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<codeBook version="2.5" ID="zaf-case-wls-2009-2010-v1.1" xml-lang="en" xmlns="ddi:codebook:2_5" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="ddi:codebook:2_5 https://ddialliance.org/Specification/DDI-Codebook/2.5/XMLSchema/codebook.xsd">
<docDscr>
  <citation>
    <titlStmt>
      <IDNo>ddi-zaf-datafirst-wls-2009-2010-v2</IDNo>
      <titl>zaf-case-wls-2009-2010-v1.1</titl>
    </titlStmt>
    <prodStmt>
      <producer abbr="" affiliation="University of Cape Town" role="Metadata producer">DataFirst</producer>
      <prodDate date="2020-04-29">2020-04-29</prodDate>
      <software version="v5">NADA</software>
    </prodStmt>
    <verStmt>
      <version>Version 3</version>
    </verStmt>
  </citation>
</docDscr>
<stdyDscr>
  <citation>
    <titlStmt>
      <titl>Women and Land Survey 2009-2010</titl>
      <subTitl/>
      <altTitl/>
      <parTitl/>
      <IDNo>zaf-case-wls-2009-2010-v1.1</IDNo>
    </titlStmt>
    <rspStmt>
      <AuthEnty affiliation="">Community Agency for Social Enquiry</AuthEnty>
    </rspStmt>
    <prodStmt>
      <copyright>Copyright 2011, Women and Land Survey</copyright>
      <software version="beta" date="2026-06-15">MetadataEditor</software>
      <prodDate/>
      <prodPlac/>
      <fundAg abbr="" role="">International Development Research Centre</fundAg>
      <fundAg abbr="" role="">United Nations Development Programme (Gender Team)</fundAg>
      <grantNo/>
      <grantNo/>
    </prodStmt>
    <distStmt>
      <contact affiliation="University of Cape Town" URI="http://www.support.data1st.org/helpdesk" email="support@data1st.org">DataFirst Helpdesk</contact>
      <depDate date=""/>
      <distDate date=""/>
    </distStmt>
    <serStmt>
      <serName>Household Survey [hh]</serName>
      <serInfo><![CDATA[Community Agency for Social Enquiry. Women and Land Survey 2009-10 [dataset]. Version 1.1. Johannesburg. Community Agency for Social Enquiry [producer], 2011. Cape Town. DataFirst [distributor], 2014. DOI: https://doi.org/10.25828/0btc-vv82]]></serInfo>
    </serStmt>
    <verStmt>
      <version date="2014">v1.1: Edited, anonymised dataset for public distribution</version>
      <verResp/>
      <notes><![CDATA[Version 1 of the Women and Land Survey 2009-10 was obtained from the Community Agency for Social Enquiry (CASE) on the 19th of November 2013.

Version 1.1 has the following changes to the data files:

Individual data files for the three survey sites are divided into four types:
  Respondent's children [Question 21]
  Household member [Question 1]
  Household land file [Question 22 to 26]
  Respondent [Questions 2 to 20 and Questions 27 to 42]
  
The files for each survey site are then combined to make the following files:
  wls-2009-2010-children-v1.1
  wls-2009-2010-hhmembers-v1.1
  wls-2009-2010-land-v1.1
  wls-2009-2010-person-v1.1]]></notes>
    </verStmt>
    <biblCit format=""><![CDATA[]]></biblCit>
    <notes><![CDATA[]]></notes>
  </citation>
  <studyAuthorization date="">
    <authorizationStatement><![CDATA[]]></authorizationStatement>
  </studyAuthorization>
  <stdyInfo>
    <studyBudget><![CDATA[]]></studyBudget>
    <subject>
                  
                  
    </subject>
    <abstract><![CDATA[The overarching aim of the research was to investigate the nature of women’s land rights in three rural ex-homeland areas of South Africa. In particular, the survey aimed to explore how women access land (including different types of land such as residential and fields), their actual use of the different types of land, their decision making capacity in relation to the different categories of land, and the extent of their security or vulnerability to eviction. The survey also aimed to explore the impact of marital status on the nature and content of women’s land rights.]]></abstract>
    <sumDscr>
      <collDate date="2009-01" event="start" cycle=""/>
      <collDate date="2010-12" event="end" cycle=""/>
      <nation abbr="zaf">South Africa</nation>
      <geogCover>The three survey sites were: Keiskammahoek (Eastern Cape province), Msinga (KwaZulu-Natal province) and Ramatlabama (North West province)</geogCover>
      <geogCoverNote/>
      <geogUnit/>
      <anlyUnit><![CDATA[Households and individuals]]></anlyUnit>
      <universe><![CDATA[The survey covered all resident women (excluding lodgers and employees) aged 18 years and above.]]></universe>
      <dataKind>Sample survey data</dataKind>
    </sumDscr>
    <qualityStatement>
      <standardsCompliance>
        <complianceDescription/>
      </standardsCompliance>
      <otherQualityStatement/>
    </qualityStatement>
    <notes><![CDATA[The scope of the Women and Land Survey 2009-2010 includes:
 
Household characteristics: land ownership and use
Individuals' characteristics: demographic characteristics, marital status, rights and access to household land.]]></notes>
    <exPostEvaluation completionDate="" type="">
      <evaluationProcess/>
      <outcomes/>
    </exPostEvaluation>
  </stdyInfo>
  <method>
    <dataColl>
      <timeMeth/>
      <frequenc/>
      <sampProc><![CDATA[]]></sampProc>
      <sampleFrame>
        <sampleFrameName/>
        <custodian/>
        <universe/>
        <frameUnit isPrimary="">
          <unitType numberOfUnits=""/>
        </frameUnit>
        <updateProcedure/>
      </sampleFrame>
      <deviat/>
      <collMode>Face-to-face [f2f]</collMode>
      <resInstru><![CDATA[]]></resInstru>
      <instrumentDevelopment type=""/>
      <collSitu><![CDATA[]]></collSitu>
      <actMin><![CDATA[]]></actMin>
      <ConOps><![CDATA[]]></ConOps>
      <weight><![CDATA[]]></weight>
      <cleanOps><![CDATA[]]></cleanOps>
    </dataColl>
    <notes><![CDATA[]]></notes>
    <anlyInfo>
      <respRate><![CDATA[]]></respRate>
      <EstSmpErr><![CDATA[]]></EstSmpErr>
      <dataAppr><![CDATA[1.In the KKH household members file, there is a duplicate member (QNUM 1061 and persnum 26)
2.In the KKH childrens file, there is a child record with no information (QNUM=1748 and kidnum=4) 
3.There are 14 duplicates in the Msinga household members file
4.There are children missing in the Msinga childrens' file with QNUM(kidnum) combinations as follows 111(1), 711(6), 956(1) and 970(1).
5.In the Ramatlabama household members file, individuals are not unique (QNUM (2019 and 2909) and persnum) 

Clarification on codes for the Marital Status variable was obtained from the data producers. This information can be added to some of the value labels for this variable, namely:

12 Ganile (=married with customary procedures not completed) - husband alive
13 "Gidile (=married with customary procedures) - husband alive

22 Ndendile (married with customs) - husband alive
23 Ndithwelwe (="abducted") 
24 Siyahlalisana (=cohabiting)

29 Widowed-not endile ("ndendile" means I am/was married; "endile" is without the personal pronoun. Adding the specification to the 'widow' is because people who are widowed often still describe themselves as married, but to a husband or wife who is dead)]]></dataAppr>
    </anlyInfo>
    <stdyClas><![CDATA[]]></stdyClas>
  </method>
  <dataAccs>
    <setAvail>
      <accsPlac URI=""/>
      <origArch/>
      <avlStatus/>
      <collSize/>
      <complete/>
      <fileQnty/>
      <notes><![CDATA[]]></notes>
    </setAvail>
    <useStmt>
      <restrctn/>
      <contact affiliation="University of Cape Town" URI="http://support.data1st.org" email="support@data1st.org">Manager, DataFirst</contact>
      <citReq><![CDATA[Community Agency for Social Enquiry. Women and Land Survey 2009-10 [dataset]. Version 1.1. Johannesburg. Community Agency for Social Enquiry [producer], 2011. Cape Town. DataFirst [distributor], 2014. DOI: https://doi.org/10.25828/0btc-vv82]]></citReq>
      <deposReq><![CDATA[]]></deposReq>
      <conditions><![CDATA[Licensed use files, available for non-commercial use only]]></conditions>
      <disclaimer><![CDATA[]]></disclaimer>
    </useStmt>
    <notes><![CDATA[]]></notes>
  </dataAccs>
  <notes><![CDATA[]]></notes>
</stdyDscr>
<fileDscr ID="F1">
  <fileTxt>
    <fileName>wls-2009-2010-children-v1.1</fileName>
    <fileCont></fileCont>
    <dimensns>
      <caseQnty>0</caseQnty>
      <varQnty>15</varQnty>
    </dimensns>
    <dataChck></dataChck>
    <dataMsng></dataMsng>
    <verStmt>
      <version></version>
    </verStmt>
  </fileTxt>
  <notes></notes>
</fileDscr>
<fileDscr ID="F2">
  <fileTxt>
    <fileName>wls-2009-2010-hhmembers-v1.1</fileName>
    <fileCont></fileCont>
    <dimensns>
      <caseQnty>0</caseQnty>
      <varQnty>12</varQnty>
    </dimensns>
    <dataChck></dataChck>
    <dataMsng></dataMsng>
    <verStmt>
      <version></version>
    </verStmt>
  </fileTxt>
  <notes></notes>
</fileDscr>
<fileDscr ID="F3">
  <fileTxt>
    <fileName>wls-2009-2010-land-v1.1</fileName>
    <fileCont></fileCont>
    <dimensns>
      <caseQnty>0</caseQnty>
      <varQnty>92</varQnty>
    </dimensns>
    <dataChck></dataChck>
    <dataMsng></dataMsng>
    <verStmt>
      <version></version>
    </verStmt>
  </fileTxt>
  <notes></notes>
</fileDscr>
<dataDscr>
<var ID="V1" name="LAW_ID" files="F1" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location StartPos="1" EndPos="4" width="4" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>Unique identification</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V2" name="QNUM" files="F1" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location StartPos="5" EndPos="8" width="4" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>Questionnaire number</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V3" name="kidnum" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location StartPos="9" EndPos="10" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>Child number</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V4" name="SITE" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location StartPos="11" EndPos="11" width="1" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>Site</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Keiskammahoek</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Msinga</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Kuruman</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V5" name="kidalive" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location StartPos="12" EndPos="12" width="1" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>Child still alive</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V6" name="kidsex" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location StartPos="13" EndPos="13" width="1" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>Gender</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Male</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Female</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V7" name="kidage" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location StartPos="14" EndPos="15" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>Child age group</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>0-4</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>5-9</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>10-14</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>15-19</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>20+</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V8" name="kidlocation" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location StartPos="16" EndPos="16" width="1" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>Where child is living now</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>In their own homestead</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Living with me</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Living with their father</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Living with my family</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Living with their fathers family</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Other</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V9" name="kiddad" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location StartPos="17" EndPos="17" width="1" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>Relationship to father when child was born</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Husband or permanent partner</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Boyfriend</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Other</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V10" name="kiddadmem" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location StartPos="18" EndPos="18" width="1" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>Child's father member of this homestead</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>NA – Father is deceased</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Yes - Resident member of this homestead</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Yes - Absent member of this homestead</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>No – but childs father is alive</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Dont know</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V11" name="kiddadgive" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location StartPos="19" EndPos="19" width="1" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>Child's father contributed materially in any way over past 12 months</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>NA</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V12" name="kidCSG" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location StartPos="20" EndPos="20" width="1" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>Whether respondent receive Child Support Grant for this child</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V13" name="kidCDG" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location StartPos="21" EndPos="21" width="1" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>Whether respondent receive Care Dependency Grant for this child</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V14" name="kidlocationo" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="character"/>
  <location StartPos="22" EndPos="121" width="100" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>Other place where child is living now</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V15" name="kiddado" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="character"/>
  <location StartPos="122" EndPos="221" width="100" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>Other relationship to father when child was born</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V16" name="LAW_ID" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location StartPos="1" EndPos="4" width="4" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>Unique identification</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V17" name="QNUM" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location StartPos="5" EndPos="8" width="4" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>Questionnaire number</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V18" name="persnum" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location StartPos="9" EndPos="10" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>Person number</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V19" name="SITE" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location StartPos="11" EndPos="11" width="1" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>Site</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Keiskammahoek</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Msinga</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Kuruman</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V20" name="gender" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location StartPos="12" EndPos="12" width="1" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>Gender</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Male</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Female</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V21" name="agegrp" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location StartPos="13" EndPos="13" width="1" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>Child, adult or older person</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Child</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Adult</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Older person</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V22" name="relation" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location StartPos="14" EndPos="15" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>Relationship to respondent</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Self</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Husband orpartner</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>My child</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Adopted or foster child</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Son or daughter-in-law</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Grandchild</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>Parent</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>Parent-in-law</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Grandparent</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
    <labl>Sibling</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
    <labl>Co-wife</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
    <labl>Stepchild or  Co-wifes child</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
    <labl>Partners sibling</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
    <labl>Own niece or nephew</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
    <labl>Partners niece or nephew</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16</catValu>
    <labl>Other relative</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17</catValu>
    <labl>Other relative of respondents partner</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
    <labl>Domestic worker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>19</catValu>
    <labl>Tenant</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
    <labl>Other</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V23" name="marital" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location StartPos="16" EndPos="17" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>maritalal status</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
    <labl>Never been married</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
    <labl>Ganile or ganiwe-husband or wife still alive</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
    <labl>Gidile-husband or wife still alive</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
    <labl>Other form of marriage or  partnership - describe -husband or wife or partner st</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
    <labl>Divorced</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16</catValu>
    <labl>Separated or deserted or abandoned by husband or wife or partner</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17</catValu>
    <labl>Ganile or ganiwe-husband or wife deceased</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
    <labl>Gidile-husband or wife deceased</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>19</catValu>
    <labl>Other form of marriage or partnership-husband or wife or partner deceased</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21</catValu>
    <labl>Never been married</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>22</catValu>
    <labl>Ndendile – husband still alive</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>23</catValu>
    <labl>Ndithwelwe</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>24</catValu>
    <labl>Siyahlalisana or Cohabiting</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
    <labl>Other form of marriage or partnership -describe</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>26</catValu>
    <labl>Divorced</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>27</catValu>
    <labl>Separated or deserted or abandoned by spouse or partner</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>28</catValu>
    <labl>Ndendile – husband deceased</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>29</catValu>
    <labl>Other form of marriage or partnerhips – husband deceased</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>31</catValu>
    <labl>Never been married</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>32</catValu>
    <labl>Utshatile - Married</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>33</catValu>
    <labl>Divorced</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>34</catValu>
    <labl>Separated or Deserted or Abandoned by husband or partner</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
    <labl>Widowed</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V24" name="present" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location StartPos="18" EndPos="18" width="1" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>How often the person is present at this homestead</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Present most or all nights</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Present during working days but away most weekends</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Present during weekends but away during working days</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Present about once a month</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Present for one or two periods in the year</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Present during school holidays</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>Other</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V25" name="relationo" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="character"/>
  <location StartPos="19" EndPos="68" width="50" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>Other relationship to respondent</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V26" name="maritalo" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="character"/>
  <location StartPos="69" EndPos="118" width="50" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>Other marital status</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V27" name="presento" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="character"/>
  <location StartPos="119" EndPos="168" width="50" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>How often the person is present at this homestead - other</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V28" name="LAW_ID" files="F3" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location StartPos="1" EndPos="4" width="4" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>Unique identification</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V29" name="QNUM" files="F3" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location StartPos="5" EndPos="8" width="4" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>Questionnaire number</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V30" name="SITE" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location StartPos="9" EndPos="9" width="1" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>Site</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Keiskammahoek</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Msinga</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Kuruman</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V31" name="Q22_1" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location StartPos="10" EndPos="11" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>Q22_1:Homestead’s land obtained through customary tenure</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Customary tenure - allocation</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>SADT trust</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Quitrent</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Freehold title through purchase - nothenga</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Rent-paying tenant of local family</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Non-rent paying former tenant of local family</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>Former labour tenant on land reform farm</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>Given land by local family</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Other</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
    <labl>Reallocation through betterment</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V32" name="Q22_2" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location StartPos="12" EndPos="13" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>Q22_2:Homestead’s land obtained through SADT trust</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Customary tenure - allocation</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>SADT trust</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Quitrent</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Freehold title through purchase - nothenga</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Rent-paying tenant of local family</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Non-rent paying former tenant of local family</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>Former labour tenant on land reform farm</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>Given land by local family</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Other</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
    <labl>Reallocation through betterment</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V33" name="Q22_3" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location StartPos="14" EndPos="15" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>Q22_3:Homestead’s land obtained through Quitrent</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Customary tenure - allocation</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>SADT trust</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Quitrent</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Freehold title through purchase - nothenga</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Rent-paying tenant of local family</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Non-rent paying former tenant of local family</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>Former labour tenant on land reform farm</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>Given land by local family</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Other</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
    <labl>Reallocation through betterment</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V34" name="Q22_4" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location StartPos="16" EndPos="17" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>Q22_4:Homestead’s land is freehold obtained through purchase</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Customary tenure - allocation</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>SADT trust</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Quitrent</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Freehold title through purchase - nothenga</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Rent-paying tenant of local family</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Non-rent paying former tenant of local family</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>Former labour tenant on land reform farm</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>Given land by local family</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Other</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
    <labl>Reallocation through betterment</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V35" name="Q22_5" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location StartPos="18" EndPos="19" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>Q22_5:Homestead’s land obtained through rent-paying tenant of local family</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Customary tenure - allocation</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>SADT trust</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Quitrent</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Freehold title through purchase - nothenga</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Rent-paying tenant of local family</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Non-rent paying former tenant of local family</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>Former labour tenant on land reform farm</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>Given land by local family</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Other</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
    <labl>Reallocation through betterment</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V36" name="Q22_6" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location StartPos="20" EndPos="21" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>Q22_6:Homestead’s land obtained through non-rent-paying former tenant of local f</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Customary tenure - allocation</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>SADT trust</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Quitrent</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Freehold title through purchase - nothenga</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Rent-paying tenant of local family</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Non-rent paying former tenant of local family</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>Former labour tenant on land reform farm</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>Given land by local family</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Other</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
    <labl>Reallocation through betterment</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V37" name="Q22_7" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location StartPos="22" EndPos="23" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>Q22_7:Homestead’s land a result of being former labour tenant on land reform far</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Customary tenure - allocation</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>SADT trust</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Quitrent</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Freehold title through purchase - nothenga</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Rent-paying tenant of local family</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Non-rent paying former tenant of local family</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>Former labour tenant on land reform farm</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>Given land by local family</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Other</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
    <labl>Reallocation through betterment</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V38" name="Q22_8" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location StartPos="24" EndPos="25" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>Q22_8:Homestead’s land given by local family</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Customary tenure - allocation</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>SADT trust</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Quitrent</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Freehold title through purchase - nothenga</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Rent-paying tenant of local family</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Non-rent paying former tenant of local family</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>Former labour tenant on land reform farm</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>Given land by local family</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Other</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
    <labl>Reallocation through betterment</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V39" name="Q22_10" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location StartPos="26" EndPos="27" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>Q22_10:Homestead’s land obtained by reallocation through betterment</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Customary tenure - allocation</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>SADT trust</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Quitrent</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Freehold title through purchase - nothenga</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Rent-paying tenant of local family</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Non-rent paying former tenant of local family</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>Former labour tenant on land reform farm</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>Given land by local family</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Other</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
    <labl>Reallocation through betterment</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V40" name="Q22_9" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location StartPos="28" EndPos="29" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>Q22_9:Other terms homestead’s land was obtained</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Customary tenure - allocation</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>SADT trust</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Quitrent</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Freehold title through purchase - nothenga</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Rent-paying tenant of local family</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Non-rent paying former tenant of local family</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>Former labour tenant on land reform farm</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>Given land by local family</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Other</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
    <labl>Reallocation through betterment</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V41" name="Q22_11" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location StartPos="30" EndPos="31" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>Q22_11:In terms of which arrangements was the homestead’s land obtained?</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Customary tenure - allocation</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>SADT trust</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Quitrent</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Freehold title through purchase - nothenga</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Rent-paying tenant of local family</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Non-rent paying former tenant of local family</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>Former labour tenant on land reform farm</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>Given land by local family</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Reallocation through betterment</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
    <labl>Forced removals</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
    <labl>Payment to local leader</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
    <labl>Other</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V42" name="Q22_12" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location StartPos="32" EndPos="33" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>Q22_12:In terms of which arrangements was the homestead’s land obtained?</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Customary tenure - allocation</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>SADT trust</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Quitrent</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Freehold title through purchase - nothenga</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Rent-paying tenant of local family</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Non-rent paying former tenant of local family</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>Former labour tenant on land reform farm</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>Given land by local family</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Reallocation through betterment</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
    <labl>Forced removals</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
    <labl>Payment to local leader</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
    <labl>Other</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V43" name="Q22OTH" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="character"/>
  <location StartPos="34" EndPos="133" width="100" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>Q22oth:Other terms homestead’s land was obtained</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V44" name="Q23_1A" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location StartPos="134" EndPos="134" width="1" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>Q23_1a:Type of land - residential</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Residential</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Garden plot within homestead</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Fields</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Irrigation scheme plot</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Project garden plot</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Additional land reform land</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>Other</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V45" name="Q23_2A" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location StartPos="135" EndPos="135" width="1" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>Q23_2a:Homestead has residential land</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V46" name="Q23_3A" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location StartPos="136" EndPos="136" width="1" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>Q23_3a:Has the residential land used by the homestead in the last 12 months</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V47" name="Q23_4A" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location StartPos="137" EndPos="137" width="1" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>Q23_4a:When was the residential land first acquired by the homestead</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>More than 100 years ago</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>61-100 years ago</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>31-60 years ago</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Between 1978 and end of apartheid - 1994</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>After end of apartheid - 1994</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Don’t know</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V48" name="Q23_5A" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location StartPos="138" EndPos="139" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>Q23_5a:How was the residential land first acquired</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Allocation by chief or headman</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Allocation by government</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Through local process witnessed by neighbours -ibandla</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Payment to local leader</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Purchase</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Betterment</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>Asked local family</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>Use</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Land reform claim</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
    <labl>Other</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V49" name="Q23_6A" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location StartPos="140" EndPos="141" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>Q23_6a:Through whom was the residential land first acquired</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Me</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>My husband or partner</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>My husband and I</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>My parents</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>My father</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>My mother</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>My son</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>My daughter</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>My father’s mother</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
    <labl>My father’s father</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
    <labl>My mother’s mother</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
    <labl>My mother’s father</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
    <labl>My father’s family</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
    <labl>My mother’s family</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
    <labl>My husband’s family</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16</catValu>
    <labl>My brother</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17</catValu>
    <labl>My sister</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
    <labl>Community project</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>19</catValu>
    <labl>Other</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V50" name="Q23_1B" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location StartPos="142" EndPos="142" width="1" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>Q23_1b:Type of land - garden plot</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Residential</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Garden plot within homestead</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Fields</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Irrigation scheme plot</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Project garden plot</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Additional land reform land</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>Other</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V51" name="Q23_2B" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location StartPos="143" EndPos="143" width="1" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>Q23_2b:Homestead has garden plot</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V52" name="Q23_3B" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location StartPos="144" EndPos="144" width="1" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>Q23_3b:Has the garden plot been used by the homestead in the last 12 months</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V53" name="Q23_4B" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location StartPos="145" EndPos="145" width="1" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>Q23_4b:When was the garden plot first acquired by the homestead</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>More than 100 years ago</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>61-100 years ago</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>31-60 years ago</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Between 1978 and end of apartheid - 1994</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>After end of apartheid - 1994</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Don’t know</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V54" name="Q23_5B" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location StartPos="146" EndPos="147" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>Q23_5b:How was the garden plot first acquired</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Allocation by chief or headman</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Allocation by government</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Through local process witnessed by neighbours -ibandla</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Payment to local leader</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Purchase</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Betterment</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>Asked local family</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>Use</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Land reform claim</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
    <labl>Other</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V55" name="Q23_6B" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location StartPos="148" EndPos="149" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>Q23_6b:Through whom was the garden plot first acquired</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Me</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>My husband or partner</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>My husband and I</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>My parents</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>My father</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>My mother</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>My son</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>My daughter</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>My father’s mother</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
    <labl>My father’s father</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
    <labl>My mother’s mother</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
    <labl>My mother’s father</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
    <labl>My father’s family</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
    <labl>My mother’s family</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
    <labl>My husband’s family</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16</catValu>
    <labl>My brother</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17</catValu>
    <labl>My sister</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
    <labl>Community project</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>19</catValu>
    <labl>Other</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V56" name="Q23_1C" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location StartPos="150" EndPos="150" width="1" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>Q23_1c:Type of land - fields</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Residential</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Garden plot within homestead</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Fields</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Irrigation scheme plot</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Project garden plot</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Additional land reform land</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>Other</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V57" name="Q23_2C" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location StartPos="151" EndPos="151" width="1" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>Q23_2c:Does the homestead have fields</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V58" name="Q23_3C" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location StartPos="152" EndPos="152" width="1" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>Q23_3c:Has the fields been used by the homestead in the last 12 months</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V59" name="Q23_4C" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location StartPos="153" EndPos="153" width="1" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>Q23_4c:When was the fields first acquired by the homestead</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>More than 100 years ago</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>61-100 years ago</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>31-60 years ago</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Between 1978 and end of apartheid - 1994</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>After end of apartheid - 1994</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Don’t know</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V60" name="Q23_5C" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location StartPos="154" EndPos="155" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>Q23_5c:How was the fields first acquired</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Allocation by chief or headman</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Allocation by government</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Through local process witnessed by neighbours -ibandla</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Payment to local leader</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Purchase</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Betterment</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>Asked local family</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>Use</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Land reform claim</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
    <labl>Other</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V61" name="Q23_6C" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location StartPos="156" EndPos="157" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>Q23_6c:Through whom was the fields first acquired</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Me</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>My husband or partner</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>My husband and I</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>My parents</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>My father</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>My mother</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>My son</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>My daughter</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>My father’s mother</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
    <labl>My father’s father</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
    <labl>My mother’s mother</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
    <labl>My mother’s father</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
    <labl>My father’s family</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
    <labl>My mother’s family</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
    <labl>My husband’s family</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16</catValu>
    <labl>My brother</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17</catValu>
    <labl>My sister</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
    <labl>Community project</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>19</catValu>
    <labl>Other</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V62" name="Q23_1D" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location StartPos="158" EndPos="158" width="1" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>Q23_1d:Type of land - irrigation scheme plot</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Residential</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Garden plot within homestead</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Fields</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Irrigation scheme plot</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Project garden plot</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Additional land reform land</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>Other</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V63" name="Q23_2D" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location StartPos="159" EndPos="159" width="1" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>Q23_2d:Does the homestead have an  irrigation scheme plot</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V64" name="Q23_3D" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location StartPos="160" EndPos="160" width="1" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>Q23_3d:Has the  irrigation scheme plot been used by the homestead in the last 12</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V65" name="Q23_4D" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location StartPos="161" EndPos="161" width="1" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>Q23_4d:When was the  irrigation scheme plot first acquired by the homestead</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>More than 100 years ago</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>61-100 years ago</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>31-60 years ago</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Between 1978 and end of apartheid - 1994</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>After end of apartheid - 1994</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Don’t know</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V66" name="Q23_5D" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location StartPos="162" EndPos="163" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>Q23_5d:How was the  irrigation scheme plot first acquired</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Allocation by chief or headman</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Allocation by government</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Through local process witnessed by neighbours -ibandla</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Payment to local leader</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Purchase</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Betterment</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>Asked local family</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>Use</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Land reform claim</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
    <labl>Other</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V67" name="Q23_6D" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location StartPos="164" EndPos="165" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>Q23_6d:Through whom was the  irrigation scheme plot first acquired</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Me</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>My husband or partner</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>My husband and I</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>My parents</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>My father</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>My mother</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>My son</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>My daughter</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>My father’s mother</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
    <labl>My father’s father</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
    <labl>My mother’s mother</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
    <labl>My mother’s father</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
    <labl>My father’s family</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
    <labl>My mother’s family</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
    <labl>My husband’s family</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16</catValu>
    <labl>My brother</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17</catValu>
    <labl>My sister</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
    <labl>Community project</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>19</catValu>
    <labl>Other</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V68" name="Q23_1E" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location StartPos="166" EndPos="166" width="1" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>Q23_1e:Type of land - project garden plot</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Residential</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Garden plot within homestead</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Fields</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Irrigation scheme plot</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Project garden plot</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Additional land reform land</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>Other</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V69" name="Q23_2E" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location StartPos="167" EndPos="167" width="1" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>Q23_2e:Does the homestead have a project garden plot</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V70" name="Q23_3E" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location StartPos="168" EndPos="168" width="1" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>Q23_3e:Has the project garden plot been used by the homestead in the last 12 mon</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V71" name="Q23_4E" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location StartPos="169" EndPos="169" width="1" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>Q23_4e:When was the project garden plot first acquired by the homestead</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>More than 100 years ago</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>61-100 years ago</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>31-60 years ago</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Between 1978 and end of apartheid - 1994</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>After end of apartheid - 1994</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Don’t know</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V72" name="Q23_5E" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location StartPos="170" EndPos="171" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>Q23_5e:How was the project garden plot first acquired</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Allocation by chief or headman</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Allocation by government</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Through local process witnessed by neighbours -ibandla</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Payment to local leader</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Purchase</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Betterment</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>Asked local family</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>Use</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Land reform claim</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
    <labl>Other</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V73" name="Q23_6E" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location StartPos="172" EndPos="173" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>Q23_6e:Through whom was the project garden plot first acquired</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Me</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>My husband or partner</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>My husband and I</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>My parents</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>My father</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>My mother</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>My son</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>My daughter</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>My father’s mother</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
    <labl>My father’s father</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
    <labl>My mother’s mother</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
    <labl>My mother’s father</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
    <labl>My father’s family</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
    <labl>My mother’s family</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
    <labl>My husband’s family</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16</catValu>
    <labl>My brother</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17</catValu>
    <labl>My sister</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
    <labl>Community project</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>19</catValu>
    <labl>Other</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V74" name="Q23_1F" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location StartPos="174" EndPos="174" width="1" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>Q23_1f:Type of land - 'land reform' land</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Residential</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Garden plot within homestead</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Fields</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Irrigation scheme plot</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Project garden plot</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Additional land reform land</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>Other</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V75" name="Q23_2F" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location StartPos="175" EndPos="175" width="1" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>Q23_2f:Does the homestead have 'land reform' land</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V76" name="Q23_3F" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location StartPos="176" EndPos="176" width="1" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>Q23_3f:Has the 'land reform' land been used by the homestead in the last 12 mont</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V77" name="Q23_4F" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location StartPos="177" EndPos="177" width="1" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>Q23_4f:When was the 'land reform' land first acquired by the homestead</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>More than 100 years ago</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>61-100 years ago</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>31-60 years ago</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Between 1978 and end of apartheid - 1994</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>After end of apartheid - 1994</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Don’t know</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V78" name="Q23_5F" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location StartPos="178" EndPos="179" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>Q23_5f:How was the 'land reform' land first acquired</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Allocation by chief or headman</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Allocation by government</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Through local process witnessed by neighbours -ibandla</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Payment to local leader</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Purchase</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Betterment</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>Asked local family</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>Use</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Land reform claim</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
    <labl>Other</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V79" name="Q23_6F" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location StartPos="180" EndPos="181" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>Q23_6f:Through whom was the 'land reform' land first acquired</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Me</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>My husband or partner</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>My husband and I</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>My parents</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>My father</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>My mother</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>My son</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>My daughter</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>My father’s mother</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
    <labl>My father’s father</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
    <labl>My mother’s mother</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
    <labl>My mother’s father</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
    <labl>My father’s family</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
    <labl>My mother’s family</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
    <labl>My husband’s family</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16</catValu>
    <labl>My brother</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17</catValu>
    <labl>My sister</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
    <labl>Community project</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>19</catValu>
    <labl>Other</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V80" name="Q23_1G" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location StartPos="182" EndPos="182" width="1" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>Q23_1g:Type of land - other</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Residential</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Garden plot within homestead</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Fields</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Irrigation scheme plot</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Project garden plot</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Additional land reform land</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>Other</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V81" name="Q23_2G" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location StartPos="183" EndPos="183" width="1" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>Q23_2g:Does the homestead have this type of land</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V82" name="Q23_3G" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location StartPos="184" EndPos="184" width="1" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>Q23_3g:Has the land been used by the homestead in the last 12 months</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V83" name="Q23_4G" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location StartPos="185" EndPos="185" width="1" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>Q23_4g:When was the land first acquired by the homestead</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>More than 100 years ago</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>61-100 years ago</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>31-60 years ago</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Between 1978 and end of apartheid - 1994</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>After end of apartheid - 1994</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Don’t know</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V84" name="Q23_5G" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location StartPos="186" EndPos="187" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>Q23_5g:How was the land first acquired</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Allocation by chief or headman</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Allocation by government</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Through local process witnessed by neighbours -ibandla</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Payment to local leader</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Purchase</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Betterment</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>Asked local family</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>Use</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Land reform claim</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
    <labl>Other</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V85" name="Q23_6G" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location StartPos="188" EndPos="189" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>Q23_6g:Through whom was the land first acquired</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Me</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>My husband or partner</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>My husband and I</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>My parents</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>My father</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>My mother</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>My son</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>My daughter</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>My father’s mother</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
    <labl>My father’s father</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
    <labl>My mother’s mother</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
    <labl>My mother’s father</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
    <labl>My father’s family</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
    <labl>My mother’s family</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
    <labl>My husband’s family</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16</catValu>
    <labl>My brother</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17</catValu>
    <labl>My sister</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
    <labl>Community project</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>19</catValu>
    <labl>Other</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V86" name="Q23A" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location StartPos="190" EndPos="190" width="1" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>Q23a:Person number</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V87" name="Q23_5AOT" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="character"/>
  <location StartPos="191" EndPos="290" width="100" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>Q23_5aot:How was the land first acquired</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V88" name="Q23_6AOT" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="character"/>
  <location StartPos="291" EndPos="390" width="100" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>Q23_6aot:Through whom was the land first acquired</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V89" name="Q23B" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location StartPos="391" EndPos="391" width="1" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>Q23b:Person number</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V90" name="Q23_5BO" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="character"/>
  <location StartPos="392" EndPos="491" width="100" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>Q23_5bo:How was the land first acquired</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V91" name="Q23_6BO" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="character"/>
  <location StartPos="492" EndPos="591" width="100" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>Q23_6bo:Through whom was the land first acquired</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V92" name="Q23C" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location StartPos="592" EndPos="592" width="1" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>Q23c:Person number</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V93" name="Q23_5CO" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="character"/>
  <location StartPos="593" EndPos="692" width="100" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>Q23_5co:How was the land first acquired</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V94" name="Q23_6CO" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="character"/>
  <location StartPos="693" EndPos="792" width="100" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>Q23_6co:Through whom was the land first acquired</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V95" name="Q23D" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location StartPos="793" EndPos="793" width="1" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>Q23d:Person number</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V96" name="Q23_5DO" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="character"/>
  <location StartPos="794" EndPos="893" width="100" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>Q23_5do:How was the land first acquired</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V97" name="Q23_6DO" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="character"/>
  <location StartPos="894" EndPos="993" width="100" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>Q23_6do:Through whom was the land first acquired</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V98" name="Q23E" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location StartPos="994" EndPos="994" width="1" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>Q23e:Person number</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V99" name="Q23_5EO" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="character"/>
  <location StartPos="995" EndPos="1094" width="100" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>Q23_5eo:How was the land first acquired</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V100" name="Q23_6EO" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="character"/>
  <location StartPos="1095" EndPos="1194" width="100" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>Q23_6eo:Through whom was the land first acquired</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V101" name="Q24" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location StartPos="1195" EndPos="1195" width="1" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>Q24:Quantity of food produced by the homestead that the homestead consume</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>All</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Most</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>About half</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Less than half</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>None</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V102" name="Q25" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location StartPos="1196" EndPos="1196" width="1" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>Q25:Quantity of food produced by the homestead that the respondent produce</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>All</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Most</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>About half</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Less than half</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>None</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V103" name="Q26_1A" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location StartPos="1197" EndPos="1197" width="1" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>Q26_1a:Source of regular cash income - wages of people living at home</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V104" name="Q26_1B" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location StartPos="1198" EndPos="1198" width="1" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>Q26_1b:Main source of income - wages of people living at home</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Wages of people living at home</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Remittances from elsewhere</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Earnings from own farming activity</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Government grants</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Private pension earnings</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Income-generating activity</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>Small business</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>Other</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V105" name="Q26_2A" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location StartPos="1199" EndPos="1199" width="1" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>Q26_2a:Source of regular cash income - remittances from elsewhere</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V106" name="Q26_2B" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location StartPos="1200" EndPos="1200" width="1" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>Q26_2b:Main source of income - remittances from elsewhere</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Wages of people living at home</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Remittances from elsewhere</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Earnings from own farming activity</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Government grants</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Private pension earnings</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Income-generating activity</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>Small business</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>Other</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V107" name="Q26_3A" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location StartPos="1201" EndPos="1201" width="1" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>Q26_3a:Source of regular cash income - earnings from own farming activity</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V108" name="Q26_3B" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location StartPos="1202" EndPos="1202" width="1" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>Q26_3b:Main source of income - earnings from own farming activity</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Wages of people living at home</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Remittances from elsewhere</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Earnings from own farming activity</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Government grants</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Private pension earnings</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Income-generating activity</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>Small business</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>Other</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V109" name="Q26_4A" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location StartPos="1203" EndPos="1203" width="1" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>Q26_4a:Source of regular cash income - government grants</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V110" name="Q26_4B" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location StartPos="1204" EndPos="1204" width="1" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>Q26_4b:Main source of income - government grants</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Wages of people living at home</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Remittances from elsewhere</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Earnings from own farming activity</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Government grants</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Private pension earnings</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Income-generating activity</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>Small business</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>Other</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V111" name="Q26_5A" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location StartPos="1205" EndPos="1205" width="1" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>Q26_5a:Source of regular cash income - private pension earnings</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V112" name="Q26_5B" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location StartPos="1206" EndPos="1206" width="1" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>Q26_5b:Main source of income - private pension earnings</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Wages of people living at home</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Remittances from elsewhere</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Earnings from own farming activity</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Government grants</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Private pension earnings</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Income-generating activity</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>Small business</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>Other</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V113" name="Q26_6A" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location StartPos="1207" EndPos="1207" width="1" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>Q26_6a:Source of regular cash income - income-generating activity</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V114" name="Q26_6B" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location StartPos="1208" EndPos="1208" width="1" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>Q26_6b:Main source of income - income-generating activity</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Wages of people living at home</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Remittances from elsewhere</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Earnings from own farming activity</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Government grants</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Private pension earnings</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Income-generating activity</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>Small business</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>Other</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V115" name="Q26_7A" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location StartPos="1209" EndPos="1209" width="1" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>Q26_7a:Source of regular cash income - small business</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V116" name="Q26_7B" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location StartPos="1210" EndPos="1210" width="1" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>Q26_7b:Main source of income - small business</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Wages of people living at home</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Remittances from elsewhere</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Earnings from own farming activity</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Government grants</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Private pension earnings</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Income-generating activity</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>Small business</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>Other</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V117" name="Q26_8A" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location StartPos="1211" EndPos="1211" width="1" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>Q26_8a:Other source of regular cash income</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V118" name="Q26_8B" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location StartPos="1212" EndPos="1212" width="1" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>Q26_8b:Main source of income - other</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Wages of people living at home</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Remittances from elsewhere</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Earnings from own farming activity</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Government grants</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Private pension earnings</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Income-generating activity</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>Small business</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>Other</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V119" name="Q26_8OT" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="character"/>
  <location StartPos="1213" EndPos="1312" width="100" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>Q26_8ot:Other main source of income</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
</dataDscr></codeBook>
