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    <citation>
      <titlStmt>
        <titl>
          South African Census 1985
        </titl>
        <IDNo>
          ddi-zaf-datafirst-census-1985-v3
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          <p>
            Statistics South Africa (Stats SA)
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        <producer affiliation="University of Cape Town" role="Metadata Producer">
          DataFirst
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          2020-03-29
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  <stdyDscr>
    <citation>
      <titlStmt>
        <titl>
          South African Census 1985
        </titl>
        <altTitl>
          SA Census 1985
        </altTitl>
        <IDNo>
          zaf-css-census-1985-v1.2
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      <rspStmt>
        <AuthEnty>
          Statistics South Africa
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        <copyright>
          Copyright, Statistics South Africa
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        <software version="4.0.10" date="2018-05-02">
          Nesstar Publisher
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        <contact affiliation="University of Cape Town" URI="http://support.data1st.org/" email="support@data1st.org">
          DataFirst Helpdesk
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      <serStmt>
        <serName>
          Population and Housing Census [hh/popcen]
        </serName>
        <serInfo>
          Central Statistical Service. South African Census 1985 [dataset]. Version 1.2. Pretoria: Central Statistical Service (now Statistics South Africa) [producer], 2000. Cape Town: DataFirst [distributor], 2011. DOI: https://doi.org/10.25828/s27y-b882
        </serInfo>
      </serStmt>
      <verStmt>
        <version date="2012-01-16">
          v1.2: Edited, anonymised dataset for licensed distribution
        </version>
        <notes>
          <![CDATA[Version 1 of the dataset from the South African Census 1985 was downloaded from Statistics South Africa's website on 1 July 2010.  
Version 1.1 was downloaded on 3 March 2011. In version 1.1 variable labels were changed to lower case, and missing variable labels (for dwelling, age, industry, sex and district) were added by Statistics South Africa.
In this version, version 1.2 corrections have been made to the value labels for the urban/rural variable (urb_rura) to indicate urban white area, urban non-white area, rural white area and rural non-white area, in the data files for which this information was available (Areas c, e, f, g, h).
A note has been included on the education level variable (educ_lev) to clarify the meaning of the "Grade 1" value in this variable. Grade 1 in this case refers to the Sub A, Sub B and Std 1 schooling levels. In the combined SA Census 1985 dataset available from Statistics South Africa's website this value has been renamed "Grade 1 and 2" and the definition of this value as Sub A, Sub B and Std 1 confirmed.]]>
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    <stdyInfo>
      <subject>
        <topcClas vocab="CESSDA" vocabURI="http://www.nesstar.org/rdf/common">
          employment [3.1]
        </topcClas>
        <topcClas vocab="CESSDA" vocabURI="http://www.nesstar.org/rdf/common">
          unemployment [3.5]
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        <topcClas vocab="CESSDA" vocabURI="http://www.nesstar.org/rdf/common">
          LABOUR AND EMPLOYMENT [3]
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        <topcClas vocab="CESSDA" vocabURI="http://www.nesstar.org/rdf/common">
          TRADE, INDUSTRY AND MARKETS [2]
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        <topcClas vocab="CESSDA" vocabURI="http://www.nesstar.org/rdf/common">
          DEMOGRAPHY AND POPULATION [14]
        </topcClas>
        <topcClas vocab="CESSDA" vocabURI="http://www.nesstar.org/rdf/common">
          censuses [14.1]
        </topcClas>
        <topcClas vocab="CESSDA" vocabURI="http://www.nesstar.org/rdf/common">
          fertility [14.2]
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      </subject>
      <abstract>
        The population census conducted in South Africa in 1985 covered the whole of South Africa, but excluded the "Homelands" of Transkei, Bophutatswana, Ciskei, and Venda. This dataset is the full census, as opposed to the 10% sample datasets provided by Statistics South Africa from 1996 onwards.
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      <sumDscr>
        <collDate date="1985-03-05" event="single"/>
        <nation abbr="zaf">
          South Africa
        </nation>
        <geogCover>
          <![CDATA[The 1985 census covered the so-called white areas of South Africa - the provinces of the Cape, the Orange Free State, Transvaal, and Natal - and the so-called National States of KwaZulu, Kangwane, Gazankulu, Lebowa, Qwaqwa, and Kwandebele.  The 1985 South African census excluded the areas of the Transkei, Bophutatswana, Ciskei, and Venda. 

The 1985 Census dataset has 9 data files.  These refer to Development Regions demarcated by the South African Government according to their socio-economic conditions and development needs. 
These Development Regions are labeled A to J (there is no Region I, presumably because Statistics SA felt an "I" could be confused with the number 1).
The 9 data files in the 1985 Census dataset refer to the following areas:

DEV REGION	AREA COVERED
A		Western Cape Province including Walvis Bay
B		Northern Cape
C		Orange Free State and Qwaqwa
D		Eastern Cape/Border
E		Natal and Kwazulu
F                              Eastern Transvaal, KaNgwane and part of the Simdlangentsha district of Kwazulu
G                              Northern Transvaal, Lebowa and Gazankulu
H                              PWV area, Moutse and KwaNdebele
J                              Western Transvaal]]>
        </geogCover>
        <geogUnit>
          The lowest level of geographic aggregation covered by the South African census 1985 is suburb. The suburb codes are supplied with the documentation.
        </geogUnit>
        <anlyUnit>
          The units of analysis under observation in the South African census 1985 are households and individuals
        </anlyUnit>
        <universe>
          <![CDATA[All persons who were present on Republic of South African territory during census night were enumerated. Visitors from abroad who were present in the RSA on holiday or business on the night of the census, as well as foreigners (and their families) who were studying or economically active, were enumerated but not included in the final data. Likewise, members of the Diplomatic and Consular Corps of foreign countries were not included. However, the South African personnel linked to the foreign missions including domestic workers were enumerated.
Crews and passengers of ships were also not enumerated, unless they were normally resident in the Republic of South Africa. Residents of the RSA who were absent from the night were as far as possible enumerated on their return and included in the region where they normally resided. Personnel of the South African Government stationed abroad and their families were, however enumerated. Such persons were included in the Transvaal (Pretoria).]]>
        </universe>
        <dataKind>
          Census/enumeration data [cen]
        </dataKind>
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      <notes>
        <![CDATA[The scope of the South African census 1985 includes the following themes:
Individuals: relationship within household, sex, age, marital status, population group, birthplace, country of citizenship, level of education, occupation, identity of employer and the nature of economic activity.
Households: dwelling type, type of area (rural/urban)]]>
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    <method>
      <dataColl>
        <dataCollector abbr="SSA">
          Statistics South Africa
        </dataCollector>
        <collMode>
          Face-to-face [f2f]
        </collMode>
        <resInstru>
          <![CDATA[The1985  population census questionnaire was administered to each household and collected information on household and area type, and information on household members, including relationship within household, sex, age, marital status, population group, birthplace, country of citizenship, level of education, occupation, identity of employer and the nature of economic activities]]>
        </resInstru>
        <sources/>
      </dataColl>
      <anlyInfo>
        <dataAppr>
          <![CDATA[UNDER-ENUMERATION:
The following under-enumeration figures have been calculated for the 1985 census. 
Estimated percentage distribution of undercount by race according to the HSRC:
				Percent undercount	
    Whites			7.6%	
    Blacks in the “RSA”		20.4%
    Blacks in the “National States”	15.1%
    Coloureds			1.0%
    Asians			4.6%]]>
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          DataFirst
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          Central Statistical Service. South African Census 1985 [dataset]. Version 1.2. Pretoria: Central Statistical Service (now Statistics South Africa) [producer], 2000. Cape Town: DataFirst [distributor], 2011. DOI: https://doi.org/10.25828/s27y-b882
        </citReq>
        <conditions>
          Licensed dataset, accessible under conditions.
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        <disclaimer>
          The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses.
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        The SA Census 1985 Area g data file contains data for the former province of Northern Transvaal, and for Lebowa and Gazankulu
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      <location width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Sweep number
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      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="90"/>
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        Dwelling type
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        The enumerator completed information on the dwelling type
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        Type of dwelling
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          House
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          Flat on same erf as house
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      <catgry>
        <catValu>
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        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Hut (traditional dwelling for blacks)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
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        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Hotel/Boarding house
        </labl>
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      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Old age home
        </labl>
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        <catValu>
          8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Hostel/Compound
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
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        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Other
        </labl>
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        Age
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        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[4.4  AGE - State age in years at LAST birthday]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
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        Age of respondent
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      <location width="15" RecSegNo="1"/>
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        Marital status
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      <respUnit>
        Questionnaire
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          <![CDATA[4.5  MARITAL STATUS - State whether never married, married, widowed, divorced or living together.]]>
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        0
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        Marital status of respondent
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          Never married
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        <labl>
          Married
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        <catValu>
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          Living together
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          Widowed
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      <location width="15" RecSegNo="1"/>
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        Population group
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        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[4.6  POPULATION GROUP - e.g. White, Malay, Indian, South Sotho, etc.]]>
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        Race of the respondent
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        <labl>
          White
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        <labl>
          Cape To
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          Other Coloured
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        <labl>
          Chinese
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      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          7
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        <labl>
          Indian
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        <labl>
          Other Asian
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        <labl>
          Xhosa
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      <catgry>
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        <labl>
          Zulu
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        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Swazi
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          12
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          South Ndebele
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      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          13
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          North Ndebele
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          14
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          North Sotho
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          15
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          South Sotho
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          16
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Tswana
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          17
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Shangaan/Tsonga
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          18
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Venda
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          19
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Other Black
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V7" name="birthpla" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Birth place
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[4.7  BIRTHPLACE - If within RSA, state name of DISTRICT. If outside RSA, state name of country]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="93"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Place of birth of the respondent
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V8" name="national" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Nationality
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[4.8  COUNTRY OF CITIZENSHIP/NATIONALITY]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="93"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Country of citizenship or nationality of the respondent
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V9" name="educ_lev" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="37" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Level of education
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[4.9  LEVEL OF EDUCATION - State:
4.9.1	Highest school standard PASSED
4.9.2       ALL DEGREES, DIPLOMAS and CERTIFICATES aleady obtained, for example B.A., TYPING DIPLOMA, etc]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="20"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Highest level of education attained by the respondent. Grade 1 in this case refers to the Sub A, Sub B and Std 1 schooling levels. In the combined SA Census 1985 dataset available from Statistics South Africa's website this value has been renamed "Grade 1 and 2" and the definition of this value as Sub A, Sub B and Std 1 confirmed.
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          None
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Grade 1
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Std 2
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Std 3
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Std 4
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Std 5
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Std 6(Form I)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Std 7(Form II)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Std 8(Form III; NTS 1)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Std 9(Form IV)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          10
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Std 10 (Form V; NTS 3)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          11
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Diploma with Std 7 or lower
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          12
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Diploma with Std 8 or 9
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          13
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Diploma with Std 10
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          14
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Bachelor's Degree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          15
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Master's Degree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          16
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Doctorate Degree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          17
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Bachelor's with Diploma/Certificate
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          18
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Master's with Diploma/Certificate
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          19
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Doctorate with Diploma/Certificate
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          20
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Unspecified but applicable
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V10" name="occupati" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="3" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Occupation
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          4.10 OCCUPATION - i.e. nature of work done
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="28"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        The respondent's occupation
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V11" name="idemploy" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="1" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Identity of employer
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[4.11  NAME OF EMPLOYER]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="9"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        The name of the respondent's employer
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V12" name="industry" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="3" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Industry
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[4.12  NATURE/MAIN ACTIVITY of industry or profession in which working, e.g. agriculture, shoe factory, café, furniture shop, etc.]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="74"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        The main activity of the industry or profession in which the respondent works
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V13" name="citycode" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="4" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        City/town code
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        Information on the city in which the respondent resides was completed by the enumerator
      </respUnit>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="568"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        City or town of residence of the respondent
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V14" name="surbcode" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="4" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Suburb code
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        The suburb or farm code was completed by the enumerator
      </respUnit>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="2188"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        The suburb or farm code of the area in which the respondent resides
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V15" name="enumcode" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="4" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Enumerator's sub district
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        Information on the enumerator's subdistrict number was completed by the enumerator
      </respUnit>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="4258"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        The enumerator's subdistrict code
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V16" name="urb_rura" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="1" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Urban/rural
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="2"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        <![CDATA[The type of area in which the respondent resides  i.e. urban or rural area. In this version, version 1.2 corrections have been made to the value labels for the urban/rural variable (urb_rura) to indicate urban white area, urban non-white area, rural white area and rural non-white area, in the data files for which this information was available (Areas c, e, f, g, h).]]>
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Rural
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Urban
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V17" name="sex" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="1" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Sex
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[4.3  SEX]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="2"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Gender of the respondent
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Male
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Female
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V18" name="district" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="3" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        District
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        The enumerator provided information on the respondent's district
      </respUnit>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="109"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Magisterial district in which the respondent resides
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V19" name="sweepnum" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Sweep number
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="6"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V20" name="returnum" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="4" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Return number
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="8124"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V21" name="dwelling" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="38" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Dwelling type
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        The enumerator completed information on the dwelling type
      </respUnit>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="9"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Type of dwelling
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          House
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Semi-detached house
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Flat
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Flat on same erf as house
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Hut (traditional dwelling for blacks)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Hotel/Boarding house
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Old age home
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Hostel/Compound
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Other
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V22" name="age" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Age
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[4.4  AGE - State age in years at LAST birthday]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="99"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Age of respondent
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V23" name="mari_sta" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="15" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Marital status
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[4.5  MARITAL STATUS - State whether never married, married, widowed, divorced or living together.]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="5"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Marital status of respondent
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Never married
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Married
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Living together
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Widowed
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Divorced
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V24" name="race" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="15" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Population group
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[4.6  POPULATION GROUP - e.g. White, Malay, Indian, South Sotho, etc.]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="19"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Race of the respondent
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          White
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Cape To
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Cape To
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Griquas
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Other Coloured
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Chinese
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Indian
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Other Asian
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Xhosa
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          10
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Zulu
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          11
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Swazi
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          12
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          South Ndebele
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          13
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          North Ndebele
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          14
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          North Sotho
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          15
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          South Sotho
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          16
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Tswana
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          17
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Shangaan/Tsonga
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          18
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Venda
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          19
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Other Black
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V25" name="birthpla" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Birth place
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[4.7  BIRTHPLACE - If within RSA, state name of DISTRICT. If outside RSA, state name of country]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="93"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Place of birth of the respondent
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V26" name="national" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Nationality
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[4.8  COUNTRY OF CITIZENSHIP/NATIONALITY]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="93"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Country of citizenship or nationality of the respondent
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V27" name="educ_lev" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="36" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Level of education
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[4.9  LEVEL OF EDUCATION - State:
4.9.1	Highest school standard PASSED
4.9.2       ALL DEGREES, DIPLOMAS and CERTIFICATES aleady obtained, for example B.A., TYPING DIPLOMA, etc]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="20"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Highest level of education attained by the respondent. Grade 1 in this case refers to the Sub A, Sub B and Std 1 schooling levels. In the combined SA Census 1985 dataset available from Statistics South Africa's website this value has been renamed "Grade 1 and 2" and the definition of this value as Sub A, Sub B and Std 1 confirmed.
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          None
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Grade 1
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Std 2
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Std 3
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Std 4
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Std 5
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Std 6(Form I)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Std 7(Form II)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Std 8(Form III; NTS 1)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Std 9(Form IV)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          10
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Std 10 (Form V; NTS 3)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          11
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Diploma with Std 7 or lower
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          12
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Diploma with Std 8 or 9
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          13
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Diploma with Std 10
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          14
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Bachelor's Degree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          15
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Master's Degree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          16
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Doctorate Degree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          17
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Bachelor's with Diploma/Certificate
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          18
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Master's with Diploma/Certificate
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          19
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Doctorate with Diploma/Certificate
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          20
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Unspecified but applicable
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V28" name="occupati" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="3" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Occupation
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          4.10 OCCUPATION - i.e. nature of work done
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="28"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        The respondent's occupation
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V29" name="idemploy" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="1" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Identity of employer
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[4.11  NAME OF EMPLOYER]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="9"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        The name of the respondent's employer
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V30" name="industry" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="3" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Industry
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[4.12  NATURE/MAIN ACTIVITY of industry or profession in which working, e.g. agriculture, shoe factory, café, furniture shop, etc.]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="74"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        The main activity of the industry or profession in which the respondent works
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V31" name="citycode" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="4" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        City/town code
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        Information on the city in which the respondent resides was completed by the enumerator
      </respUnit>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="227" max="564"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        City or town of residence of the respondent
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V32" name="surbcode" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="4" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Suburb code
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        The suburb or farm code was completed by the enumerator
      </respUnit>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="324" max="2185"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        The suburb or farm code of the area in which the respondent resides
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V33" name="enumcode" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="4" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Enumerator's sub district
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        Information on the enumerator's subdistrict number was completed by the enumerator
      </respUnit>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="4269"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        The enumerator's subdistrict code
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V34" name="urb_rura" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="1" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Urban/rural
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="2"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        <![CDATA[The type of area in which the respondent resides  i.e. urban or rural area. In this version, version 1.2 corrections have been made to the value labels for the urban/rural variable (urb_rura) to indicate urban white area, urban non-white area, rural white area and rural non-white area, in the data files for which this information was available (Areas c, e, f, g, h).]]>
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Rural
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Urban
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V35" name="sex" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="1" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Sex
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[4.3  SEX]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="2"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Gender of the respondent
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Male
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Female
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V36" name="district" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="3" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        District
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        The enumerator provided information on the respondent's district
      </respUnit>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="36" max="108"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Magisterial district in which the respondent resides
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V37" name="sweepnum" files="F3" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Sweep number
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="22"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V38" name="returnum" files="F3" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="4" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Return number
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="8085"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V39" name="dwelling" files="F3" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="38" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Dwelling type
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        The enumerator completed information on the dwelling type
      </respUnit>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="9"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Type of dwelling
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          House
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Semi-detached house
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Flat
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Flat on same erf as house
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Hut (traditional dwelling for blacks)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Hotel/Boarding house
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Old age home
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Hostel/Compound
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Other
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V40" name="age" files="F3" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Age
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[4.4  AGE - State age in years at LAST birthday]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="99"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Age of respondent
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V41" name="mari_sta" files="F3" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="15" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Marital status
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[4.5  MARITAL STATUS - State whether never married, married, widowed, divorced or living together]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="5"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Marital status of respondent
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Never married
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Married
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Living together
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Widowed
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Divorced
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V42" name="race" files="F3" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="15" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Population group
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[4.6  POPULATION GROUP - e.g. White, Malay, Indian, South Sotho, etc.]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="19"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Race of the respondent
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          White
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Cape To
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Cape To
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Griquas
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Other Coloured
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Chinese
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Indian
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Other Asian
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Xhosa
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          10
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Zulu
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          11
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Swazi
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          12
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          South Ndebele
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          13
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          North Ndebele
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          14
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          North Sotho
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          15
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          South Sotho
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          16
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Tswana
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          17
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Shangaan/Tsonga
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          18
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Venda
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          19
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Other Black
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V43" name="birthpla" files="F3" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Birth place
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[4.7  BIRTHPLACE - If within RSA, state name of DISTRICT. If outside RSA, state name of country]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="93"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Place of birth of the respondent
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V44" name="national" files="F3" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Nationality
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[4.8  COUNTRY OF CITIZENSHIP/NATIONALITY]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="93"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Country of citizenship or nationality of the respondent
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V45" name="educ_lev" files="F3" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="36" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Level of education
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[4.9  LEVEL OF EDUCATION - State:
4.9.1	Highest school standard PASSED
4.9.2       ALL DEGREES, DIPLOMAS and CERTIFICATES aleady obtained, for example B.A., TYPING DIPLOMA, etc]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="20"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Highest level of education attained by the respondent. Grade 1 in this case refers to the Sub A, Sub B and Std 1 schooling levels. In the combined SA Census 1985 dataset available from Statistics South Africa's website this value has been renamed "Grade 1 and 2" and the definition of this value as Sub A, Sub B and Std 1 confirmed.
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          None
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Grade 1
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Std 2
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Std 3
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Std 4
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Std 5
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Std 6(Form I)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Std 7(Form II)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Std 8(Form III; NTS 1)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Std 9(Form IV)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          10
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Std 10 (Form V; NTS 3)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          11
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Diploma with Std 7 or lower
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          12
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Diploma with Std 8 or 9
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          13
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Diploma with Std 10
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          14
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Bachelor's Degree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          15
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Master's Degree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          16
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Doctorate Degree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          17
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Bachelor's with Diploma/Certificate
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          18
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Master's with Diploma/Certificate
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          19
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Doctorate with Diploma/Certificate
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          20
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Unspecified but applicable
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V46" name="occupati" files="F3" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="3" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Occupation
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          4.10 OCCUPATION - i.e. nature of work done
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="28"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        The respondent's occupation
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V47" name="idemploy" files="F3" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="1" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Identity of employer
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[4.11  NAME OF EMPLOYER]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="9"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        The name of the respondent's employer
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V48" name="industry" files="F3" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="3" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Industry
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[4.12  NATURE/MAIN ACTIVITY of industry or profession in which working, e.g. agriculture, shoe factory, café, furniture shop, etc.]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="74"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        The main activity of the industry or profession in which the respondent works
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V49" name="citycode" files="F3" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="4" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        City/town code
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        Information on the city in which the respondent resides was completed by the enumerator
      </respUnit>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="801" max="1401"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        City or town of residence of the respondent
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V50" name="surbcode" files="F3" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="4" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Suburb code
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        The suburb or farm code was completed by the enumerator
      </respUnit>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="536" max="2973"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        The suburb or farm code of the area in which the respondent resides
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V51" name="enumcode" files="F3" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="4" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Enumerator's sub district
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        Information on the enumerator's subdistrict number was completed by the enumerator
      </respUnit>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="8047"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        The enumerator's subdistrict code
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V52" name="urb_rura" files="F3" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="1" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Urban/rural
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="4"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        <![CDATA[The type of area in which the respondent resides  i.e. urban or rural area. In this version, version 1.2 corrections have been made to the value labels for the urban/rural variable (urb_rura) to indicate urban white area, urban non-white area, rural white area and rural non-white area, in the data files for which this information was available (Areas c, e, f, g, h).]]>
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Urban (White area)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Urban (Non-White area)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Rural (White area)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Rural (Non-White area)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V53" name="sex" files="F3" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="1" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Sex
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[4.3  SEX]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="2"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Gender of the respondent
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Male
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Female
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V54" name="distrcit" files="F3" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="3" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        District
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        The enumerator provided information on the respondent's district
      </respUnit>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="220" max="296"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Magisterial district in which the respondent resides
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V55" name="sweepnum" files="F4" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Sweep number
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="42"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V56" name="returnum" files="F4" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="4" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Return number
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="8182"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V57" name="dwelling" files="F4" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="38" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Dwelling type
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        The enumerator completed information on the dwelling type
      </respUnit>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="9"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Type of dwelling
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          House
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Semi-detached house
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Flat
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Flat on same erf as house
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Hut (traditional dwelling for blacks)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Hotel/Boarding house
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Old age home
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Hostel/Compound
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Other
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V58" name="age" files="F4" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Age
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[4.4  AGE - State age in years at LAST birthday]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="99"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Age of respondent
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V59" name="mari_sta" files="F4" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="15" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Marital status
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[4.5  MARITAL STATUS - State whether never married, married, widowed, divorced or living together]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="5"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Marital status of respondent
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Never married
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Married
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Living together
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Widowed
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Divorced
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V60" name="race" files="F4" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="15" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Population group
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[4.6  POPULATION GROUP - e.g. White, Malay, Indian, South Sotho, etc.]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="19"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Race of the respondent
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          White
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Cape To
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Cape To
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Griquas
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Other Coloured
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Chinese
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Indian
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Other Asian
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Xhosa
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          10
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Zulu
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          11
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Swazi
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          12
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          South Ndebele
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          13
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          North Ndebele
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          14
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          North Sotho
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          15
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          South Sotho
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          16
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Tswana
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          17
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Shangaan/Tsonga
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          18
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Venda
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          19
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Other Black
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V61" name="birthpla" files="F4" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Birth place
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[4.7  BIRTHPLACE - If within RSA, state name of DISTRICT. If outside RSA, state name of country]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="93"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Place of birth of the respondent
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V62" name="national" files="F4" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Nationality
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[4.8  COUNTRY OF CITIZENSHIP/NATIONALITY]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="93"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Country of citizenship or nationality of the respondent
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V63" name="educ_lev" files="F4" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="36" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Level of education
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[4.9  LEVEL OF EDUCATION - State:
4.9.1	Highest school standard PASSED
4.9.2       ALL DEGREES, DIPLOMAS and CERTIFICATES aleady obtained, for example B.A., TYPING DIPLOMA, etc]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="20"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Highest level of education attained by the respondent. Grade 1 in this case refers to the Sub A, Sub B and Std 1 schooling levels. In the combined SA Census 1985 dataset available from Statistics South Africa's website this value has been renamed "Grade 1 and 2" and the definition of this value as Sub A, Sub B and Std 1 confirmed.
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          None
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Grade 1
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Std 2
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Std 3
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Std 4
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Std 5
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Std 6(Form I)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Std 7(Form II)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Std 8(Form III; NTS 1)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Std 9(Form IV)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          10
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Std 10 (Form V; NTS 3)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          11
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Diploma with Std 7 or lower
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          12
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Diploma with Std 8 or 9
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          13
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Diploma with Std 10
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          14
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Bachelor's Degree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          15
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Master's Degree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          16
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Doctorate Degree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          17
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Bachelor's with Diploma/Certificate
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          18
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Master's with Diploma/Certificate
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          19
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Doctorate with Diploma/Certificate
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          20
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Unspecified but applicable
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V64" name="occupati" files="F4" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="3" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Occupation
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          4.10 OCCUPATION - i.e. nature of work done
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="28"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        The respondent's occupation
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V65" name="idemploy" files="F4" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="1" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Identity of employer
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[4.11  NAME OF EMPLOYER]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="9"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        The name of the respondent's employer
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V66" name="industry" files="F4" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="3" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Industry
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[4.12  NATURE/MAIN ACTIVITY of industry or profession in which working, e.g. agriculture, shoe factory, café, furniture shop, etc.]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="74"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        The main activity of the industry or profession in which the respondent works
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V67" name="citycode" files="F4" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="4" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        City/town code
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        Information on the city in which the respondent resides was completed by the enumerator
      </respUnit>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="273" max="800"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        City or town of residence of the respondent
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V68" name="surbcode" files="F4" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="4" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Suburb code
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        The suburb or farm code was completed by the enumerator
      </respUnit>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="228" max="2708"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        The suburb or farm code of the area in which the respondent resides
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V69" name="enumcode" files="F4" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="4" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Enumerator's sub district
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        Information on the enumerator's subdistrict number was completed by the enumerator
      </respUnit>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="4248"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        The enumerator's subdistrict code
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V70" name="urb_rura" files="F4" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="1" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Urban/rural
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="4"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        <![CDATA[The type of area in which the respondent resides  i.e. urban or rural area. In this version, version 1.2 corrections have been made to the value labels for the urban/rural variable (urb_rura) to indicate urban white area, urban non-white area, rural white area and rural non-white area, in the data files for which this information was available (Areas c, e, f, g, h).]]>
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Rural
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Urban
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V71" name="sex" files="F4" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="1" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Sex
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[4.3  SEX]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="2"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Gender of the respondent
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Male
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Female
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V72" name="distrcit" files="F4" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="3" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        District
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        The enumerator provided information on the respondent's district
      </respUnit>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="47" max="219"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Magisterial district in which the respondent resides
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V73" name="sweepnum" files="F5" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Sweep number
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="72"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V74" name="returnum" files="F5" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="4" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Return number
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="8183"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V75" name="dwelling" files="F5" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="38" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Dwelling type
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        The enumerator completed information on the dwelling type
      </respUnit>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="9"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Type of dwelling
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          House
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Semi-detached house
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Flat
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Flat on same erf as house
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Hut (traditional dwelling for blacks)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Hotel/Boarding house
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Old age home
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Hostel/Compound
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Other
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V76" name="age" files="F5" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Age
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[4.4  AGE - State age in years at LAST birthday]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="99"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Age of respondent
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V77" name="mari_sta" files="F5" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="15" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Marital status
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[4.5  MARITAL STATUS - State whether never married, married, widowed, divorced or living together]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="5"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Marital status of respondent
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Never married
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Married
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Living together
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Widowed
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Divorced
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V78" name="race" files="F5" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="15" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Population group
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[4.6  POPULATION GROUP - e.g. White, Malay, Indian, South Sotho, etc.]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="19"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Race of the respondent
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          White
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Cape To
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Cape To
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Griquas
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Other Coloured
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Chinese
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Indian
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Other Asian
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Xhosa
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          10
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Zulu
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          11
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Swazi
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          12
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          South Ndebele
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          13
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          North Ndebele
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          14
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          North Sotho
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          15
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          South Sotho
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          16
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Tswana
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          17
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Shangaan/Tsonga
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          18
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Venda
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          19
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Other Black
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V79" name="birthpla" files="F5" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Birth place
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[4.7  BIRTHPLACE - If within RSA, state name of DISTRICT. If outside RSA, state name of country]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="93"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Place of birth of the respondent
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V80" name="national" files="F5" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Nationality
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[4.8  COUNTRY OF CITIZENSHIP/NATIONALITY]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="93"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Country of citizenship or nationality of the respondent
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V81" name="educ_lev" files="F5" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="36" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Level of education
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[4.9  LEVEL OF EDUCATION - State:
4.9.1	Highest school standard PASSED
4.9.2       ALL DEGREES, DIPLOMAS and CERTIFICATES aleady obtained, for example B.A., TYPING DIPLOMA, etc]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="20"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Highest level of education attained by the respondent. Grade 1 in this case refers to the Sub A, Sub B and Std 1 schooling levels. In the combined SA Census 1985 dataset available from Statistics South Africa's website this value has been renamed "Grade 1 and 2" and the definition of this value as Sub A, Sub B and Std 1 confirmed.
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          None
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Grade 1
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Std 2
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Std 3
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Std 4
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Std 5
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Std 6(Form I)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Std 7(Form II)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Std 8(Form III; NTS 1)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Std 9(Form IV)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          10
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Std 10 (Form V; NTS 3)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          11
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Diploma with Std 7 or lower
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          12
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Diploma with Std 8 or 9
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          13
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Diploma with Std 10
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          14
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Bachelor's Degree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          15
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Master's Degree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          16
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Doctorate Degree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          17
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Bachelor's with Diploma/Certificate
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          18
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Master's with Diploma/Certificate
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          19
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Doctorate with Diploma/Certificate
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          20
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Unspecified but applicable
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V82" name="occupati" files="F5" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="3" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Occupation
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          4.10 OCCUPATION - i.e. nature of work done
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="28"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        The respondent's occupation
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V83" name="idemploy" files="F5" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="1" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Identity of employer
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[4.11  NAME OF EMPLOYER]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="9"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        The name of the respondent's employer
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V84" name="industry" files="F5" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="3" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Industry
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[4.12  NATURE/MAIN ACTIVITY of industry or profession in which working, e.g. agriculture, shoe factory, café, furniture shop, etc.]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="74"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        The main activity of the industry or profession in which the respondent works
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V85" name="citycode" files="F5" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="4" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        City/town code
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        Information on the city in which the respondent resides was completed by the enumerator
      </respUnit>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="569" max="1388"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        City or town of residence of the respondent
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V86" name="surbcode" files="F5" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="4" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Suburb code
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        The suburb or farm code was completed by the enumerator
      </respUnit>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="372" max="2960"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        The suburb or farm code of the area in which the respondent resides
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V87" name="enumcode" files="F5" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="4" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Enumerator's sub district
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        Information on the enumerator's subdistrict number was completed by the enumerator
      </respUnit>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="8082"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        The enumerator's subdistrict code
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V88" name="urb_rura" files="F5" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="1" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Urban/rural
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="4"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        <![CDATA[The type of area in which the respondent resides  i.e. urban or rural area. In this version, version 1.2 corrections have been made to the value labels for the urban/rural variable (urb_rura) to indicate urban white area, urban non-white area, rural white area and rural non-white area, in the data files for which this information was available (Areas c, e, f, g, h).]]>
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Urban (White area)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Urban (Non-White area)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Rural (White area)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Rural (Non-White area)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V89" name="sex" files="F5" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="1" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Sex
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[4.3  SEX]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="2"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Gender of the respondent
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Male
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Female
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V90" name="distrcit" files="F5" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="3" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        District
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        The enumerator provided information on the respondent's district
      </respUnit>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="110" max="292"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Magisterial district in which the respondent resides
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V91" name="sweepnum" files="F6" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Sweep number
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="50"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V92" name="returnum" files="F6" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="4" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Return number
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="8157"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V93" name="dwelling" files="F6" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="38" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Dwelling type
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        The enumerator completed information on the dwelling type
      </respUnit>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="9"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          House
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Semi-detached house
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Flat
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Flat on same erf as house
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Hut (traditional dwelling for blacks)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Hotel/Boarding house
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Old age home
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Hostel/Compound
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Other
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V94" name="age" files="F6" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Age
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[4.4  AGE - State age in years at LAST birthday]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="99"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Age of respondent
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V95" name="mari_sta" files="F6" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="15" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Marital status
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[4.5  MARITAL STATUS - State whether never married, married, widowed, divorced or living together]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="5"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Marital status of respondent
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Never married
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Married
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Living together
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Widowed
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Divorced
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V96" name="race" files="F6" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="15" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Population group
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[4.6  POPULATION GROUP - e.g. White, Malay, Indian, South Sotho, etc.]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="19"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Race of the respondent
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          White
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Cape To
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Cape To
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Griquas
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Other Coloured
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Chinese
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Indian
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Other Asian
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Xhosa
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          10
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Zulu
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          11
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Swazi
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          12
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          South Ndebele
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          13
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          North Ndebele
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          14
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          North Sotho
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          15
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          South Sotho
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          16
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Tswana
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          17
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Shangaan/Tsonga
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          18
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Venda
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          19
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Other Black
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V97" name="birthpla" files="F6" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Birth place
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[4.7  BIRTHPLACE - If within RSA, state name of DISTRICT. If outside RSA, state name of country]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="93"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Place of birth of the respondent
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V98" name="national" files="F6" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Nationality
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[4.8  COUNTRY OF CITIZENSHIP/NATIONALITY]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="93"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Country of citizenship or nationality of the respondent
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V99" name="educ_lev" files="F6" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="36" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Level of education
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[4.9  LEVEL OF EDUCATION - State:
4.9.1	Highest school standard PASSED
4.9.2       ALL DEGREES, DIPLOMAS and CERTIFICATES aleady obtained, for example B.A., TYPING DIPLOMA, etc]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="20"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Highest level of education attained by the respondent. Grade 1 in this case refers to the Sub A, Sub B and Std 1 schooling levels. In the combined SA Census 1985 dataset available from Statistics South Africa's website this value has been renamed "Grade 1 and 2" and the definition of this value as Sub A, Sub B and Std 1 confirmed.
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          None
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Grade 1
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Std 2
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Std 3
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Std 4
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Std 5
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Std 6(Form I)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Std 7(Form II)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Std 8(Form III; NTS 1)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Std 9(Form IV)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          10
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Std 10 (Form V; NTS 3)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          11
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Diploma with Std 7 or lower
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          12
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Diploma with Std 8 or 9
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          13
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Diploma with Std 10
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          14
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Bachelor's Degree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          15
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Master's Degree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          16
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Doctorate Degree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          17
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Bachelor's with Diploma/Certificate
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          18
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Master's with Diploma/Certificate
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          19
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Doctorate with Diploma/Certificate
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          20
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Unspecified but applicable
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V100" name="occupati" files="F6" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="3" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Occupation
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          4.10 OCCUPATION - i.e. nature of work done
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="28"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        The respondent's occupation
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V101" name="idemploy" files="F6" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="1" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Identity of employer
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[4.11  NAME OF EMPLOYER]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="9"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        The name of the respondent's employer
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V102" name="industry" files="F6" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="3" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Industry
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[4.12  NATURE/MAIN ACTIVITY of industry or profession in which working, e.g. agriculture, shoe factory, café, furniture shop, etc.]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="74"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        The main activity of the industry or profession in which the respondent works
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V103" name="citycode" files="F6" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="4" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        City/town code
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        Information on the city in which the respondent resides was completed by the enumerator
      </respUnit>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1096" max="1399"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        City or town of residence of the respondent
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V104" name="surbcode" files="F6" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="4" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Suburb code
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        The suburb or farm code was completed by the enumerator
      </respUnit>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="2475" max="2971"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        The suburb or farm code of the area in which the respondent resides
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V105" name="enumcode" files="F6" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="4" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Enumerator's sub district
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        Information on the enumerator's subdistrict number was completed by the enumerator
      </respUnit>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="8035"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        The enumerator's subdistrict code
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V106" name="urb_rura" files="F6" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="1" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Urban/rural
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="4"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        <![CDATA[The type of area in which the respondent resides  i.e. urban or rural area. In this version, version 1.2 corrections have been made to the value labels for the urban/rural variable (urb_rura) to indicate urban white area, urban non-white area, rural white area and rural non-white area, in the data files for which this information was available (Areas c, e, f, g, h).]]>
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Urban (White area)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Urban (Non-White area)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Rural (White area)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Rural (Non-White area)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V107" name="sex" files="F6" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="1" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Sex
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[4.3  SEX]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="2"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Gender of the respondent
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Male
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Female
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V108" name="distrcit" files="F6" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="3" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        District
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        The enumerator provided information on the respondent's district
      </respUnit>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="171" max="295"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Magisterial district in which the respondent resides
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V109" name="sweepnum" files="F7" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Sweep number
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="79"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V110" name="returnum" files="F7" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="4" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Return number
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="7863"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V111" name="dwelling" files="F7" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="38" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Dwelling type
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        The enumerator completed information on the dwelling type
      </respUnit>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="9"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Type of dwelling
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          House
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Semi-detached house
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Flat
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Flat on same erf as house
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Hut (traditional dwelling for blacks)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Hotel/Boarding house
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Old age home
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Hostel/Compound
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Other
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V112" name="age" files="F7" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Age
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[4.4  AGE - State age in years at LAST birthday]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="99"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Age of respondent
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V113" name="mari_sta" files="F7" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="15" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Marital status
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[4.5  MARITAL STATUS - State whether never married, married, widowed, divorced or living together]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="5"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Marital status of respondent
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Never married
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Married
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Living together
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Widowed
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Divorced
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V114" name="race" files="F7" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="15" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Population group
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[4.6  POPULATION GROUP - e.g. White, Malay, Indian, South Sotho, etc.]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="19"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Race of the respondent
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          White
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Cape To
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Cape To
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Griquas
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Other Coloured
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Chinese
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Indian
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Other Asian
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Xhosa
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          10
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Zulu
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          11
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Swazi
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          12
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          South Ndebele
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          13
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          North Ndebele
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          14
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          North Sotho
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          15
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          South Sotho
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          16
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Tswana
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          17
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Shangaan/Tsonga
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          18
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Venda
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          19
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Other Black
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V115" name="birthpla" files="F7" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Birth place
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[4.7  BIRTHPLACE - If within RSA, state name of DISTRICT. If outside RSA, state name of country]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="93"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Place of birth of the respondent
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V116" name="national" files="F7" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Nationality
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[4.8  COUNTRY OF CITIZENSHIP/NATIONALITY]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="93"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Country of citizenship or nationality of the respondent
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V117" name="educ_lev" files="F7" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="36" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Level of education
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[4.9  LEVEL OF EDUCATION - State:
4.9.1	Highest school standard PASSED
4.9.2       ALL DEGREES, DIPLOMAS and CERTIFICATES aleady obtained, for example B.A., TYPING DIPLOMA, etc]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="20"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Highest level of education attained by the respondent. Grade 1 in this case refers to the Sub A, Sub B and Std 1 schooling levels. In the combined SA Census 1985 dataset available from Statistics South Africa's website this value has been renamed "Grade 1 and 2" and the definition of this value as Sub A, Sub B and Std 1 confirmed.
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          None
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Grade 1
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Std 2
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Std 3
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Std 4
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Std 5
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Std 6(Form I)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Std 7(Form II)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Std 8(Form III; NTS 1)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Std 9(Form IV)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          10
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Std 10 (Form V; NTS 3)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          11
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Diploma with Std 7 or lower
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          12
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Diploma with Std 8 or 9
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          13
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Diploma with Std 10
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          14
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Bachelor's Degree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          15
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Master's Degree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          16
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Doctorate Degree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          17
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Bachelor's with Diploma/Certificate
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          18
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Master's with Diploma/Certificate
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          19
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Doctorate with Diploma/Certificate
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          20
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Unspecified but applicable
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V118" name="occupati" files="F7" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="3" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Occupation
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          4.10 OCCUPATION - i.e. nature of work done
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="28"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        The respondent's occupation
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V119" name="idemploy" files="F7" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="1" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Identity of employer
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="9"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        The name of the respondent's employer
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V120" name="industry" files="F7" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="3" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Industry
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[4.12  NATURE/MAIN ACTIVITY of industry or profession in which working, e.g. agriculture, shoe factory, café, furniture shop, etc.]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="74"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        The main activity of the industry or profession in which the respondent works
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V121" name="citycode" files="F7" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="4" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        City/town code
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1200" max="1439"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        City or town of residence of the respondent
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V122" name="surbcode" files="F7" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="4" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Suburb code
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        The suburb or farm code was completed by the enumerator
      </respUnit>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="2579" max="3011"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        The suburb or farm code of the area in which the respondent resides
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V123" name="enumcode" files="F7" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="4" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Enumerator's sub district
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        Information on the enumerator's subdistrict number was completed by the enumerator
      </respUnit>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="8134"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        The enumerator's subdistrict code
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V124" name="urb_rura" files="F7" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="1" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Urban/rural
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="4"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        <![CDATA[The type of area in which the respondent resides  i.e. urban or rural area. In this version, version 1.2 corrections have been made to the value labels for the urban/rural variable (urb_rura) to indicate urban white area, urban non-white area, rural white area and rural non-white area, in the data files for which this information was available (Areas c, e, f, g, h).]]>
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Urban (White area)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Urban (Non-White area)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Rural (White area)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Rural (Non-White area)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V125" name="sex" files="F7" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="1" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Sex
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="2"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Gender of the respondent
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Male
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Female
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V126" name="distrcit" files="F7" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="3" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        District
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        The enumerator provided information on the respondent's district
      </respUnit>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="193" max="311"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Magisterial district in which the respondent resides
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V127" name="sweepnum" files="F8" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Sweep number
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="79"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V128" name="returnum" files="F8" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="4" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Return number
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="8181"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V129" name="dwelling" files="F8" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="38" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Dwelling type
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        The enumerator completed information on the dwelling type
      </respUnit>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="9"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Type of dwelling
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          House
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Semi-detached house
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Flat
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Flat on same erf as house
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Hut (traditional dwelling for blacks)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Hotel/Boarding house
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Old age home
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Hostel/Compound
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Other
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V130" name="age" files="F8" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Age
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[4.4  AGE - State age in years at LAST birthday]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="99"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Age of respondent
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V131" name="mari_sta" files="F8" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="15" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Marital status
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[4.5  MARITAL STATUS - State whether never married, married, widowed, divorced or living together]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="5"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Marital status of respondent
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Never married
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Married
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Living together
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Widowed
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Divorced
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V132" name="race" files="F8" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="15" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Population group
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="19"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Race of the respondent
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          White
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Cape To
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Cape To
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Griquas
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Other Coloured
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Chinese
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Indian
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Other Asian
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Xhosa
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          10
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Zulu
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          11
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Swazi
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          12
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          South Ndebele
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          13
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          North Ndebele
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          14
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          North Sotho
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          15
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          South Sotho
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          16
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Tswana
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          17
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Shangaan/Tsonga
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          18
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Venda
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          19
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Other Black
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V133" name="birthpla" files="F8" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Birth place
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[4.7  BIRTHPLACE - If within RSA, state name of DISTRICT. If outside RSA, state name of country]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="93"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Place of birth of the respondent
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V134" name="national" files="F8" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Nationality
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[4.8  COUNTRY OF CITIZENSHIP/NATIONALITY]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="93"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Country of citizenship or nationality of the respondent
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V135" name="educ_lev" files="F8" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="36" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Level of education
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[4.9  LEVEL OF EDUCATION - State:
4.9.1	Highest school standard PASSED
4.9.2       ALL DEGREES, DIPLOMAS and CERTIFICATES aleady obtained, for example B.A., TYPING DIPLOMA, etc]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="20"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Highest level of education attained by the respondent. Grade 1 in this case refers to the Sub A, Sub B and Std 1 schooling levels. In the combined SA Census 1985 dataset available from Statistics South Africa's website this value has been renamed "Grade 1 and 2" and the definition of this value as Sub A, Sub B and Std 1 confirmed.
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          None
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Grade 1
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Std 2
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Std 3
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Std 4
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Std 5
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Std 6(Form I)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Std 7(Form II)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Std 8(Form III; NTS 1)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Std 9(Form IV)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          10
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Std 10 (Form V; NTS 3)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          11
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Diploma with Std 7 or lower
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          12
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Diploma with Std 8 or 9
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          13
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Diploma with Std 10
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          14
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Bachelor's Degree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          15
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Master's Degree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          16
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Doctorate Degree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          17
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Bachelor's with Diploma/Certificate
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          18
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Master's with Diploma/Certificate
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          19
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Doctorate with Diploma/Certificate
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          20
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Unspecified but applicable
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V136" name="occupati" files="F8" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="3" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Occupation
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          4.10 OCCUPATION - i.e. nature of work done
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="28"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        The respondent's occupation
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V137" name="idemploy" files="F8" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="1" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Identity of employer
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[4.11  NAME OF EMPLOYER]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="9"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        The name of the respondent's employer
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V138" name="industry" files="F8" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="3" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Industry
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[4.12  NATURE/MAIN ACTIVITY of industry or profession in which working, e.g. agriculture, shoe factory, café, furniture shop, etc.]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="74"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        The main activity of the industry or profession in which the respondent works
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V139" name="citycode" files="F8" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="4" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        City/town code
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        Information on the city in which the respondent resides was completed by the enumerator
      </respUnit>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="972" max="1443"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        City or town of residence of the respondent
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V140" name="surbcode" files="F8" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="4" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Suburb code
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        The suburb or farm code was completed by the enumerator
      </respUnit>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="572" max="3015"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        The suburb or farm code of the area in which the respondent resides
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V141" name="enumcode" files="F8" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="4" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Enumerator's sub district
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="8022"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        The enumerator's subdistrict code
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V142" name="urb_rura" files="F8" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="1" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Urban/rural
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="4"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        <![CDATA[The type of area in which the respondent resides  i.e. urban or rural area. In this version, version 1.2 corrections have been made to the value labels for the urban/rural variable (urb_rura) to indicate urban white area, urban non-white area, rural white area and rural non-white area, in the data files for which this information was available (Areas c, e, f, g, h).]]>
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Urban (White area)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Urban (Non-White area)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Ruarl (White area)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Rural (Non-White area)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V143" name="sex" files="F8" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="1" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Sex
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[4.3  SEX]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="2"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Gender of the respondent
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Male
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Female
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V144" name="distrcit" files="F8" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="3" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        District
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        The enumerator provided information on the respondent's district
      </respUnit>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="148" max="313"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Magisterial district in which the respondent resides
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V145" name="sweepnum" files="F9" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Sweep number
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="11"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V146" name="returnum" files="F9" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="4" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Return number
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="8158"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V147" name="dwelling" files="F9" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="38" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Dwelling type
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        The enumerator completed information on the dwelling type
      </respUnit>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="9"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Type of dwelling
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          House
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Semi-detached house
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Flat
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Flat on same erf as house
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Hut (traditional dwelling for blacks)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Hotel/Boarding house
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Old age home
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Hostel/Compound
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Other
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V148" name="age" files="F9" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Age
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[4.4  AGE - State age in years at LAST birthday]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="99"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Age of respondent
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V149" name="mari_sta" files="F9" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="15" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Marital status
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[4.5  MARITAL STATUS - State whether never married, married, widowed, divorced or living together]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="5"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Marital status of respondent
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Never married
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Married
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Living together
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Widowed
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Divorced
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V150" name="race" files="F9" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="15" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Population group
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[4.6  POPULATION GROUP - e.g. White, Malay, Indian, South Sotho, etc.]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="19"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Race of the respondent
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          White
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Cape To
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Cape To
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Griquas
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Other Coloured
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Chinese
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Indian
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Other Asian
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Xhosa
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          10
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Zulu
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          11
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Swazi
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          12
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          South Ndebele
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          13
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          North Ndebele
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          14
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          North Sotho
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          15
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          South Sotho
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          16
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Tswana
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          17
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Shangaan/Tsonga
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          18
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Venda
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          19
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Other Black
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V151" name="birthpla" files="F9" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Birth place
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[4.7  BIRTHPLACE - If within RSA, state name of DISTRICT. If outside RSA, state name of country]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="93"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Place of birth of the respondent
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V152" name="national" files="F9" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Nationality
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[4.8  COUNTRY OF CITIZENSHIP/NATIONALITY]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="93"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Country of citizenship or nationality of the respondent
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V153" name="educ_lev" files="F9" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="36" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Level of education
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[4.9  LEVEL OF EDUCATION - State:
4.9.1	Highest school standard PASSED
4.9.2       ALL DEGREES, DIPLOMAS and CERTIFICATES aleady obtained, for example B.A., TYPING DIPLOMA, etc]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="20"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Highest level of education attained by the respondent. Grade 1 in this case refers to the Sub A, Sub B and Std 1 schooling levels. In the combined SA Census 1985 dataset available from Statistics South Africa's website this value has been renamed "Grade 1 and 2" and the definition of this value as Sub A, Sub B and Std 1 confirmed.
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          None
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Grade 1
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Std 2
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Std 3
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Std 4
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Std 5
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Std 6(Form I)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Std 7(Form II)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Std 8(Form III; NTS 1)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Std 9(Form IV)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          10
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Std 10 (Form V; NTS 3)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          11
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Diploma with Std 7 or lower
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          12
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Diploma with Std 8 or 9
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          13
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Diploma with Std 10
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          14
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Bachelor's Degree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          15
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Master's Degree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          16
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Doctorate Degree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          17
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Bachelor's with Diploma/Certificate
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          18
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Master's with Diploma/Certificate
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          19
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Doctorate with Diploma/Certificate
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          20
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Unspecified but applicable
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V154" name="occupati" files="F9" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="3" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Occupation
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          4.10 OCCUPATION - i.e. nature of work done
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="28"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        The respondent's occupation
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V155" name="idemploy" files="F9" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="1" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Identity of employer
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[4.11  NAME OF EMPLOYER]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="9"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        The name of the respondent's employer
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V156" name="industry" files="F9" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="3" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Industry
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[4.12  NATURE/MAIN ACTIVITY of industry or profession in which working, e.g. agriculture, shoe factory, café, furniture shop, etc.]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="74"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        The main activity of the industry or profession in which the respondent works
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V157" name="citycode" files="F9" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="4" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        City/town code
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        Information on the city in which the respondent resides was completed by the enumerator
      </respUnit>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1252" max="1319"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        City or town of residence of the respondent
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V158" name="surbcode" files="F9" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="4" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Suburb code
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        The suburb or farm code was completed by the enumerator
      </respUnit>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1575" max="2697"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        The suburb or farm code of the area in which the respondent resides
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V159" name="enumcode" files="F9" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="4" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Enumerator's sub district
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        Information on the enumerator's subdistrict number was completed by the enumerator
      </respUnit>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="4265"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        The enumerator's subdistrict code
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V160" name="urb_rura" files="F9" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="1" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Urban/rural
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="4"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        <![CDATA[The type of area in which the respondent resides  i.e. urban or rural area. In this version, version 1.2 corrections have been made to the value labels for the urban/rural variable (urb_rura) to indicate urban white area, urban non-white area, rural white area and rural non-white area, in the data files for which this information was available (Areas c, e, f, g, h).]]>
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Rural
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Urban
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V161" name="sex" files="F9" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="1" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Sex
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[4.3  SEX]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="2"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Gender of the respondent
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Male
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Female
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V162" name="distrcit" files="F9" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="3" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        District
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        The enumerator provided information on the respondent's district
      </respUnit>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="203" max="216"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Magisterial district in which the respondent resides
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
  </dataDscr>
</codeBook>
