 Mbena 760 Mdigo 761 Mjaluo 762 Mjita 763 Mkaguru 764 Mkerewe 765 Mkinga 766 Mmakuwa 767 Mmatengo 768 Mmatumbi 769 Mmwera 770 Mndali 771 Mndendeule 772 Mndengereko 773 Mngindo 774 Mnyambo 775 Mnyamwanga 776 Mnyiha 777 Mpogoro 778 Mrangi 779 Msambaa 780 Muganda 781 Munyankole 782 Munyoro 783 Musoga 784 Mugishu 785 Mukhonjo 786 Munyole 787 Ateso 788 Acholi 789 Alur 790 Lugbara 791 Madi 792 Japhadhola 793 Musamia 794 Mugwere 795 Mukiga 796 Mutooro 797 Langi 798 Sabini 799 Karamajong 800 Kakwa 801 Mufumbira 820 Bemba 821 Nyanja 822 Tonga 823 Lozi 824 Chewa 825 Nsenga 826 Tumbuka 827 Kaonde 828 Luvale 829 Namwanga 830 Lunda 831 Bisa 832 Nkoya 833 Mambwe 834 Lenje 835 Ngoni 836 Soli 837 Ila 838 Ushi 839 Chokwe 840 Mbunda 841 Kunda 842 Lala 843 Lamba 844 Lungu 845 Nyika 846 Senga 847 Tokaleya 849 Ngumbo 851 Tabwa 852 Goba 860 Ndebele 861 Shona 862 Zezuru 863 Korekore 864 Karanga 865 Manyika 866 Ndau 867 Venda 868 Kalanga 869 Tonga 870 Buja 900 Afro-Mauritian (Creole) 901 Chinese 902 Euro-Mauritian (white) 903 Hindu 904 Muslim 905 Marathi 906 Tamil 907 Telegu 930 Creole 931 Fulla 932 Kissi 933 Kono 934 Kru 935 Kuranko 936 Limba 937 Loko 938 Madingo 939 Mende 940 Sherbro 941 Susu 942 Temne 943 Vai 944 Yalunka 1100 Haoussa 1101 Zarma/Songhay 1102 Fulfuldé 1103 Tamasheq 1104 Kanouri 1106 Arabe 1107 Toubou 1140 Ewé 1141 Mina (Guen) 1142 Kabyè 1143 Tem (Kotokoli) 1144 Ben (Moba) 1145 Nawdem (Losso) 1146 Lama (Lamba) 1147 Ifè (Ana) 1148 Ikposso (Akposso) 1149 N’Tcha (Bassar) 1150 Adja 1151 Akébou 1152 Gourma 1153 Konkomba 1154 Ngam-Gam 1155 Tchamba 1156 Fon 1157 Ouatchi 1159 Haoussa 1160 Tchokossi (Anoufom) 1220 Beti 1221 Bamiléké 1222 Sawa 1223 Haoussa 1224 Nso 1225 Bakweri 1226 Bassa 1227 Gbaya 1228 Arabe choua 1229 Bafia 1230 Bafut 1231 Bakassi 1232 Bakundu 1233 Bali Gashu 1234 Balikumbat 1235 Bamoun 1236 Bangwa 1237 Batanga 1238 Batibo 1239 Bayangi 1240 Daba 1241 Dii 1242 Fali 1243 Guider 1244 Guiziga 1245 Hina 1246 Kapsiki 1247 Kotoko 1248 Mada 1249 Mafa 1250 Maka 1251 Mandara 1252 Mankon 1253 Massa 1254 Mbamois 1255 Mbo 1256 Mboum 1257 Moudan 1258 Mousgoum 1259 Njikwa 1260 Akan 1261 Krou 1262 Mandé du Nord 1263 Mandé du Sud 1264 Gur (Voltaïque) 1300 Malinké 1301 Guérzé 1302 Kissien 1303 Peulh 1304 Sossou 1305 Toma 1306 Mano 1500 Arabic 1501 Rifi 1502 Soussi 1503 Chalh 1504 Sahraoui 1505 Mountain 1620 Shangaan 1621 Zulu 1660 Related to social groups (Foros, Angulares, Cabo-verdianos, 1661 Africans 1662 American ou European 1663 Related to age 1664 Related to gender 1665 Related to the job 1666 Related to religian 1667 Related to social classes 1668 Related to race 1669 Related to political party affiliation 1700 Fang 1701 Punu/Mériè 1702 Kota 1703 Mbédè 1704 Nzébi/Métié 1705 Myénè 1706 Tsogho 1707 Kélé 1708 Bakanigui 1709 Baloumbou 1710 Bateke 1711 Bavungu 1712 Eshira 1713 Masangu 1714 Nzebi 1715 Obamba 1716 Vili 1740 Mandinka 1741 Jahanka 1742 Fula, Tukulor or Lorobo 1743 Wolof 1744 Jola 1745 Karoninka 1746 Serahuleh 1747 Serer 1748 Manjago 1749 Bambara 1750 Creole or Aku Marabout 2220 Oku 2221 Peule 2222 Tikari 2223 Toupouri 2224 Wimbum 2225 Yamba 2226 Mousgoum 2227 Banen 2228 Bulu 2229 Fulfulde 2230 Djimi 2231 Yambassa 2232 Daba 2740 Mshirazi 2741 Mtumbatu 2742 Muha 2743 Muiraki 2744 Myao 2745 Mzaramo 2746 Mziguo 9990 Doesn’t think of self in those terms 9995 Other 9996 Not asked in the country 9998 Refused 9999 Don't know Q84other. Ethnic community, cultural group or tribe (verbatim) 0 0 Q85a. Ethnic group treated unfairly 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Sometimes 2 Often 3 Always 7 Not applicable 8 Refused 9 Don’t know 99 Not asked in the country Q85b. Ethnic or national identity 0 0 -1 Missing 1 I feel only (ethnic group) 2 I feel more (ethnic group) than (national identity) 3 I feel equally (national identity) and (ethnic group) 4 I feel more (national identity) than (ethnic group) 5 I feel only (national identity) 7 Not applicable 8 Refused 9 Don't know 99 Not asked in the country Q86a. Experienced discrimination based on gender 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Once or twice 2 Several times 3 Many times 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q86b. Experienced discrimination based on religion 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Once or twice 2 Several times 3 Many times 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q86c. Experienced discrimination based on ethnicity 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Once or twice 2 Several times 3 Many times 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q86d. Experienced discrimination based on disability 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Once or twice 2 Several times 3 Many times 7 Not applicable (no disability) 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q87a. Neighbours: people of different religion 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Strongly dislike 2 Somewhat dislike 3 Would not care 4 Somewhat like 5 Strongly like 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q87b. Neighbours: people of different ethnicity 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Strongly dislike 2 Somewhat dislike 3 Would not care 4 Somewhat like 5 Strongly like 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q87c. Neighbours: homosexuals 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Strongly dislike 2 Somewhat dislike 3 Would not care 4 Somewhat like 5 Strongly like 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q87d. Neighbours: immigrants and foreign workers 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Strongly dislike 2 Somewhat dislike 3 Would not care 4 Somewhat like 5 Strongly like 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q88a. Close to political party 0 0 -1 Missing 0 No, not close to any party 1 Yes, feels close to a party 8 Refused 9 Don't know 99 Not asked in the country Q88b. Which party 0 0 -1 Missing 100 Nouveau Départ 101 Union fait la Nation (UN) 102 Renaissance du Bénin (RB) 103 Parti du Renouveau Démocratique (PRD) 104 Force Cauris pour un Bénin Emergent (FCBE) 105 Alliance ABT 106 PIK-Nouvelle conscience 140 Botswana Congress Party (BCP) 141 Botswana Democratic Party (BDP) 142 Botswana Movement For Democracy (BMD) 143 Botswana National Front (BNF) 144 Botswana People’s Party (BPP) 146 Umbrella for Democratic Change (UDC+) 180 ADF/RDA (Alliance pour la démocratie et la fédération/Ras 181 CDP (Congrès pour la démocratie et le progrès) de Achille 182 Le Faso Autrement de Ablassé OUEDRAOGO 184 MPP (Mouvement du Peuple pour le Progrès) de Roch Marc Chri 185 NAFA (Nouvelle Alliance du Faso) de Rasmané OUEDRAOGO 187 ODT (Organisation pour la Démocratie et le Travail) de Maha 188 PAREN (Parti de la Renaissance Nationale) de Laurent BADO 189 PDS/Metba (Parti pour la Démocratie et le Socialisme) de Ph 190 RDS (Rassemblement pour la Démocratie et le Socialisme) de 191 UBN (Union pour un Burkina Nouveau) de Djemdjoada Amadou DIC 192 UNIR/PS (Union pour la renaissance/Parti sankariste) de Me B 193 UPC (Union pour le Progrès et le Changement) de Zéphirin D 220 Movement for Democracy (MPD) 221 African Party for Independence of Cape Verde (PAICV) 226 Cape Verdean Union Independent and Democratic (UCID) 227 Popular Party (PP) 260 Convention People’s Party (CPP) 261 National Democratic Congress (NDC) 262 New Patriotic Party (NPP) 263 People’s National Convention (PNC) 264 Progressive People’s Party (PPP) 265 Democratic People’s Party (DPP) 267 National Democratic Party (NDP) 300 301 NARC Kenya 302 Orange Democratic Movement (ODM) 303 Restore and Build Kenya (RBK) 304 SAFINA party 305 The National Alliance (TNA) 306 United Democratic Front (UDF) 307 United Republican Party (URP) 308 Wiper Democratic Movement (WDM-K) 309 Jubilee Alliance Party (JAP)/Jubilee Party 340 Democratic Congress (DC) 341 All Basotho Convention (ABC) 342 Lesotho Congress for Democracy (LCD) 343 Basotho National Party (BNP) 344 Popular Front for Democracy (PFD) 345 National Independent Party (NIP) 346 Lesotho People’s Congress (LPC) 348 Marematlou Freedom Party (MFP) 349 Basotho Congress Party (BCP) 352 Alliance of Democrats (AD) 353 Movement for Economic Change (MEC) 354 Reformed Congress of Lesotho (RCL) 380 National Reformation Party (NRP) 381 Free Democratic Party (FDP) 382 Alliance of Peace and Democracy (APD) – UPP & LPP 383 National Democratic Coalition (NDC) 384 Liberty Party (LP) 385 True Whig Party (TWP) 386 Unity Party (UP) 387 National Democratic Party of Liberia (NDPL) 388 Union of Liberian Democrats (ULD) 389 Coalition for Democratic Change (CDC) 390 Liberia Destiny Party (LDP) 391 Progressive Democratic Party (PRODEM) 392 Movement for Economic Empowerment (MOVEE) 393 All Liberia Coalition Party (ALCOP) 394 Liberia Reconstruction Party (LRP) 395 National Union for Democratic Progress (NUDP) 396 National Vision Party of Liberia (NATVIPOL) 397 Progressive People’s Party (PPP) 398 Movement for Progressive Change (MPC) 399 Original Congress Party (OCP) 400 Victory for Change (VCP) 401 Majority Party of Liberia (MAPOL) 402 Grassroot Democratic Party of Liberia (GDPL) 403 Citizens Unification Party (CUP) 404 Freedowm Alliance Party of Liberia (FAPL) 405 406 407 Natiinal Social Democratic Party of Liberia 408 All Liberian Party (ALP) 409 People Unification Party (PUP) 410 Alternative National Congress (ANC) 422 AME (Antoko Miombon’Ezaka) 424 AREMA (Antokin’ny REvolisiona Malagasy) 425 AVI (Asa Vita no Ifampitsarana) 428 LEADER FANILO (Libéralisme Economique et Action DEmocratiqu 429 Mahaleo tena 432 MDM (Miara Mientana ho an’ny Demokrasia) 433 MONIMA (MOuvement National pour l’Indépendance de Madagas 434 MTS (Malagasy Tonga Saina) 435 RPSD-Vaovao (Rassemblement pour la Social Démocratie) 437 TGV (Tanora malaGasy Vonona) 438 TIM (Tiako i Madagasikara) 440 MAPAR (Miaraka Amin’ny Prezida Andry Rajoelina) 441 HVM (Hery Vaovao ho an’I Madagasikara) 443 MMM (Malagasy Miara-Miainga) 461 Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) 462 Malawi Forum for Unity and Development (MAFUNDE) 463 Malawi Congress Party (MCP) 464 National Salvation Front (NSF) 467 People’s Party (PP) 471 United Democratic Front (UDF) 474 500 ADEMA – PASJ / Dionkounda Traoré / Tiémoko Sangaré 501 ADP – Maliba / Boubacar Diallo 502 ASMA – CFP / Soumeylou Boubèye Maïga 503 CDS – Mogo Tigiya / Mamadou Blaise Sangaré 505 CNID – Faso Yiriwa Ton / Mountaga Tall 506 507 FARE – An Ka Wuli / Modibo Sidibé 508 509 510 PARENA / Tiébilé Dramé 511 PDES / ATT 512 RPM / Ibrahim Boubacar Kéïta ou IBK 513 SADI / Oumar Mariko / Cheick Oumar Sissoko 514 UDD / Tiéman Hubert Coulibaly 515 UM-RDA / Badara Aliou Macalou 516 URD / Soumaïla Cissé 517 YELEMA / Moussa Mara 540 Frelimo (Frente de Libertação de Moçambique) 541 Renamo (Resistência Nacional Moçambicana) 542 MDM (Movimento Democrático Moçambicano) 543 PDD (Partido para Paz, Democracia e Desenvolvimento) 544 PIMO (Partido Independente Moçambicano) 580 APP (All People’s Party) 582 COD (Congress of Democrats) 583 DPN (Democratic Party of Namibia) 584 DTA (DTA of Namibia) 585 MAG (Monitor Action Group) 587 NEFF (Namibia Economic Freedom Fighters) 588 NUDO (National Unity Democratic Organisation of Namibia) 589 RDP (Rally for Democracy and Progress) 590 RP (Republican Party of Namibia 591 SWANU (Swanu of Namibia) 592 SWAPO (SWAPO Party of Namibia) 593 UDF (United Democratic Front of Namibia) 594 UPM (United People’s Movement) 620 Advanced Congress of Democrats (ACD) 621 All Progressive Congres (APC) 622 Alliance for Democracy (AD) 623 African Democratic Congress (ADC) 624 All Nigeria People’s Party (ANPP) 625 All Progressives Grand Alliance (APGA) 626 All People’s Party (APP) 628 Conscience People’s Congress (CPC) 631 Democratic People’s Party (DPP) 634 Labour Party (LP) 638 People’s Democratic Party (PDP) 639 Progressive People’s Alliance (PPA) 640 Peoples Progressive Party (PPP) 642 People’s Salvation Party (PSP) 643 Social Democratic Mega Party 660 Abdoulaye WADE (Parti Démocratique Sénégalais) 661 Ousmane Tanor DIENG (Parti Socialiste) 662 663 Macky SALL (Alliance Pour la République) 664 Idrissa SECK (REWMI) 665 Diégane SENE (Union pour le Renouveau Démocratique) 669 JEF JEL 671 Abdoulaye BALDE (UCS) 672 Malick GAKOU (Grand Parti) 674 Serigne Mansour SY DJAMIL (Beuss du Niak) 677 Abdoul MBAYE (ACT) 678 Ousmane SONKO (Pastef) 679 Macky SALL (Benno Book Yakaar 684 Serigne Modou KARA MBACKE (Parti de la vérité pour le dév 685 El Hadji Issa SALL (PUR) 686 Khalifa SALL (Manko Taxawou Sénégal) 700 African Christian Democratic Party (ACDP) 702 African National Congress (ANC) 704 Congress of the People (COPE) 705 Democratic Alliance (DA) 708 Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP) 711 New National Party / Nuwe Nasionale Party (NNP) 712 Pan Africanist Congress (PAC) 716 Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF) 726 National Freedom Party (NFP) 740 Chama cha Mapinduzi (CCM) 741 The Civic United Front (CUF) 742 Chama cha Demokrasia na Maendeleo (CHADEMA) 744 National Convention for Construction and Reform (NCCR – MA 746 United People’s Democratic Party (UPDP) 758 Alliance for Change and Transparency (ACT-Wazalendo) 780 National Resistance Movement [NRM] 781 Forum for Democratic Change [FDC] 782 784 Uganda Peoples Congress [UPC] 788 The Justice Forum (JEEMA) 790 Go Foward 791 Uganda Farmers Party 821 Forum for Democracy & Development (FDD) 823 Movement for Multiparty Democracy (MMD) 825 National Restoration Party (NAREP) 826 Patriotic Front (PF) 827 United National Independence Party (UNIP) 828 United Party for National Development (UPND) 860 Movement for Democratic Change- Tsvangirai [MDC-T] 861 Zimbabwe African National Union-Patriotic Front [ZANU-PF] 862 Movement for Democratic Change –Mutambara [MDC-M] 863 Mavambo. Kusile. Dawn [MKD] – Simba Makoni 864 Zimbabwe African People’s Union- Dabengwa [ZAPU-Dabengwa] 866 867 Zimbabwe People First [ZIMPF] – Joice Mujuru 900 Mouvement Socialiste Mauricien 901 Mouvement Liberateur (ML) 902 Parti Mauricien Social Democrate 903 Parti Travailliste 904 Mouvement Millitant Mauricien 906 Front Solidarité Mauricien (FSM) 908 Organisation du Peuple Rodriguais (OPR) 909 Mouvement Rodriguais (MR) 930 Sierra Leone People’s Party (SLPP) 931 All People’s Congress (APC) 932 People’s Movement for Democratic Change (PMDC) 933 National Democratic Alliance (NDA) 934 United Democratic Movement (UDM) Party 935 Alliance Democratic Party (ADP) 936 Coalition for Change Party (C4C) 937 National Grand Coalition (NGC) 938 National Unity and Reconciliation Party (NURP) 939 Revolutionary United Front Party (RUFP) 940 Peace and Liberation Party (PLP) 941 United National People’s Party (UNPP) 942 Citizens Democratic Party (CDP) 943 Citizens Democratic Coalition (CDC) 1100 Alliance Nigérienne pour la Démocratie et le Progrès (AND 1101 Convention Démocratique et Sociale (CDS Rahama) 1102 Mouvement National pour la Société de Développement (MNSD 1103 Mouvement Démocratique Nigérien pour une Fédération Afri 1104 Parti Nigérien pour la Démocratie et le Socialisme (PNDS T 1105 Parti Nigérien pour l’Auto gestion (PNA Al’Oumat 1106 1107 Rassemeblement Social Démocrate (RSD Gaskia) 1108 Union pour la Démocratie et le Progrès Social (UDPS Amana) 1109 Mouvement Patriotique Nigérien (MPN-Kishin Kassa) 1110 MPR Jamhouriya 1111 Ingantchi 1140 UNIR (Union pour la République) de Faure Essozimna Gnassing 1141 UFC (Union des Forces de Changement) de Gilchrist Olympio 1142 ANC (Alliance Nationale pour le Changement) de Jean-Pierre F 1143 CAR (Comité d’Action pour le Renouveau) de Me Yaovi Agboy 1144 CDPA (Convention Démocratique des Peuples Africains) du Pro 1145 PRR (Parti du Renouveau et de la Rédemption) de Nicolas Law 1148 ADDI (Alliance des Démocrates pour le Développement Intég 1149 CST (Collectif « Sauvons le Togo ») 1150 Arc-en-Ciel 1151 PNP (Parti National Panafricain de Tikpi Atchadam) 1220 Cameroon People’s Democratic Movement (CPDM) 1221 Social Democratic Front (SDF) 1222 National Union For Democracy and Progress (UNDP) 1223 Union Démocratique du Cameroun (UDC) 1224 1260 Rassemblement des Républicains (RDR 1261 Parti Démocratique de Cote d’Ivoire (PDCI) 1262 Front Populaire Ivoirien (FPI) 1263 Union pour la Démocratie et pour la Paix en Cote d’Ivoire 1265 Mouvement des Forces d’Avenir (MFA) 1266 Parti Ivoirien des Travailleurs (PIT) 1268 Union Pour la Cote d’Ivoire (UPCI) 1269 RHDP 1300 Rassemblement du Peuple de Guinée (RPG) 1301 Union des Forces Démocratiques de Guinée (UFDG) 1302 Union des Forces Républicaines (UFR) 1303 Parti de l’Espoir pour le Développement National (PEDN) 1304 Union pour le Progrès de la Guinée (UPG) 1305 Rassemblement pour le Développement Intégré de la Guinée 1306 Bloc Libéral (BL) 1307 Union Démocratique de Guinée (UDG) 1308 Dadis 1500 The Justice and Development Party (PJD) 1501 1502 1503 The National Rally of Independents (RNI) 1504 1505 Socialist Union of Popular Forces (USSP) 1506 The Constitutional Union (UC) 1507 Party of Progress and Socialism (PPS) 1508 Social and Democratic Movement (MDS) 1540 National Congress Party 1541 Umma party 1542 Democratic Unionist Party 1543 Popular Congress Party 1544 Communist Party 1545 Sudanese congress Party 1546 National Movement for Reform and Development 1580 Nidaa Tounes 1581 Ennahdha 1582 The Free Patriotic Union 1583 The Popular Front 1584 Afek tounes 1585 Tunisia Al Irada Movement (Hirak) 1586 The initiative 1587 The people’s Movement 1588 The democratic current 1589 Machrou3 Tounes 1660 Acção Democrática e Independente (ADI) 1661 Movimento para a Libertação de S. Tomé e Príncipe (MLSTP 1662 Partido da Convergência Democrática (PCD) 1663 Movimento para a Mudança e Progresso do Príncipe 1664 União Democrática dos Cidadãos para a Mudança e Desenvol 1700 PDG (Parti Démocratique Gabonais) 1701 UN (Union Nationale) 1702 UPG (Union du Peuple Gabonais) 1703 CLR (Centre des Libéraux Réformateurs) 1704 DN (Démocratie Nouvelle) 1740 Alliance for Patriotic Reorientation and Construction (APRC) 1741 Gambia Democratic Congress (GDC) 1742 National Reconciliation Party (NRP) 1743 People's Democratic Organisation for Independence and Social 1744 People's Progressive Party (PPP) 1745 Gambia Party for Democracy and Progress (GPDP) 1746 National Convention Party (NCP) 1747 Gambia Moral Congress (GMC) 1748 United Democratic Party (UDP) 9995 Other 9996 Not asked in the country 9997 Not applicable 9998 Refused 9999 Don't know Q88bother. Which party (verbatim) 0 0 Q89a. Own radio 0 0 -1 Missing 0 No, don’t own 1 Yes, someone else owns 2 Yes, do own 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q89b. Own television 0 0 -1 Missing 0 No, don’t own 1 Yes, someone else owns 2 Yes, do own 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q89c. Own motor vehicle, car or motorcycle 0 0 -1 Missing 0 No, don’t own 1 Yes, someone else owns 2 Yes, do own 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q89d. Own computer 0 0 -1 Missing 0 No, don’t own 1 Yes, someone else owns 2 Yes, do own 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q89e. Own bank account 0 0 -1 Missing 0 No, don’t own 1 Yes, someone else owns 2 Yes, do own 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q89f. Own mobile phone 0 0 -1 Missing 0 No, don’t own 1 Yes, someone else owns 2 Yes, do own 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q90. Mobile phone access to internet 0 0 -1 Missing 0 No, does not have internet access 1 Yes, has internet 7 Not applicable 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q91a. How often use a mobile phone 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Less than once a month 2 A few times a month 3 A few times a week 4 Everyday 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q91b. How often use the internet 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Less than once a month 2 A few times a month 3 A few times a week 4 Everyday 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q92a. Source of water for household use 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Inside the house 2 Inside the compound 3 Outside the compound 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q92b. Location of toilet or latrine 0 0 -1 Missing 0 No latrine 1 Inside the house 2 Inside the compound 3 Outside the compound 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q93. Electric connection from mains 0 0 -1 Missing 0 No mains electric supply or connection to the home 1 Never 2 Occasionally 3 About half of the time 4 Most of the time 5 All of the time 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q94. Employment status 0 0 -1 Missing 0 No, not looking 1 No, looking 2 Yes, part time 3 Yes, full time 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q95a. Occupation of respondent 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Never had a job 1 Student 2 Housewife / homemaker 3 Agriculture / farming / fishing / forestry 4 Trader / hawker / vendor 5 Retail / Shop 6 Unskilled manual worker 7 Artisan or skilled manual worker 8 Clerical or secretarial 9 Supervisor / Foreman / Senior Manager 10 Security services 11 Mid-level professional 12 Upper-level professional 95 Other 98 Refused 99 Don’t know Q95b. Employer of respondent 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Works for self 2 Private sector 3 Non Governmental Organizations / Civil society sector 4 Government 7 Not applicable 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q95c. Who decides how money is used 0 0 -1 Missing 1 You make the decisions yourself 2 Your spouse makes the decisions 3 You make the decisions jointly with your spouse 4 You make the decisions jointly with other family members 5 Other family members make the decisions without you 6 None of the above / Some other response 7 Not applicable, no earnings 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q96a. Head of household 0 0 -1 Missing 1 You(respondent) 2 Respondent's spouse 3 Respondent's father 4 Respondent's mother 5 Respondent's son 6 Respondent's daughter 7 Respondent's grandfather 8 Respondent's grandmother 9 Another male relative 10 Another female relative 11 Someone else 12 More than one person 98 Refused 99 Don’t know Q96b. Occupation of head of household 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Never had a job 1 Student 2 Housewife / homemaker 3 Agriculture / farming / fishing / forestry 4 Trader / hawker / vendor 5 Retail / Shop 6 Unskilled manual worker 7 Artisan or skilled manual worker 8 Clerical or secretarial 9 Supervisor / Foreman / Senior Manager 10 Security services 11 Mid-level professional 12 Upper-level professional 95 Other 97 Not applicable 98 Refused 99 Don’t know Q97. Education of respondent 0 0 -1 Missing 0 No formal schooling 1 Informal schooling only 2 Some primary schooling 3 Primary school completed 4 Some secondary school / high school 5 Secondary school / high school completed 6 Post-secondary qualifications, other than university 7 Some university 8 University completed 9 Post-graduate 98 Refused 99 Don’t know Q98. Religion of respondent 0 0 -1 Missing 0 None 1 Christian only 2 Roman Catholic 3 Orthodox 4 Coptic 5 Anglican 6 Lutheran 7 Methodist 8 Presbyterian 9 Baptist 10 Quaker / Friends 11 Mennonite 12 Evangelical 13 Pentecostal 14 Independent 15 Jehovah’s Witness 16 Seventh Day Adventist 17 Mormon 18 Muslim only 19 Sunni only 20 Ismaeli 21 Mouridiya Brotherhood 22 Tijaniya Brotherhood 23 Qadiriya Brotherhood 24 Shia 25 Traditional / ethnic religion 26 Hindu 27 Bahai 28 Agnostic 29 Atheist 30 Dutch Reformed 31 Calvinist 32 Church of Christ 33 Zionist Christian Church 34 Jewish 100 Céleste 101 Vodou 181 Wahhabia 220 Church of the Nazarene 260 Apostolic Church 460 Last Church 500 Ansar Dine 540 New Apostolic Church 541 Assembly of God 620 Izala 660 Confrérie Layenne 700 Apostolic/ New Apostolic/ Old Apostolic 740 Ismaeli 742 Evangelical Assemblies of God 743 Moravian 744 Pentecoste 745 Tanzania Assemblies of God 821 CMML 822 New Apostolic Church 823 UCZ 824 United Church of Zambia 860 Apostolic Church 931 Hisbulah Mission 1100 Izala 1220 Protestant 1620 Nazarene 1621 Jericho 1622 Apostle 1660 New Apostolic 1661 Maná 1662 Aprofundamento da vida Christa 1700 Alliance Chretienne 1701 Eglise de Reveil 1702 Protestante 9995 Other 9998 Refused 9999 Don't know Q98other. Religion of respondent (verbatim) 0 0 Q99. Vote for which party 0 0 -1 Missing 100 Nouveau Départ 101 Union fait la Nation (UN) 102 Renaissance du Bénin (RB) 103 Parti du Renouveau Démocratique (PRD) 104 Force Cauris pour un Bénin Emergent (FCBE) 105 Alliance ABT 106 PIK-Nouvelle conscience 107 Sebastien Ajavon 140 Botswana Congress Party (BCP) 141 Botswana Democratic Party (BDP) 142 Botswana Movement For Democracy (BMD) 143 Botswana National Front (BNF) 144 Botswana People’s Party (BPP) 145 Marx Engels Lenin Stalin (MELS) 146 Umbrella for Democratic Change (UDC+) 180 ADF/RDA (Alliance pour la démocratie et la fédération/Ras 181 CDP (Congrès pour la démocratie et le progrès) de Achille 182 Le Faso Autrement de Ablassé OUEDRAOGO 183 MDA (Mouvement pour la Démocratie en Afrique) de Amadou TAL 184 MPP (Mouvement du Peuple pour le Progrès) de Roch Marc Chri 185 NAFA (Nouvelle Alliance du Faso) de Rasmané OUEDRAOGO 186 NTD (Nouveau Temps pour la Démocratie) de Vincent DABILGOU 187 ODT (Organisation pour la Démocratie et le Travail) de Moï 188 PAREN (Parti de la Renaissance Nationale) de Laurent BADO 189 PDS/Metba (Parti pour la Démocratie et le Socialisme) de Ph 192 UNIR/PS (Union pour la renaissance/Parti sankariste) de Me B 193 UPC (Union pour le Progrès et le Changement) de Zéphirin D 220 Movement for Democracy (MPD) 221 African Party for Independence of Cape Verde (PAICV) 224 Democratic Socialist Party (PSD) 225 Party of Labour and Solidarity (PTS) 226 Cape Verdean Union Independent and Democratic (UCID) 227 Popular Party (PP) 260 Convention People’s Party (CPP) 261 National Democratic Congress (NDC) 262 New Patriotic Party (NPP) 263 People’s National Convention (PNC) 264 Progressive People’s Party (PPP) 267 National Democratic Party (NDP) 268 All People’s Party (APC) 301 NARC Kenya 302 Orange Democratic Movement (ODM) 303 Restore and Build Kenya (RBK) 304 SAFINA party 305 The National Alliance (TNA) 306 United Democratic Front (UDF) 307 United Republican Party (URP) 308 Wiper Democratic Movement (WDM-K) 309 Jubilee Alliance Party (JAP)/Jubilee Party 340 Democratic Congress (DC) 341 All Basotho Convention (ABC) 342 Lesotho Congress for Democracy (LCD) 343 Basotho National Party (BNP) 344 Popular Front for Democracy (PFD) 345 National Independent Party (NIP) 346 Lesotho People’s Congress (LPC) 347 Basotho Democratic National Party (BDNP) 348 Marematlou Freedom Party (MFP) 349 Basotho Congress Party (BCP) 352 Alliance of Democrats (AD) 353 Movement for Economic Change (MEC) 354 Reformed Congress of Lesotho (RCL) 380 National Reformation Party (NRP) 381 Free Democratic Party (FDP) 382 Alliance of Peace and Democracy (APD) – UPP & LPP 383 National Democratic Coalition (NDC) 384 Liberty Party (LP) 385 True Whig Party (TWP) 386 Unity Party (UP) 387 National Democratic Party of Liberia (NDPL) 388 Union of Liberian Democrats (ULD) 389 Coalition for Democratic Change (CDC) 390 Liberia Destiny Party (LDP) 391 Progressive Democratic Party (PRODEM) 392 Movement for Economic Empowerment (MOVEE) 393 All Liberia Coalition Party (ALCOP) 394 Liberia Reconstruction Party (LRP) 395 National Union for Democratic Progress (NUDP) 396 National Vision Party of Liberia (NATVIPOL) 397 Progressive People’s Party (PPP) 398 Movement for Progressive Change (MPC) 399 Original Congress Party (OCP) 400 Victory for Change (VCP) 401 Majority Party of Liberia (MAPOL) 402 Grassroot Democratic Party of Liberia (GDPL) 403 Citizens Unification Party (CUP) 404 Freedowm Alliance Party of Liberia (FAPL) 405 406 407 Natiinal Social Democratic Party of Liberia 408 All Liberian Party (ALP) 409 People Unification Party (PUP) 410 Alternative National Congress (ANC) 422 AME (Antoko Miombon’Ezaka) 424 AREMA (Antokin’ny REvolisiona Malagasy) 425 AVI (Asa Vita no Ifampitsarana) 428 LEADER FANILO (Libéralisme Economique et Action DEmocratiqu 429 Mahaleo tena 433 MONIMA (MOuvement National pour l’Indépendance de Madagas 437 TGV (Tanora malaGasy Vonona) 438 TIM (Tiako i Madagasikara) 440 MAPAR (Miaraka Amin’ny Prezida Andry Rajoelina) 441 HVM (Hery Vaovao ho an’I Madagasikara) 443 MMM (Malagasy Miara-Miainga) 461 Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) 462 Malawi Forum for Unity and Development (MAFUNDE) 463 Malawi Congress Party (MCP) 465 New Rainbow Coalition Party (NARC) 467 People’s Party (PP) 468 People’s Progressive Movement (PPM) 469 People’s Transformation Party (PETRA) 470 Republican Party (RP) 471 United Democratic Front (UDF) 474 500 ADEMA – PASJ / Dionkounda Traoré / Tiémoko Sangaré 501 ADP – Maliba / Boubacar Diallo 502 ASMA – CFP / Soumeylou Boubèye Maïga 503 CDS – Mogo Tigiya / Mamadou Blaise Sangaré 504 CNAS – Faso Hèrè / Soumana Sako 505 CNID – Faso Yiriwa Ton / Mountaga Tall 506 507 FARE – An Ka Wuli / Modibo Sidibé 508 509 510 PARENA / Tiébilé Dramé 511 PDES / ATT 512 RPM / Ibrahim Boubacar Kéïta ou IBK 513 SADI / Oumar Mariko / Cheick Oumar Sissoko 514 UDD / Tiéman Hubert Coulibaly 515 UM-RDA / Badara Aliou Macalou 516 URD / Soumaïla Cissé 517 YELEMA / Moussa Mara 540 Frelimo (Frente de Libertação de Moçambique) 541 Renamo (Resistência Nacional de Moçambique) 542 MDM (Movimento Democrático Moçambicano) 543 PDD (Partido para Paz, Democracia e Desenvolvimento) 544 PIMO (Partido Independente Moçambicano) 580 APP (All People’s Party) 582 COD (Congress of Democrats) 583 DPN (Democratic Party of Namibia) 584 DTA (DTA of Namibia) 585 MAG (Monitor Action Group) 586 NDP (National Democratic Party) 587 NEFF (Namibia Economic Freedom Fighters) 588 NUDO (National Unity Democratic Organisation of Namibia) 589 RDP (Rally for Democracy and Progress) 590 RP (Republican Party of Namibia 591 SWANU (Swanu of Namibia) 592 SWAPO (SWAPO Party of Namibia) 593 UDF (United Democratic Front of Namibia) 594 UPM (United People’s Movement) 620 Advanced Congress of Democrats (ACD) 621 All Progressive Congres (APC) 622 Alliance for Democracy (AD) 623 African Democratic Congress (ADC) 624 All Nigeria People’s Party (ANPP) 625 All Progressives Grand Alliance (APGA) 626 All People’s Party (APP) 628 Conscience People’s Congress (CPC) 630 Democratic Alternative (DA) 633 Fresh Democratic Party (FDP) 634 Labour Party (LP) 637 New Democrats (ND) 638 People’s Democratic Party (PDP) 640 Peoples Progressive Party (PPP) 643 Social Democratic Mega Party 660 Abdoulaye WADE (Parti Démocratique Sénégalais) 661 Ousmane Tanor DIENG (Parti Socialiste) 662 663 Macky SALL (Alliance Pour la République) 664 Idrissa SECK (REWMI) 665 Diégane SENE (Union pour le Renouveau Démocratique) 669 JEF JEL 670 Nicolas NDIAYE (Ligue Démocratique) 671 Abdoulaye BALDE (UCS) 672 Malick GAKOU (Grand Parti) 674 Serigne Mansour SY DJAMIL (Beuss du Niak) 677 Abdoul MBAYE (ACT) 678 Ousmane SONKO (Pastef) 679 Macky SALL (Benno Book Yakaar 684 Serigne Modou KARA MBACKE (Parti de la vérité pour le dév 685 El Hadji Issa SALL (PUR) 686 Khalifa SALL (Manko Taxawou Sénégal) 700 African Christian Democratic Party (ACDP) 702 African National Congress (ANC) 704 Congress of the People (COPE) 705 Democratic Alliance (DA) 706 707 Independent Democrats (ID) 708 Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP) 709 Minority Front (MF) 711 New National Party / Nuwe Nasionale Party (NNP) 712 Pan Africanist Congress (PAC) 713 United Christian Democratic Party (UCDP) 714 United Democratic Movement (UDM) 716 Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF) 721 First Nation Liberation Alliance 726 National Freedom Party (NFP) 728 Patriotic Alliance 740 Chama Cha Mapinduzi (CCM) 741 The Civic United Front (CUF) 742 Chama cha Demokrasia na Maendeleo (CHADEMA) 744 National Convention for Construction and Reform (NCCR-Mageuz 754 Democratic Party (DP) 757 Sauti ya Umma (SAU)Other 758 Alliance for Change and Transparency (ACT-Wazalendo) 780 National Resistance Movement [NRM] 781 Forum for Democratic Change [FDC] 782 784 Uganda Peoples Congress [UPC] 788 The Justice Forum (JEEMA) 790 Go Foward 791 Uganda Farmers Party 821 Forum for Democracy & Development (FDD) 823 Movement for Multiparty Democracy (MMD) 825 National Restoration Party (NAREP) 826 Patriotic Front (PF) 827 United National Independence Party (UNIP) 828 United Party for National Development (UPND) 830 Peoples Party (PP) 831 Green Party 832 United Peoples Party (UPP) 860 Movement for Democratic Change-Tsvangirai [MDC-T] 861 Zimbabwe African National Union- Patriotic Front [ZANU-PF] 862 Movement for Democratic Change – Mutambara [MDC-M] 863 Mavambo.Kusile.Dawn [MKD] – Simba Makoni 864 Zimbabwe African People’s Union –Dabengwa [ZAPU-Dabengwa 866 MDC Renewal Team/People’s Democratic Party [Tendai Biti] 867 Zimbabwe People First [ZPF] – Joice Mujuru 900 Mouvement Socialiste Mauricien (MSM) 901 Mouvement Liberateur (ML) 902 Parti Mauricien Social Democrate (PMSD) 903 Parti Travailliste 904 Mouvement Millitant Mauricien (MMM) 905 Mouvement Patriotique (MP) 906 Front Solidarité Mauricien (FSM) 907 Reform Party 908 Organisation du Peuple Rodriguais (OPR) 909 Mouvement Rodriguais (MR) 910 Front Patriotique Rodriguais (FPR) 911 Rezistans ek Alternativ 930 Sierra Leone People’s Party (SLPP) 931 All People’s Congress (APC) 932 People’s Movement for Democratic Change (PMDC) 933 National Democratic Alliance (NDA) 934 United Democratic Movement (UDM) Party 935 Alliance Democratic Party (ADP) 936 Coalition for Change Party (C4C) 937 National Grand Coalition (NGC) 938 National Unity and Reconciliation Party (NURP) 939 Revolutionary United Front Party (RUFP) 940 Peace and Liberation Party (PLP) 941 United National People’s Party (UNPP) 942 Citizens Democratic Party (CDP) 943 Citizens Democratic Coalition (CDC) 1100 Alliance Nigérienne pour la Démocratie et le Progrès (AND 1101 Convention Démocratique et Sociale (CDS Rahama) 1102 Mouvement National pour la Société de Développement (MNSD 1103 Mouvement Démocratique Nigérien pour une Fédération Afri 1104 Parti Nigérien pour la Démocratie et le Socialisme (PNDS T 1105 Parti Nigérien pour l’Auto gestion (PNA Al’Oumat 1106 1107 Union pour la Démocratie et le Progrès Social (UDPS Amana 1109 Mouvement Patriotique Nigérien (MPN-Kishin Kassa) 1110 MPR Jamhouriya 1111 Ingantchi 1140 UNIR (Union pour la République) de Faure Essozimna Gnassing 1141 UFC (Union des Forces de Changement) de Gilchrist Olympio 1142 ANC (Alliance Nationale pour le Changement) de Jean-Pierre F 1143 CAR (Comité d’Action pour le Renouveau) de Me Yaovi Agboy 1144 CDPA (Convention Démocratique des Peuples Africains) du Pro 1145 PRR (Parti du Renouveau et de la Rédemption) de Nicolas Law 1146 OBUTS (Organisation pour Bâtir dans l’Union un Togo Solid 1147 UDPS (Union pour la Démocratie et le Progrès Social) 1148 ADDI (Alliance des Démocrates pour le Développement Intég 1149 CST (Collectif « Sauvons le Togo ») 1150 Arc-en-Ciel 1151 PNP (TIKPI ATCHADAM) 1220 Cameroon People’s Democratic Movement (CPDM) 1221 Social Democratic Front (SDF) 1222 National Union For Democracy and Progress (UNDP) 1223 Union Démocratique du Cameroun (UDC) 1224 Mouvement pour la renaissance du Cameroun (MRC) 1260 Rassemblement des Républicains ( RDR) 1261 Parti Démocratique de Cote d’Ivoire (PDCI) 1262 Front Populaire Ivoirien (FPI) 1263 Union pour la Démocratie et pour la Paix en Cote d’Ivoire 1265 Mouvement des Forces d’Avenir (MFA) 1266 Parti Ivoirien des Travailleurs (PIT) 1268 Union pour la Cote d’Ivoire (UPCI) 1269 RHDP 1300 Rassemblement du Peuple de Guinée (RPG) 1301 Union des Forces Démocratiques de Guinée (UFDG) 1302 Union des Forces Républicaines (UFR) 1303 Parti de l’Espoir pour le Développement National (PEDN) 1304 Union pour le Progrès de la Guinée (UPG) 1305 Rassemblement pour le Développement Intégré de la Guinée 1306 Bloc Libéral (BL) 1307 Union Démocratique de Guinée (UDG) 1308 DADIS 1500 The Justice and Development Party (PJD) 1501 1502 1503 The National Rally of Independents (RNI) 1504 1505 Socialist Union of Popular Forces (USSP) 1506 The Constitutional Union (UC) 1507 Party of Progress and Socialism (PPS) 1508 Social and Democratic Movement (MDS) 1540 National Congress Party 1541 Umma party 1542 Democratic Unionist Party 1543 Popular Congress Party 1544 Communist Party 1545 Sudanese congress Party 1546 National Movement for Reform and Development 1580 Nidaa Tounes 1581 Ennahdha 1582 The Free Patriotic Union 1583 The Popular Front 1584 Afek tounes 1585 Tunisia Al Irada Movement (Hirak) 1586 The initiative 1587 The people’s Movement 1588 The democratic current 1589 Machrou3 Tounes 1660 Acção Democrática e Independente (ADI) 1661 Movimento para a Libertação de S. Tomé e Príncipe (MLSTP 1662 Partido da Convergência Democrática (PCD) 1663 Movimento para a Mudança e Progresso do Príncipe 1664 União Democrática dos Cidadãos para a Mudança e Desenvol 1700 PDG (Parti Démocratique Gabonais) 1701 UN (Union Nationale) 1702 UPG (Union du Peuple Gabonais) 1703 CLR (Centre des Libéraux Réformateurs) 1704 RPG (Rassemblement Pour le Gabon) 1740 Alliance for Patriotic Reorientation and Construction (APRC) 1741 Gambia Democratic Congress (GDC) 1742 National Reconciliation Party (NRP) 1743 People's Democratic Organisation for Independence and Social 1744 People's Progressive Party (PPP) 1745 Gambia Party for Democracy and Progress (GPDP) 1746 National Convention Party (NCP) 1747 Gambia Moral Congress (GMC) 1748 United Democratic Party (UDP) 9995 Other 9996 Not asked in the country 9997 Would not vote 9998 Refused 9999 Don't know Q99other. Vote for which party (verbatim) 0 0 Q100. Perceived survey sponsor 0 0 -1 Missing 0 No one 1 Afrobarometer 2 Research Company 3 Non-government or religious organization 4 University / School / College 5 Private company 6 Media 7 Political party or politician 8 Government 9 International organization or another country 10 God 95 Other 98 Refused 99 Don’t know Time interview ended 0 Duration of interview 0 0 -1 Missing Q101. Gender of respondent 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Male 2 Female 0 0 1 Black / African 2 White / European 3 Coloured / Mixed race 4 Arab / Lebanese / North African 5 South Asian 6 East Asian 220 Cape Verdean 9995 Other 9999 Don't know Q102other. Race of respondent (verbatim) 0 0 Q103. Language of interview 0 0 -1 Missing 1 English 2 French 3 Portuguese 4 Kiswahili 100 Adjagbé 101 Baatonum 102 Dendi 103 Ditammari 104 Fongbé 105 Fulfuldé 106 Yoruba 140 Setswana 180 Mooré 181 Dioula 182 Fulfuldé 183 Gulmacema 220 Crioulo 221 Português 260 Akan 261 Ewe/Anlo 262 Ga/Dangbe 263 Dagbani 264 Dagaare 310 Somali 340 Sesotho 380 Liberian English 420 Malagasy 460 Chitumbuka 461 Chichewa 501 Bambara 513 Peulh / Fulfulde 516 Soninké 518 Tamasheq 540 Sena 541 Ndau 542 Changana 543 Makua 544 Xitswa 580 Afrikaans 581 Oshiwambo 582 Otjiherero 583 Rukwangali 620 Hausa 621 Igbo 622 Yoruba 623 Pidgin English 660 Wolof 661 Pulaar/Toucouleur 662 Serer 700 Afrikaans 701 Xhosa 702 Pedi/Spedi/North Sotho 703 Sesotho/Sotho/South Sotho 704 Setswana/Tswana 705 Venda 706 Zulu 707 Siswati 780 Luganda 781 Runyankore-Rukiga 782 Runyoro-Rutooro 783 Lusoga 784 Lumasaaba 787 Ateso 788 Acholi/Acholi 789 Alur 790 Lugbara 793 Lusamia 799 Ngakarimajong 820 Chewa/Nyanja 821 Bemba 822 Tonga 823 Kaonde 824 Lozi 860 Ndebele 861 Shona 900 Creole 930 Krio 931 Mende 932 Themne 933 Limba 1100 Haoussa 1101 Zarma/Songhay 1102 Fulfudé 1103 Tamasheq 1140 Ewé 1142 Kabyè 1143 Tem (Kotokoli) 1144 Ben (Moba) 1220 Foufouldé 1221 Pidgin 1222 Ewondo 1223 Bafang 1224 Douala 1260 Dioula 1301 Maninka 1302 Kpèlè 1303 Kissié 1304 Poular 1305 Sossou 1500 Arabic 1501 Amazigh 1540 Sudanese Arabic 1580 Tunisian Arabic 1620 siSwati 1660 Crioulo 1740 Fula 1741 Wolof 1742 Jola 1743 Mandinka 9995 Other Q103other. Language of interview (verbatim) 0 0 Q104. Type of shelter of respondent 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Non-traditional / formal house 2 Traditional house / hut 3 Temporary structure / shack 4 Flat in a block of flats 5 Single room in a larger dwelling structure or backyard 7 Hostel in an industrial compound or farming compound 8 Other Q105. Roof of respondent’s home 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Metal, aluminum, tin or zinc 2 Tiles 3 Shingles 4 Thatch or grass 5 Plastic sheets 6 Asbestos 7 Multiple materials 8 Concrete 9 Some other material 10 Could not tell / could not see Q106. Others present 0 0 -1 Missing 1 No one 2 Spouse only 3 Children only 4 A few others 5 Small crowd Q107a. Check with others 0 0 -1 Missing 0 No 1 Yes Q107b. Influence by others 0 0 -1 Missing 0 No 1 Yes Q107c. Approached by community/party representatives 0 0 -1 Missing 0 No 1 Yes Q107d. Feel threatened 0 0 -1 Missing 0 No 1 Yes Q107e. Physically threatened 0 0 -1 Missing 0 No 1 Yes Q108. Proportion difficulty answering 0 0 -1 Missing 0 None 1 Few 2 Some 3 Most 4 All Q110a. Respondent friendly 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Friendly 2 In between 3 Hostile Q110b. Respondent interested 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Interested 2 In between 3 Bored Q110c. Respondent cooperative 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Cooperative 2 In between 3 Uncooperative Q110d. Respondent patient 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Patient 2 In between 3 Impatient Q110e. Respondent at ease 0 0 -1 Missing 1 At ease 2 In between 3 Suspicious Q110f. Respondent honest 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Honest 2 In between 3 Misleading Q112. Interviewer Number 0 0 Q113. Interviewer’s Age 0 0 Q114. Interviewer’s gender 0 0 1 Male 2 Female Q115. Interviewer rural or urban 0 0 1 Rural 2 Urban 3 Semi-Urban Q116. Interviewer's home language 0 0 1 English 2 French 3 Portuguese 4 Swahili 100 Adjagbé 101 Baatonum 102 Dendi 103 Ditammari 104 Fongbé 105 Peulh 106 Yoruba 107 Lokpa 112 Idaasha 113 Idatcha 114 Mahi 140 Setswana 144 Ikalanga/Sekalaka 150 Afrikaans/Seburu 180 Mooré 181 Dioula 182 Fulfudé 183 Gulmacema 184 Gourounsi 185 Bissa 188 Dagari 220 Crioulo 260 Akan 261 Ewe/Anlo 262 Ga/Dangbe 264 Dagaare 300 Kikuyu 301 Luo 302 Luhya 303 Kamba 304 Kalenjin 305 Kisii 310 Somali 340 Sesotho 380 Kru 381 Grebo 382 Sapo 383 Krahn 384 Gio 385 Mano 386 Kpelle 387 Lorma 388 Mende 389 Kissi 390 Gbandi 391 Mandingo 392 Bassa 393 Vai 394 Gola 395 Belle 396 Liberian Simple English 420 "Official" Malagasy 421 Malagasy with regional dialect 460 Chitumbuka 461 Chinkhonde 463 Chichewa 465 Chingoni 466 Chilomwe 469 Chisukwa 471 Chitonga 501 Bambara 503 Bobo 513 Peulh / Fulfude 516 Soninké / Sarakollé 517 Sonrhaï 518 Tamasheq 540 Makua 541 Sena 542 Ndau 543 Changana 544 Nyanja 545 Chope 546 Bitonga 547 Makonde 548 Chuabo 549 Ajaua 550 Lomue 551 Shona 552 Xitswa 553 Xironga 554 Chichewa 555 Cinyungwe 556 Ciyao 557 Ekoti 558 Kimwani 583 Oshiwambo (Oshindonga/Oshikwanyama) 584 Otjiherero 585 Rukwangali 588 Silozi 590 Masubia 620 Hausa 621 Igbo 622 Yoruba 628 Ibibio 633 Edo 634 Igala 638 Ikwere 660 Wolof 661 Pulaar/Toucouleur 662 Serer 663 Mandinka/Bambara 664 Soninke 665 Diola 700 Afrikaans 701 Ndebele 702 Xhosa 703 Pedi/North Sotho 704 Sotho/South Sotho 705 Tswana 706 Shangaan 707 Swazi 708 Venda 709 Zulu 741 Kichaga 742 Kihaya 745 Kipare 752 Kikurya 780 Luganda 781 Runyankole 782 Runyoro 783 Lusoga 784 Lumasaaba 785 Lukhonjo 787 Ateso 788 Acholi 789 Alur 790 Lugbara 797 Langi 799 Ngakarimajong 820 Bemba 821 Nyanja 822 Tonga 823 Lozi 825 Nsenga 830 Lunda 834 Lenje 837 Ila 842 Lala 860 Ndebele 861 Shona 862 Zezuru 864 Karanga 865 Manyika 872 Hwesa 900 Creole 930 Krio 931 Mende 932 Temne 933 Limba 934 Loko 935 Sherbro 936 Fulla 937 Kono 938 Kuranko 939 Madingo 940 Vai 941 Susu 942 Kru 943 Yalunka 944 Kissi 1100 Haoussa 1101 Zarma/Songhay 1103 Tamasheq 1140 Ewé 1141 Mina (Guen) 1142 Kabyè 1143 Tem (Kotokoli) 1144 Ben (Moba) 1145 Nawdem (Losso) 1149 N’Tcha (Bassar) 1150 Adja 1157 Ouatchi 1220 Foufouldé 1221 Pidgin 1222 Ewondo 1223 Bafang 1224 Douala 1225 Bafia 1226 Bafut 1227 Bagangte 1228 Bakundu 1229 Bamileke 1230 Bamoun 1231 Bandjoun 1232 Bangwa 1233 Banso 1234 Bassa 1235 Batanga 1236 Bayangi 1237 Bula 1238 Dschang 1239 Eton 1240 Fali 1241 Fong 1242 Gbaya 1243 Guider 1244 Guiziga 1245 Haoussa 1246 Kapsiki 1247 Mafa 1248 Maka 1249 Mankon 1250 Massa 1251 Mbouda 1252 Mboum 1253 Mobakoh 1254 Moudan 1255 Ngueba 1256 Njikwa 1257 Lamnso 1258 Tikari 1259 Toupouri 1260 Abbey 1263 Agny 1264 Attié 1265 Avikam 1267 Baoulé 1268 Bété 1269 Dida 1270 Godié 1272 Guéré 1273 Koulango 1276 Malinké / Dioula 1277 Sénoufo 1283 Tagbana 1300 Mano 1301 Maninka 1303 Kpèlè 1304 Kissié 1305 Poular 1306 Sossou 1500 Arabic 1501 Moroccan Arabic 1502 Arabic Hassani 1503 Amazigh 1540 Sudanese Arabic 1541 Nubian language 1542 Dinka language 1543 Beja language 1580 Arabic 1620 siSwati 1660 Crioulo 1661 Foro 1662 Angular 1663 Lunguie 1700 Fang 1701 Punu/Mériè 1704 Nzébi/Métié 1706 Tsogho 1740 Fula 1741 Wolof 1742 Jola 1743 Mandinka 2220 Yamba 2221 Yabassi 2223 Bangou 2224 Kotoko 2225 Mbo 9995 Other Q116other. Interviewer's home language (verbatim) 0 0 Q117. Interviewer's ethnic group or tribe 0 0 -1 Missing 1 English 2 Mchaga 3 Mhaya 4 Mngoni 5 Mkwere 6 Mpare 7 Mhehe 10 Msukuma 11 Mmasai 13 Mkurya 14 Mgogo 19 Mnyaturu 23 Other 100 Adjagbé 101 Baatonum 102 Dendi 103 Ditammari 104 Fongbé 105 Fulfuldé 106 Yoruba 107 Lokpa 112 Idaasha 114 Mahi 140 Mokgatla 141 Mokwena 142 Mongwato 143 Mongwaketse 146 Morolong 148 Mokalaka/Mokalanga 151 Mokgalagadi 155 Mmirwa 159 Molete 160 Motswapong 180 Mossi 182 Peuhl 183 Gourmatche 184 Gourounsi 185 Bissa 188 Dagari 189 Lobi 190 Samo 220 Related to regional origin 221 African 260 Akan 261 Ewe/Anlo 262 Ga/Adangbe 300 Kikuyu 301 Luo 302 Luhya 303 Kamba 304 Kalenjin 305 Kisii 310 Somali 313 Suba 340 Mokoena 341 Motaung 342 Mohlakoana / Motebang 343 Mofokeng 344 Mosiea 346 Motloung 349 Motlokoa 350 Letebele 380 Kru 381 Grebo 382 Sapo 383 Krahn 384 Gio 385 Mano 386 Kpelle 387 Lorma 388 Mende 389 Kissi 390 Gbandi 391 Mandingo 392 Bassa 393 Vai 394 Gola 395 Belle 423 Antefasy 425 Antemoro 426 Antesaka 428 Betsileo 429 Betsimisaraka 430 Bezanozano 432 Merina 434 Sihanaka 436 Tsimiety 460 Tumbuka 461 Nkhonde 463 Chewa 464 Yao 465 Ngoni 466 Lomwe 467 Mang’anja 470 Senga 471 Tonga 501 Bambara 503 Bobo 509 Malinké 513 Peulh / Fulfude 515 Senufo 516 Soninké / Sarakollé 517 Sonrhaï 518 Tamasheq 540 Makua 541 Ndau 542 Sena 543 Changana 544 Nyanja 545 Chope 546 Bitonga 547 Makonde 548 Chuabo 549 Ajaua 550 Lomue 580 Wambo 581 Herero 582 Caprivian 583 Kavango (Rukwangali, Rumanyo, Hambukushu) 590 Lozi 591 Subia 620 Hausa 621 Igbo 622 Yoruba 623 Efik 626 Isoko 627 Ibibio 632 Edo 633 Igala 637 Ikwere 644 Gwari 660 Wolof 661 Pulaar/Toucouleur 662 Serer 663 Mandinka/Bambara 664 Soninke 665 Diola 669 Lebu 701 Ndebele 702 Xhosa 703 Pedi/ North Sotho 704 Sesotho/ South Sotho 705 Tswana 706 Shangaan / Tsonga 707 Swazi 708 Venda 709 Zulu 711 Coloured 780 Muganda 781 Munyankole 782 Munyoro 783 Musoga 784 Mugishu 787 Ateso 788 Acholi 789 Alur 790 Lugbara 794 Mugwere 797 Langi 799 Karamajong 820 Bemba 821 Nyanja 823 Lozi 824 Chewa 825 Nsenga 826 Tumbuka 827 Kaonde 828 Luvale 829 Namwanga 830 Lunda 833 Mambwe 834 Lenje 835 Ngoni 837 Ila 842 Lala 860 Ndebele 861 Shona 862 Zezuru 863 Korekore 864 Karanga 865 Manyika 866 Ndau 872 Hwesa 873 Sotho 874 Coloured 900 Afro-Mauritian (Creole) 903 Hindu 904 Muslim 930 Creole 931 Fulla 932 Kissi 933 Kono 934 Kru 935 Kuranko 936 Limba 937 Loko 938 Madingo 939 Mende 940 Sherbro 941 Susu 942 Temne 943 Vai 944 Yalunka 1100 Haoussa 1101 Zrama/Songhay 1102 Fulfuldé 1103 Tamasheq 1140 Ewé 1141 Mina (Guen) 1142 Kabyè 1144 Ben (Moba) 1145 Nawdem (Losso) 1149 N’Tcha (Bassar) 1150 Adja 1152 Gourma 1155 Tchamba 1157 Ouatchi 1220 Foufouldé 1221 Pidgin 1222 Ewondo 1223 Bafang 1224 Douala 1225 Bafia 1226 Bafut 1227 Bagangte 1228 Bakundu 1229 Bamileke 1230 Bamoun 1231 Bandjoun 1232 Bangwa 1233 Banso 1234 Bassa 1235 Batanga 1236 Bayangi 1237 Bula 1238 Dschang 1239 Eton 1240 Fali 1241 Fong 1242 Gbaya 1243 Guider 1244 Guiziga 1245 Haoussa 1246 Kapsiki 1247 Mafa 1248 Maka 1249 Mankon 1250 Massa 1251 Mbouda 1252 Mboum 1253 Mobakoh 1254 Moudan 1255 Ngueba 1256 Njikwa 1258 Tikari 1259 Toupouri 1260 AKAN 1261 KROU 1262 Mandé du Nord 1264 Gur (Voltaïque) 1300 Malinké 1301 Guérzé 1302 Kissien 1303 Peulh 1304 Sossou 1305 Toma 1500 Arab 1501 Rifi 1502 Soussi 1503 Chalh 1504 Sahraoui 1620 Swazi 1660 Foros 1661 Angulares 1662 Caboverdianos 1663 Principenses 1664 Africanos 1665 American or European 1700 Fang 1701 Punu/Mériè 1702 Kota 1704 Nzébi/Métié 1706 Tsogho 1740 Mandinka 1741 Jahanka 1742 Fula, Tukulor or Lorobo 1743 Wolof 1744 Jola 1745 Karoninka 1746 Serahuleh 1747 Serer 1748 Manjago 1749 Bambara 1750 Creole or Aku Marabout 2220 Yamba 2221 Yabassi 2222 Bene 2223 Bangou 2224 Kotoko 2225 Mbo 2226 Ntoumou 2227 Bakweri 9990 National identity only, or “doesn’t think of self in tho 9995 Other 9996 Not asked in the country Q117other. Interviewer's tribe or ethnic group (verbatim) 0 0 Q118. Interviewer's education 0 0 3 Primary school completed 4 Some secondary school / high school 5 Secondary school / high school completed 6 Post-secondary qualifications, other than university 7 Some university 8 University completed 9 Post graduate Q119. Other spoken languages_first 0 0 1 English 2 French 3 Portuguese 4 Swahili 100 Adjagbé 102 Dendi 104 Fongbé 106 Yoruba 140 Setswana 180 Mooré 220 Crioulo 260 Akan 261 Ewe/Anlo 264 Dagaare 301 Luo 310 Somali 380 Kru 381 Grebo 382 Sapo 383 Krahn 384 Gio 385 Mano 386 Kpelle 387 Lorma 388 Mende 389 Kissi 390 Gbandi 391 Mandingo 392 Bassa 393 Vai 394 Gola 395 Belle 396 Liberian English 420 "Official" Malagasy 421 Malagasy with regional dialect 460 Chitumbuka 463 Chichewa 501 Bambara 540 Makua 541 Sena 542 Ndau 543 Changana 544 Nyanja 545 Chope 546 Bitonga 547 Makonde 548 Chuabo 549 Ajaua 550 Lomue 551 Shona 552 Xitswa 553 Xironga 554 Chichewa 555 Cinyungwe 556 Ciyao 557 Ekoti 558 Kimwani 583 Oshiwambo (Oshindonga/Oshikwanyama) 584 Otjiherero 588 Silozi 590 Masubia 620 Hausa 622 Yoruba 660 Wolof 661 Pulaar/Toucouleur 709 Zulu 780 Luganda 781 Runyankole 782 Runyoro 783 Lusoga 784 Lumasaaba 785 Lukhonjo 786 Lunyole 787 Ateso 788 Acholi 789 Alur 790 Lugbara 791 Madi 792 Japadhola 793 Lusamia 794 Lugwere 795 Rukiga 796 Rutooro 797 Langi 798 Kupsabinyi 799 Ngakarimajong 820 Bemba 861 Shona 862 Zezuru 900 Creole 930 Creole 931 Fulla 932 Kissi 933 Kono 934 Kru 935 Kuranko 936 Limba 937 Loko 938 Madingo 939 Mende 940 Sherbro 941 Susu 942 Temne 943 Vai 944 Yalunka 1100 Haoussa 1101 Zrama/Songhay 1140 Ewé 1220 Foufouldé 1221 Pidgin 1222 Ewondo 1223 Bafang 1224 Douala 1225 Bafia 1226 Bafut 1227 Bagangte 1228 Bakundu 1229 Bamileke 1230 Bamoun 1231 Bandjoun 1232 Bangwa 1233 Banso 1234 Bassa 1235 Batanga 1236 Bayangi 1237 Bula 1238 Dschang 1239 Eton 1240 Fali 1241 Fong 1242 Gbaya 1243 Guider 1244 Guiziga 1245 Haoussa 1246 Kapsiki 1247 Mafa 1248 Maka 1249 Mankon 1250 Massa 1251 Mbouda 1252 Mboum 1253 Mobakoh 1254 Moudan 1255 Ngueba 1256 Njikwa 1257 Lamnso 1258 Tikari 1259 Toupouri 1263 Agny 1264 Attié 1265 Avikam 1266 Bambara 1267 Baoulé 1268 Bété 1276 Malinké / Dioula 1500 Arabic 1501 Moroccan Arabic 1502 Arabic Hassani 1503 Amazigh 1540 Sudanese Arabic 1541 Nubian language 1542 Dinka language 1543 Beja language 1581 Arabic 1660 Crioulo 1661 Forro 1662 Angular 1663 Lunguie 1700 Fang 1701 Punu/Mériè 1704 Nzébi/Métié 1706 Tsogho 1740 Fula 1741 Wolof 1742 Jola 1743 Mandinka 2220 Yamba 2221 Yabassi 2222 Bene 9995 Other 9996 No further reply Q119. Other spoken languages_second 0 0 1 English 2 French 4 Swahili 100 Adjagbé 101 Baatonum 102 Dendi 103 Ditammari 104 Fongbé 106 Yoruba 107 Lokpa 140 Setswana 180 Mooré 182 Fulfudé 221 Português 260 Akan 261 Ewe/Anlo 262 Ga/Adangbe 263 Dagbani 301 Luo 305 Kisii 340 Sesotho 381 Grebo 383 Krahn 384 Gio 385 Mano 386 Kpelle 387 Lorma 393 Vai 420 "Official" Malagasy 421 Malagasy with regional dialect 460 Chitumbuka 461 Chinkhonde 463 Chichewa 501 Bambara 540 Makua 541 Sena 542 Ndau 543 Changana 544 Nyanja 545 Chope 546 Bitonga 548 Chuabo 552 Xitswa 580 Afrikaans 583 Oshiwambo (Oshindonga/Oshikwanyama) 584 Otjiherero 588 Silozi 620 Hausa 621 Igbo 622 Yoruba 623 Pidgin English 629 Kanuri 660 Wolof 700 Afrikaans 701 Ndebele 702 Xhosa 703 Pedi/North Sotho 704 Sotho/South Sotho 705 Tswana 706 Shangaan 707 Swazi 708 Venda 709 Zulu 741 Kichaga 742 Kihaya 780 Luganda 781 Runyankole 782 Runyoro 783 Lusoga 784 Lumasaaba 785 Lukhonjo 786 Lunyole 787 Ateso 788 Acholi 789 Alur 790 Lugbara 791 Madi 792 Japadhola 793 Lusamia 794 Lugwere 795 Rukiga 796 Rutooro 797 Langi 798 Kupsabinyi 799 Ngakarimajong 820 Bemba 821 Nyanja 822 Tonga 860 Ndebele 861 Shona 931 Fulla 932 Kissi 936 Limba 939 Mende 941 Susu 1101 Zrama/Songhay 1103 Tamasheq 1140 Ewé 1141 Mina (Guen) 1142 Kabyè 1143 Tem (Kotokoli) 1144 Ben (Moba) 1220 Foufouldé 1221 Pidgin 1222 Ewondo 1234 Bassa 1263 Agny 1267 Baoulé 1268 Bété 1273 Koulango 1276 Malinké / Dioula 1300 Mano 1301 Maninka 1305 Poular 1306 Sossou 1500 Arabic 1501 Moroccan Arabic 1620 siSwati 1660 Crioulo 1661 Forro 1700 Fang 1701 Punu/Mériè 1704 Nzébi/Métié 1706 Tsogho 1740 Fula 1741 Wolof 1742 Jola 1743 Mandinka 9995 Other 9996 No further reply Q119. Other spoken languages_third 0 0 1 English 4 Swahili 101 Baatonum 102 Dendi 103 Ditammari 104 Fongbé 105 Fulfuldé 106 Yoruba 112 Idaasha 113 Idatcha 142 Sekgalagadi 144 Ikalanga/Sekalaka 147 Sebirwa 150 Afrikaans/Seburu 181 Dioula 182 Fulfudé 183 Gulmacema 261 Ewe/Anlo 262 Ga/Adangbe 263 Dagbani 300 Kukuyu 301 Luo 302 Luhya 303 Kamba 304 Kalenjin 305 Kisii 342 Sethepu 392 Bassa 420 "Official" Malagasy 421 Malagasy with regional dialect 461 Chinkhonde 462 Chilambya 463 Chichewa 464 Chiyao 502 Bella 503 Bobo 504 Bozo 509 Malinké 513 Peulh / Fulfude 515 Senufo 516 Soninké / Sarakollé 517 Sonrhaï 540 Makua 541 Sena 542 Ndau 545 Chope 546 Bitonga 547 Makonde 548 Chuabo 549 Ajaua 550 Lomue 551 Shona 552 Xitswa 553 Xironga 554 Chichewa 583 Oshiwambo (Oshindonga/Oshikwanyama) 584 Otjiherero 585 Rukwangali 587 Thimbukushu 588 Silozi 590 Masubia 621 Igbo 622 Yoruba 623 Pidgin English 624 Efik 627 Isoko 628 Ibibio 629 Kanuri 633 Edo 634 Igala 638 Ikwere 661 Pulaar/Toucouleur 662 Serer 663 Mandinka/Bambara 701 Ndebele 702 Xhosa 703 Pedi/North Sotho 704 Sotho/South Sotho 705 Tswana 706 Shangaan 707 Swazi 709 Zulu 740 Kinyakyusa 741 Kichaga 742 Kihaya 745 Kipare 780 Luganda 781 Runyankole 782 Runyoro 783 Lusoga 784 Lumasaaba 785 Lukhonjo 786 Lunyole 787 Ateso 788 Acholi 789 Alur 790 Lugbara 791 Madi 792 Japadhola 793 Lusamia 794 Lugwere 795 Rukiga 796 Rutooro 797 Langi 798 Kupsabinyi 799 Ngakarimajong 821 Nyanja 822 Tonga 823 Lozi 824 Chewa 825 Nsenga 861 Shona 862 Zezuru 864 Karanga 865 Manyika 866 Ndau 900 Creole 939 Mende 942 Temne 1102 Fulfuldé 1103 Tamasheq 1106 Arabe 1141 Mina (Guen) 1142 Kabyè 1143 Tem (Kotokoli) 1144 Ben (Moba) 1145 Nawdem (Losso) 1149 N’Tcha (Bassar) 1150 Adja 1152 Gourma 1157 Ouatchi 1220 Foufouldé 1222 Ewondo 1233 Banso 1234 Bassa 1237 Bula 1254 Moudan 1268 Bété 1270 Godié 1272 Guéré 1301 Maninka 1302 Loma 1303 Kpèlè 1304 Kissié 1305 Poular 1306 Sossou 1501 Moroccan Arabic 1503 Amazigh 1621 Zulu 1661 Forro 1741 Wolof 1743 Mandinka 2222 Bene 9995 Other 9996 No further reply Q119. Other spoken languages_fourth 0 0 1 English 4 Swahili 102 Dendi 104 Fongbé 106 Yoruba 107 Lokpa 182 Fulfudé 184 Gourounsi 185 Bissa 188 Dagari 192 Bwamu 262 Ga/Adangbe 263 Dagbani 264 Dagaare 421 Malagasy with regional dialect 462 Chilambya 463 Chichewa 467 Chimang’anja 468 Chisena 471 Chitonga 513 Peulh / Fulfude 516 Soninké / Sarakollé 517 Sonrhaï 542 Ndau 543 Changana 546 Bitonga 547 Makonde 550 Lomue 551 Shona 552 Xitswa 553 Xironga 554 Chichewa 555 Cinyungwe 556 Ciyao 558 Kimwani 584 Otjiherero 586 Rugririku/Rumanyo 588 Silozi 589 Setswana 623 Pidgin English 624 Efik 626 Fulani 628 Ibibio 633 Edo 665 Diola 703 Pedi/North Sotho 704 Sotho/South Sotho 705 Tswana 707 Swazi 708 Venda 709 Zulu 745 Kipare 750 Kimasai 780 Luganda 781 Runyankole 782 Runyoro 783 Lusoga 784 Lumasaaba 785 Lukhonjo 786 Lunyole 787 Ateso 788 Acholi 789 Alur 790 Lugbara 791 Madi 792 Japadhola 793 Lusamia 794 Lugwere 795 Rukiga 796 Rutooro 797 Langi 798 Kupsabinyi 799 Ngakarimajong 822 Tonga 823 Lozi 824 Chewa 825 Nsenga 827 Kaonde 828 Luvale 829 Namwanga 830 Lunda 834 Lenje 835 Ngoni 837 Ila 865 Manyika 866 Ndau 869 Tonga 872 Hwesa 873 Sotho 942 Temne 1103 Tamasheq 1143 Tem (Kotokoli) 1150 Adja 1152 Gourma 1157 Ouatchi 1257 Lamnso 1276 Lobi 1303 Kpèlè 1304 Kissié 1305 Poular 1306 Sossou 1503 Amazigh 1662 Angular 1743 Mandinka 9995 Other 9996 No further reply Q119. Other spoken languages_fifth 0 0 1 English 4 Swahili 104 Fongbé 105 Fulfuldé 196 Kassena 463 Chichewa 464 Chiyao 468 Chisena 471 Chitonga 518 Tamasheq 544 Nyanja 552 Xitswa 555 Cinyungwe 556 Ciyao 558 Kimwani 587 Thimbukushu 590 Masubia 624 Efik 628 Ibibio 630 Tiv 633 Edo 634 Igala 704 Sotho/South Sotho 705 Tswana 709 Zulu 750 Kimasai 780 Luganda 781 Runyankole 782 Runyoro 783 Lusoga 784 Lumasaaba 785 Lukhonjo 786 Lunyole 787 Ateso 788 Acholi 789 Alur 790 Lugbara 791 Madi 792 Japadhola 793 Lusamia 794 Lugwere 795 Rukiga 796 Rutooro 797 Langi 798 Kupsabinyi 799 Ngakarimajong 823 Lozi 824 Chewa 825 Nsenga 826 Tumbuka 827 Kaonde 829 Namwanga 830 Lunda 834 Lenje 835 Ngoni 837 Ila 838 Ushi 842 Lala 872 Hwesa 1145 Nawdem (Losso) 1157 Ouatchi 1306 Sossou 9995 Other 9996 No further reply Q119. Other spoken languages_sixth 0 0 1 English 4 Swahili 106 Yoruba 469 Chisukwa 471 Chitonga 549 Ajaua 551 Shona 628 Ibibio 640 Esan 705 Tswana 706 Shangaan 709 Zulu 780 Luganda 781 Runyankole 782 Runyoro 783 Lusoga 784 Lumasaaba 785 Lukhonjo 786 Lunyole 787 Ateso 788 Acholi 789 Alur 790 Lugbara 791 Madi 792 Japadhola 793 Lusamia 794 Lugwere 795 Rukiga 796 Rutooro 797 Langi 798 Kupsabinyi 799 Ngakarimajong 824 Chewa 825 Nsenga 827 Kaonde 828 Luvale 829 Namwanga 834 Lenje 835 Ngoni 837 Ila 838 Ushi 9995 Other 9996 No further reply Q119. Other spoken languages_seventh 0 0 1 English 4 Swahili 708 Venda 709 Zulu 780 Luganda 781 Runyankole 782 Runyoro 783 Lusoga 784 Lumasaaba 785 Lukhonjo 786 Lunyole 787 Ateso 788 Acholi 789 Alur 790 Lugbara 791 Madi 792 Japadhola 793 Lusamia 794 Lugwere 795 Rukiga 796 Rutooro 797 Langi 798 Kupsabinyi 799 Ngakarimajong 825 Nsenga 826 Tumbuka 828 Luvale 829 Namwanga 830 Lunda 835 Ngoni 837 Ila 842 Lala 9995 Other 9996 No further reply Q119. Other spoken languages_eighth 0 0 -1 Missing 1 English 709 Zulu 820 Bemba 821 Nyanja 822 Tonga 823 Lozi 824 Chewa 825 Nsenga 826 Tumbuka 827 Kaonde 828 Luvale 829 Namwanga 830 Lunda 831 Bisa 832 Nkoya 833 Mambwe 834 Lenje 835 Ngoni 836 Soli 837 Ila 838 Ushi 839 Chokwe 840 Mbunda 841 Kunda 842 Lala 843 Lamba 844 Lungu 845 Nyika 846 Senga 847 Tokaleya 848 Bwile 849 Ngumbo 850 Chishinga 851 Tabwa 852 Goba 9995 Other 9996 No Further Response 9998 Refused to Answer 9999 Don't know Q119. Other spoken languages_ninth 0 0 -1 Missing 1 English 820 Bemba 821 Nyanja 822 Tonga 823 Lozi 824 Chewa 825 Nsenga 826 Tumbuka 827 Kaonde 828 Luvale 829 Namwanga 830 Lunda 831 Bisa 832 Nkoya 833 Mambwe 834 Lenje 835 Ngoni 836 Soli 837 Ila 838 Ushi 839 Chokwe 840 Mbunda 841 Kunda 842 Lala 843 Lamba 844 Lungu 845 Nyika 846 Senga 847 Tokaleya 848 Bwile 849 Ngumbo 850 Chishinga 851 Tabwa 852 Goba 9995 Other 9996 No Further Response 9998 Refused to Answer 9999 Don't know Q119. Other spoken languages_tenth 0 0 -1 Missing 1 English 820 Bemba 821 Nyanja 822 Tonga 823 Lozi 824 Chewa 825 Nsenga 826 Tumbuka 827 Kaonde 828 Luvale 829 Namwanga 830 Lunda 831 Bisa 832 Nkoya 833 Mambwe 834 Lenje 835 Ngoni 836 Soli 837 Ila 838 Ushi 839 Chokwe 840 Mbunda 841 Kunda 842 Lala 843 Lamba 844 Lungu 845 Nyika 846 Senga 847 Tokaleya 848 Bwile 849 Ngumbo 850 Chishinga 851 Tabwa 852 Goba 9995 Other 9996 No Further Response 9998 Refused to Answer 9999 Don't know Q119. Other spoken languages_eleventh 0 0 -1 Missing 1 English 820 Bemba 821 Nyanja 822 Tonga 823 Lozi 824 Chewa 825 Nsenga 826 Tumbuka 827 Kaonde 828 Luvale 829 Namwanga 830 Lunda 831 Bisa 832 Nkoya 833 Mambwe 834 Lenje 835 Ngoni 836 Soli 837 Ila 838 Ushi 839 Chokwe 840 Mbunda 841 Kunda 842 Lala 843 Lamba 844 Lungu 845 Nyika 846 Senga 847 Tokaleya 848 Bwile 849 Ngumbo 850 Chishinga 851 Tabwa 852 Goba 9995 Other 9996 No Further Response 9998 Refused to Answer 9999 Don't know Q119other. Other spoken languages (verbatim) 0 0 within country weighting factor 0 0 Multi-country weighting factor 0 0 Urban or rural Primary Sampling Unit 0 0 1 Urban 2 Rural Age 0 0 1 18-25 2 26-35 3 36-45 4 46-55 5 56-65 6 Over 65 9 Don't know Education 0 0 0 No formal education 1 Primary 2 Secondary 3 Post-secondary 9 Don't know Religion 0 0 1 Christian 2 Muslim 3 Other 9 Don't know Lived Poverty Index (average index of 5 poverty items) 0 0 LPI_Categorical 0 0 0 No Lived Poverty 1 Low Lived Poverty 2 Moderate Lived Poverty 3 High Lived Poverty Demand for Democracy (additive index of 4 democratic commitments: support (1,2=0)(3=1)(else=sysmis) + reject (5,4,3,9=0)(2,1=1)(else=sysmis) 0 0 0 No demand for democracy 1 Agrees w/ 1 of 4 components 2 Agrees w/ 2 of 4 components 3 Agrees w/ 3 of 4 components 4 Full demand for democracy Supply of Democracy (additive index of 2 items: satisfaction (0,1,2,9=0)(3,4=1)(else=sysmis) + extent (1,2,8,9=0)(3,4=1)(else=sysmis) 0 0 0 Perceives no supply 1 Perceives supply of one, not both 2 Perceives full supply of democracy (Extent +Satisfaction) R1.only 0 0 0 Not Selected 1 Selected R2.only 0 0 0 Not Selected 1 Selected R3.only 0 0 0 Not Selected 1 Selected R4.only 0 0 0 Not Selected 1 Selected R5.only 0 0 0 Not Selected 1 Selected R6.only 0 0 0 Not Selected 1 Selected