Afrobarometer Survey 2 2002-2004 merged 16 Country ddi-afr-afr16-2001-2004-v1 DataFirst 2020-07-22 Nesstar Publisher Version 3 Afrobarometer Survey 2 2002-2004_merged_16 Country Afrobarometer Survey 2002-2004 Merged 16 Country AB16 2002-2004 afr-afr16-2002-2004-v1 Institute for Democracy in South Africa (IDASA) Michigan State University (MSU) Ghana Centre for Democratic Development (CDD-Ghana) 2011-02-27 Nesstar Publisher African Development Bank Michigan State University US National Science Foundation The Netherlands Ministry of Foreign Affairs Norwegian Agency for Development Cooperation DataFirst Helpdesk Public Opinion Survey Afrobarometer Project. Afrobarometer 2 Merged 16 Country Survey 2002-2004 [dataset]. Version 1. International: Afrobarometer [producer], 2007. Cape Town: DataFirst [distributor], 2011. DOI: https://doi.org/10.25828/9fy7-0562 v1: Edited, anonymised dataset for public distribution Africa The lowest level of geographic aggregation covered by the data is region/province. Households and individuals The sample universe for Afrobarometer surveys includes all citizens of voting age within the country. In other words, we exclude anyone who is not a citizen and anyone who has not attained this age (usually 18 years) on the day of the survey. Also excluded are areas determined to be either inaccessible or not relevant to the study, such as those experiencing armed conflict or natural disasters, as well as national parks and game reserves. As a matter of practice, we have also excluded people living in institutionalized settings, such as students in dormitories and persons in prisons or nursing homes. Sample survey data Afrobarometer Project Face-to-face [f2f] Teams of four interviewers traveled together to the field under the leadership of a field supervisor. It was the supervisor's job to ensure quality control of survey returns on a daily basis. Interviewers, usually holding a first degree in social science, were trained in a five-day training workshop immediately prior to fieldwork. Interviews usually took about one hour and only proceeded after respondents have given informed consent. Strict confidentiality was required in handling survey returns. Note that for some surveys data is weighted to correct for either deliberate (e.g., to provide an adequate sample of specific sub-groups for analytical purposes) or inadvertent over- or under-sampling of particular sample strata. In these cases, a weighting variable is included as the last variable in the data set, with details described in the codebook. These weighting factors should be used when calculating all national-level statistics. DataFirst Afrobarometer Project. Afrobarometer 2 Merged 16 Country Survey 2002-2004 [dataset]. Version 1. International: Afrobarometer [producer], 2007. Cape Town: DataFirst [distributor], 2011. DOI: https://doi.org/10.25828/9fy7-0562 Public use files, available to all The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses. R2merge16-12jan09-newfinal.NSDstat Afrobarometer 2002-2004 Merged Round 2 Data 0 330 Nesstar 200801 Country 0 0 1 Botswana 2 Ghana 3 Lesotho 4 Malawi 5 Mali 6 Namibia 7 Nigeria 8 South Africa 9 Tanzania 10 Uganda 11 Zambia 12 Zimbabwe 13 Cape Verde 14 Kenya 15 Mozambique 16 Senegal Respondent number 0 0 Household back-checked? 0 0 -1 Missing data 1 Yes 2 No Urban or Rural Primary Sampling Unit 0 0 1 Urban 2 Rural Region/Province 0 0 50 Santo Antao 51 Sao Vicente 52 Satiago 53 Fogo 60 West 61 East 62 Central 63 North 80 Niassa 81 Cabo Delgado 82 Nampula 83 Zambezia 84 Tete 85 Manica 86 Sofala 87 Inhambane 88 Gaza 89 Maputo (Prov.) 90 Maputo (Cid.) 100 Western Cape 101 Eastern Cape 102 Northern Cape 103 Free State 104 KwaZulu Natal 105 North West 106 Gauteng 107 Mpumulanga 108 Limpopo 120 Ashanti 121 Brong Ahafo 122 Central 123 Eastern 124 Greater Accra 125 Northern 126 Upper East 127 Upper West 128 Volta 129 Western 140 Central 141 Northern 142 Southern 160 Bamako 161 Gao 162 Kayes 163 Kidal 164 Koulikoro 165 Mopti 166 Segou 167 Sikasso 168 Tombouctou 180 Berea 181 Butha-Buthe 182 Leribe 183 Mafeteng 184 Maseru 185 Mohale's Hoek 186 Mokhotlong 187 Qacha's nek 188 Quthing 189 Thaba-Tseka 200 Arusha 201 Dar 202 Dodoma 203 Iringa 204 Kagera 205 Kaskazini Pemba 206 Kaskazini Unguja 207 Kigoma 208 Kilimajaro 209 Kusini Pemba 210 Kusini Unguja 211 Lindi 212 Manyara 213 Mara 214 Mbeya 215 Mjini Magharibi 216 Morogoro 217 Mtwara 218 Mwanza 219 Pwani 220 Dakar 221 Diourbel 222 Fatick 223 Kaolack 224 Kolda 225 Louga 226 Saint Louis 227 Tambacounda 228 Thies 229 Ziguinchor 240 Central 241 Francistown 242 Gaborone 243 Ghanzi 244 Jwaneng 245 Kgalagadi 246 Kgatleng 247 Kweneng 248 Lobatse 249 North East 250 North West 251 Orapa 252 Selibe Phikwe 253 South East 254 Southern 260 Lagos 261 nc 262 ne 263 nw 264 se 265 ss 266 sw 280 bulawayo 281 harare 282 manicaland 283 MASH CENTRAL 284 MASH EAST 285 MASH WEST 286 masvingo 287 MAT NORTH 288 MAT SOUTH 289 midland 300 Central 301 Copperbelt 302 Eastern 303 Luapula 304 Lusaka 305 North-Western 306 Northern 307 Southern 308 Western 320 Caprivi 321 Erongo 322 hardap 323 Karas 324 kavango 325 Knoma 326 Kunene 327 Ohangwena 328 Omaheke 329 Omusati 330 Oshana 331 Oshikoto 332 Otjozondjupa 380 Central 381 Coast 382 Eastern 383 Nairobi 384 North Eastern 385 Nyanza 386 Rift-Valley 387 Western 450 Rukwa 451 Ruvuma 452 Shinyanga 453 Singida 454 Tabora 455 Tanga Reason for Unsuccessful Call 1 0 0 -1 Missing data 1 Refused to be interviewed 2 Person selected was never at home 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 6 Did not fit gender quota 7 Other 180 A member of this household had been passed away (died) 181 Respondent was very sick. 997 Not Applicable Reason for Unsuccessful Call 2 0 0 -1 Missing data 1 Refused to be interviewed 2 Person selected was never at home 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 6 Did not fit gender quota 7 Other 997 Not Applicable Reason for Unsuccessful Call 3 0 0 -1 Missing data 1 Refused to be interviewed 2 Person selected was never at home 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 6 Did not fit gender quota 7 Other 180 A member of this household had been passed away (died) 181 Respondent was very sick. 997 Not Applicable Reason for Unsuccessful Call 4 0 0 -1 Missing data 1 Refused to be interviewed 2 Person selected was never at home 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 6 Did not fit gender quota 7 Other 997 Not Applicable Reason for Unsuccessful Call 5 0 0 -1 Missing data 1 Refused to be interviewed 2 Person selected was never at home 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 6 Did not fit gender quota 7 Other 997 Not Applicable Reason for Unsuccessful Call 6 0 0 -1 Missing data 1 Refused to be interviewed 2 Person selected was never at home 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 6 Did not fit gender quota 7 Other 997 Not Applicable Reason for Unsuccessful Call 7 0 0 -1 Missing data 1 Refused to be interviewed 2 Person selected was never at home 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 6 Did not fit gender quota 7 Other 997 Not Applicable Previous interview, gender 0 0 -1 Missing data 1 Male 2 Female This interview, gender 0 0 1 Male 2 Female Number of calls 0 0 -1 Missing Data 1 1 2 2 Date of Interview 0 Time interview started 0 0 Q1a. Country's present economic condition 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Very Bad 2 Fairly bad 3 Neither good nor bad 4 Fairly good 5 Very good 9 Don't know 98 Refused Q1b. Your present living conditions 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Very Bad 2 Fairly bad 3 Neither good nor bad 4 Fairly good 5 Very good 9 Don't know 98 Refused 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Much Worse 2 Worse 3 Same 4 Better 5 Much Better 9 Don't know 98 Refused Q2b. Your living conditions vs. others 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Much Worse 2 Worse 3 Same 4 Better 5 Much Better 9 Don't know 98 Refused Q3a. Country's economic condition 12 months ago 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Much Worse 2 Worse 3 Same 4 Better 5 Much Better 9 Don't know 98 Refused Q3b. Your living conditions 12 months ago 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Much Worse 2 Worse 3 Same 4 Better 5 Much Better 9 Don't know 98 Refused Q4a. Country's economic condition in 12 months 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Much Worse 2 Worse 3 Same 4 Better 5 Much Better 9 Don't know 98 Refused Q4b. Your living conditions in 12 months 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Much Worse 2 Worse 3 Same 4 Better 5 Much Better 9 Don't know 98 Refused Q5a. First meaning of "poor" 0 0 -1 Missing data 0 Nothing 1 Lack of food 2 Lack of shelter 3 Lack of clothing 4 Lack of money 5 Low living standards 6 Lack of social amenities 7 Lack of education/knowledge 8 Lack of employment/jobs 9 Low levels of health 10 Powerlessness 11 Living in substandard neighborhood 12 Any life-threatening situation 13 No child/spouse/unable to marry a wife 14 Comparison between self and others, inability to meet expect 15 Lack of entertainment (newspaper,TV,Radio,Video) 16 Psychological status/mental health 17 Exploitive labor (e.g. child labor, prostitution, etc) 18 Lack of agricultural inputs (land/fertilizers/seeds) 19 Race (associates black with poverty) 20 Laziness/person who won't work 21 Lack of family/social support network 22 Inability to meet obligations/family responsibilities 23 Beggar/destitute 24 Unreligious 25 A farmer 26 Poverty (undifferentiated/unspecified) 27 No water 28 No electricity 29 No cattle or livestock 30 No land 31 No vehicle/car 32 In debt 33 To have too many children to support 34 To be a single parent 35 To be old/a pensioner 36 To depend on or revert to crime 37 To only live for today/live day-to-day/no future planning 38 To depend on domestic work/manual labor 39 To have to rely on others for help 40 Low social status/no community standing 41 Street children/living on the street 42 To be an alcoholic or drug addict 43 Unable to contribute to the country 49 Drought/lack of rain 50 Lack of everything/not having anything 51 Handicapped 52 Racism/Suffering from discrimination 53 Without love or affection 54 To be sad, miserable, poor of spirit 55 To have lots of problems or difficulties 56 Lack of opportunities or possibilities 57 Lack of common sense, foolish, or poor planning 58 A natural condition/something one is born to 59 A national problem/caused by government or its policy 60 Lack of assets/property/wealth 61 Lack of school fees 62 Insecurity, lack of peace 63 Being rural 64 Income below a certain level 65 Can't afford luxuries 81 Orphan/have no parents 162 Rural women 165 Lack of equipment for production 169 Chetif 170 Having misfortune, bad luck 180 Lack of Firewood 181 Lack of Businesses/Markets 182 Poor Agric 995 Other 996 No further answer 998 Refused to answer 999 Don't know Q5b. Second meaning of "poor" 0 0 -1 Missing data 0 Nothing 1 Lack of food 2 Lack of shelter 3 Lack of clothing 4 Lack of money 5 Low living standards 6 Lack of social amenities 7 Lack of education/knowledge 8 Lack of employment/jobs 9 Low levels of health 10 Powerlessness 11 Living in substandard neighborhood 12 Any life-threatening situation 13 No child/spouse/unable to marry a wife 14 Comparison between self and others, inability to meet expect 15 Lack of entertainment (newspaper,TV,Radio,Video) 16 Psychological status/mental health 17 Exploitive labor (e.g. child labor, prostitution, etc) 18 Lack of agricultural inputs (land/fertilizers/seeds) 19 Race (associates black with poverty) 20 Laziness/person who won't work 21 Lack of family/social support network 22 Inability to meet obligations/family responsibilities 23 Beggar/destitute 24 Unreligious 25 A farmer 26 Poverty (undifferentiated/unspecified) 27 No water 28 No electricity 29 No cattle or livestock 30 No land 31 No vehicle/car 32 In debt 33 To have too many children to support 34 To be a single parent 35 To be old/a pensioner 36 To depend on or revert to crime 37 To only live for today/live day-to-day/no future planning 38 To depend on domestic work/manual labor 39 To have to rely on others for help 40 Low social status/no community standing 41 Street children/living on the street 42 To be an alcoholic or drug addict 43 Unable to contribute to the country 49 Drought/lack of rain 50 Lack of everything/not having anything 51 Handicapped 52 Racism/Suffering from discrimination 53 Without love or affection 54 To be sad, miserable, poor of spirit 55 To have lots of problems or difficulties 56 Lack of opportunities or possibilities 57 Lack of common sense, foolish, or poor planning 58 A natural condition/something one is born to 59 A national problem/caused by government or its policy 60 Lack of assets/property/wealth 61 Lack of school fees 62 Insecurity, lack of peace 63 Being rural 64 Income below a certain level 65 Can't afford luxuries 81 Orphan/have no parents 162 Rural women 165 Lack of equipment for production 169 Chetif 170 Having misfortune, bad luck 180 Lack of Firewood 181 Lack of Businesses/Markets 182 Poor Agric 995 Other 996 No further answer 998 Refused to answer 999 Don't know Q5c. Third meaning of "poor" 0 0 -1 Missing data 0 Nothing 1 Lack of food 2 Lack of shelter 3 Lack of clothing 4 Lack of money 5 Low living standards 6 Lack of social amenities 7 Lack of education/knowledge 8 Lack of employment/jobs 9 Low levels of health 10 Powerlessness 11 Living in substandard neighborhood 12 Any life-threatening situation 13 No child/spouse/unable to marry a wife 14 Comparison between self and others, inability to meet expect 15 Lack of entertainment (newspaper,TV,Radio,Video) 16 Psychological status/mental health 17 Exploitive labor (e.g. child labor, prostitution, etc) 18 Lack of agricultural inputs (land/fertilizers/seeds) 19 Race (associates black with poverty) 20 Laziness/person who won't work 21 Lack of family/social support network 22 Inability to meet obligations/family responsibilities 23 Beggar/destitute 24 Unreligious 25 A farmer 26 Poverty (undifferentiated/unspecified) 27 No water 28 No electricity 29 No cattle or livestock 30 No land 31 No vehicle/car 32 In debt 33 To have too many children to support 34 To be a single parent 35 To be old/a pensioner 36 To depend on or revert to crime 37 To only live for today/live day-to-day/no future planning 38 To depend on domestic work/manual labor 39 To have to rely on others for help 40 Low social status/no community standing 41 Street children/living on the street 42 To be an alcoholic or drug addict 43 Unable to contribute to the country 49 Drought/lack of rain 50 Lack of everything/not having anything 51 Handicapped 52 Racism/Suffering from discrimination 53 Without love or affection 54 To be sad, miserable, poor of spirit 55 To have lots of problems or difficulties 56 Lack of opportunities or possibilities 57 Lack of common sense, foolish, or poor planning 58 A natural condition/something one is born to 59 A national problem/caused by government or its policy 60 Lack of assets/property/wealth 61 Lack of school fees 62 Insecurity, lack of peace 63 Being rural 64 Income below a certain level 65 Can't afford luxuries 81 Orphan/have no parents 162 Rural women 165 Lack of equipment for production 169 Chetif 170 Having misfortune, bad luck 180 Lack of Firewood 181 Lack of Businesses/Markets 182 Poor Agric 995 Other 996 No further answer 998 Refused to answer 999 Don't know Q6a. Score self rich/poor today 0 0 -1 Missing 0 00 1 01 2 02 3 03 4 04 5 05 6 06 7 07 8 08 9 09 10 10 98 Refused 99 Don't know Q6b. Score parent rich/poor 10 years ago 0 0 -1 Missing 0 00 1 01 2 02 3 03 4 04 5 05 6 06 7 07 8 08 9 09 10 10 97 Not applicable 98 Refused 99 Don't know Q6c. Score children rich/poor in future 0 0 -1 Missing 0 00 1 01 2 02 3 03 4 04 5 05 6 06 7 07 8 08 9 09 10 10 97 Not applicable 98 Refused 99 Don't know Q7a. Depend on earning wage or salary 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Not at All 1 A Little 2 A Lot 9 Don't Know 98 Refused Q7b. Depend on buying and selling goods 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Not at All 1 A Little 2 A Lot 9 Don't Know 98 Refused Q7c. Depend on work in-kind 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Not at All 1 A Little 2 A Lot 9 Don't Know 98 Refused Q7d. Depend on employing others to work for you 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Not at All 1 A Little 2 A Lot 9 Don't Know 98 Refused Q7e. Depend on community savings group 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Not at All 1 A Little 2 A Lot 9 Don't Know 98 Refused 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Not at All 1 A Little 2 A Lot 9 Don't Know 98 Refused Q7g. Depend on borrowing money from a bank 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Not at All 1 A Little 2 A Lot 9 Don't Know 98 Refused Q7h. Depend on receiving money from family working elsewhere in the country 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Not at All 1 A Little 2 A Lot 9 Don't Know 98 Refused 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Not at All 1 A Little 2 A Lot 9 Don't Know 98 Refused Q8a. Time spent working to earn money 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Spend no time 1 Less than 1 hour 2 1-2 hours 3 3-5 hours 4 More than 5 hours 9 Don't know 98 Refused Q8b. Time spent growing own food 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Spend no time 1 Less than 1 hour 2 1-2 hours 3 3-5 hours 4 More than 5 hours 9 Don't know 98 Refused Q8c. Time spent doing household work 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Spend no time 1 Less than 1 hour 2 1-2 hours 3 3-5 hours 4 More than 5 hours 9 Don't know 98 Refused Q8d1. Time spent caring for own family's children 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Spend no time 1 Less than 1 hour 2 1-2 hours 3 3-5 hours 4 More than 5 hours 9 Don't know 98 Refused Q8d2. Time spent caring for orphaned children 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Spend no time 1 Less than 1 hour 2 1-2 hours 3 3-5 hours 4 More than 5 hours 9 Don't know 98 Refused Q8e. Time spent caring for sick household members 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Spend no time 1 Less than 1 hour 2 1-2 hours 3 3-5 hours 4 More than 5 hours 9 Don't know 98 Refused 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Spend no time 1 Less than 1 hour 2 1-2 hours 3 3-5 hours 4 More than 5 hours 9 Don't know 98 Refused Q9a. How often gone without food 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Just once or twice 2 Several times 3 Many times 4 Always 9 Don't Know 98 Refused Q9b. How often gone without water 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Just once or twice 2 Several times 3 Many times 4 Always 9 Don't Know 98 Refused Q9c. How often gone without medical care 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Just once or twice 2 Several times 3 Many times 4 Always 9 Don't Know 98 Refused Q9d. How often gone without electricity 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Just once or twice 2 Several times 3 Many times 4 Always 7 No access to electricity 9 Don't Know 98 Refused Q9e. How often gone without cooking fuel 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Just once or twice 2 Several times 3 Many times 4 Always 9 Don't Know 98 Refused Q9f. How often gone without cash income 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Just once or twice 2 Several times 3 Many times 4 Always 9 Don't Know 98 Refused Q10a. Who assists with food 0 0 -1 Missing 0 No-one 1 Kin 2 Community 3 Market 4 Government 5 Illicit 7 Not Applicable 9 Don't Know 98 Refused Q10b. Who assists with water 0 0 -1 Missing 0 No-one 1 Kin 2 Community 3 Market 4 Government 5 Illicit 7 Not Applicable 9 Don't Know 98 Refused Q10c. Who assists with medical care 0 0 -1 Missing 0 No-one 1 Kin 2 Community 3 Market 4 Government 5 Illicit 7 Not Applicable 9 Don't Know 98 Refused Q10d. Who assists with electricity 0 0 -1 Missing 0 No-one 1 Kin 2 Community 3 Market 4 Government 5 Illicit 7 Not Applicable 9 Don't Know 98 Refused Q10e. Who assists with cooking fuel 0 0 -1 Missing 0 No-one 1 Kin 2 Community 3 Market 4 Government 5 Illicit 7 Not Applicable 9 Don't Know 98 Refused Q10f. Who assists with cash income 0 0 -1 Missing 0 No-one 1 Kin 2 Community 3 Market 4 Government 5 Illicit 7 Not Applicable 9 Don't Know 98 Refused Q11a. How often feared crime in home 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Just once or twice 2 Several times 3 Many times 4 Always 9 Don't Know 98 Refused Q11b. How often something stolen from house 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Just once or twice 2 Several times 3 Many times 4 Always 9 Don't Know 98 Refused Q11c. How often physically attacked 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Just once or twice 2 Several times 3 Many times 4 Always 9 Don't Know 98 Refused Q12. Prefer market or government-run economy 0 0 -1 Missing 1 STATEMENT C: doesn't matter 2 STATEMENT B: government-run economy 3 STATEMENT A: market economy 9 Don't know 98 Refused Q13a. Government plans production and distribution 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Disapprove 2 Disapprove 3 Neither Approve Nor Disapprove 4 Approve 5 Strongly Approve 9 Don't Know 98 Refused Q13b. Individuals decide what to produce, buy, sell 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Disapprove 2 Disapprove 3 Neither Approve Nor Disapprove 4 Approve 5 Strongly Approve 9 Don't Know 98 Refused Q13c. People go back to the land 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Disapprove 2 Disapprove 3 Neither Approve Nor Disapprove 4 Approve 5 Strongly Approve 9 Don't Know 98 Refused Q13d. Economic experts make important decisions 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Disapprove 2 Disapprove 3 Neither Approve Nor Disapprove 4 Approve 5 Strongly Approve 9 Don't Know 98 Refused Q13e. Wealthy people provide for community needs 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Disapprove 2 Disapprove 3 Neither Approve Nor Disapprove 4 Approve 5 Strongly Approve 9 Don't Know 98 Refused Q14. Free schooling vs. user fees 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with A 2 Agree with A 3 Agree with B 4 Agree very strongly with B 5 Agree with neither 9 Don't know 98 Refused Q15. Privatized ag. marketing vs. government control 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with A 2 Agree with A 3 Agree with B 4 Agree very strongly with B 5 Agree with neither 9 Don't know 98 Refused Q16. More jobs, low wages vs. fewer jobs, high wages 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with A 2 Agree with A 3 Agree with B 4 Agree very strongly with B 5 Agree with neither 9 Don't know 98 Refused Q17. Respect for property rights vs. right to seize 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with A 2 Agree with A 3 Agree with B 4 Agree very strongly with B 5 Agree with neither 9 Don't know 98 Refused Q18. Civil servants keep jobs vs. lay offs to reduce costs 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with A 2 Agree with A 3 Agree with B 4 Agree very strongly with B 5 Agree with neither 9 Don't know 98 Refused Q19. Allow imports vs. protect local producers 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with A 2 Agree with A 3 Agree with B 4 Agree very strongly with B 5 Agree with neither 9 Don't know 98 Refused Q20. Abandon economic reforms vs. accept hardships 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with A 2 Agree with A 3 Agree with B 4 Agree very strongly with B 5 Agree with neither 9 Don't know 98 Refused Q21. Economic policies helped most vs. hurt most 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with A 2 Agree with A 3 Agree with B 4 Agree very strongly with B 5 Agree with neither 9 Don't know 98 Refused Q22a. Present vs. past: availability of goods 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Much Worse 2 Worse 3 About the same 4 Better 5 Much Better 9 Don't know 98 Refused Q22b. Present vs. past: people's living standard 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Much Worse 2 Worse 3 About the same 4 Better 5 Much Better 9 Don't know 98 Refused Q22c. Present vs. past: job opportunities 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Much Worse 2 Worse 3 About the same 4 Better 5 Much Better 9 Don't know 98 Refused Q22d. Present vs. past: gap between rich and poor 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Much Worse 2 Worse 3 About the same 4 Better 5 Much Better 9 Don't know 98 Refused Q22e. Present vs. past: security of property 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Much Worse 2 Worse 3 About the same 4 Better 5 Much Better 9 Don't know 98 Refused Q23. Satisfied w/ government's reduced economic role 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Government has not reduced its role 1 Not at all satisfied 2 Not very satisfied 3 Fairly satisfied 4 Very satisfied 9 Don't Know 98 Refused Q24a. Member of religious group 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Not a Member 1 Inactive Member 2 Active Member 3 Official Leader 9 Don't Know 98 Refused Q24b. Member of trade union or farmers association 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Not a Member 1 Inactive Member 2 Active Member 3 Official Leader 9 Don't Know 98 Refused Q24c. Member of professional or business association 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Not a Member 1 Inactive Member 2 Active Member 3 Official Leader 9 Don't Know 98 Refused Q24d. Member of community development association 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Not a Member 1 Inactive Member 2 Active Member 3 Official Leader 9 Don't Know 98 Refused Q25a. Discuss politics 0 0 -1 Missing 0 No, would never do this 1 No, but would do if had the chance 2 Yes, once or twice 3 Yes, several times 4 Yes, often 9 Don't know 98 Refused Q25b. Attend a community meeting 0 0 -1 Missing 0 No, would never do this 1 No, but would do if had the chance 2 Yes, once or twice 3 Yes, several times 4 Yes, often 9 Don't know 98 Refused Q25c. Join others to raise an issue 0 0 -1 Missing 0 No, would never do this 1 No, but would do if had the chance 2 Yes, once or twice 3 Yes, several times 4 Yes, often 9 Don't know 98 Refused Q25d. Attend a demonstration or protest march 0 0 -1 Missing 0 No, would never do this 1 No, but would do if had the chance 2 Yes, once or twice 3 Yes, several times 4 Yes, often 9 Don't know 98 Refused Q25e. Used force or violence for political cause 0 0 -1 Missing 0 No, would never do this 1 No, but would do if had the chance 2 Yes, once or twice 3 Yes, several times 4 Yes, often 9 Don't know 98 Refused Q26a. Radio news 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Less than once a month 2 A few times a month 3 A few times a week 4 Every day 9 Don't know 98 Refused Q26b. Television news 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Less than once a month 2 A few times a month 3 A few times a week 4 Every day 9 Don't know 98 Refused Q26c. Newspapaer news 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Less than once a month 2 A few times a month 3 A few times a week 4 Every day 9 Don't know 98 Refused Q27. Interest in public affairs 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Not interested 1 Somewhat interested 2 Very interested 9 Don't know 98 Refused Q28a. Politics and government too complicated 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Agree 2 Agree 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 4 Disagree 5 Strongly Disagree 9 Don't know 98 Refused Q28b. Others don't listen to you 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Agree 2 Agree 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 4 Disagree 5 Strongly Disagree 9 Don't know 98 Refused Q28c. Can make elected representatives listen 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Agree 2 Agree 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 4 Disagree 5 Strongly Disagree 9 Don't know 98 Refused Q29a. Contact Local government representative 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Only once 2 A few times 3 Often 7 Not applicable 9 Don't know 98 Refused Q29a1. Contact Regional government representative 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Only once 2 A few times 3 Often 7 Not applicable or Not asked 9 Don't know 98 Refused Q29b. Contact Parliamentary representative 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Only once 2 A few times 3 Often 9 Don't know 98 Refused Q29c. Contact official of a government ministry 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Only once 2 A few times 3 Often 9 Don't know 98 Refused Q29d. Contact political party official 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Only once 2 A few times 3 Often 9 Don't know 98 Refused Q29e. Contact religious leader 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Only once 2 A few times 3 Often 9 Don't know 98 Refused Q29f. Contact traditional ruler 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Only once 2 A few times 3 Often 9 Don't know 97 Not Applicable or Not Asked 98 Refused Q29g. Contact some other influential person 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Only once 2 A few times 3 Often 9 Don't know 98 Refused Q30. Choose leaders through elections vs. other methods 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with A 2 Agree with A 3 Agree with B 4 Agree very strongly with B 5 Agree with neither 9 Don't know 98 Refused Q31. Political parties divisive vs. many parties needed 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with A 2 Agree with A 3 Agree with B 4 Agree very strongly with B 5 Agree with neither 9 Don't know 98 Refused Q32. No term limits for president vs. two terms only 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with A 2 Agree with A 3 Agree with B 4 Agree very strongly with B 5 Agree with neither 9 Don't know 98 Refused Q33. Parliament makes laws vs. president does 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with A 2 Agree with A 3 Agree with B 4 Agree very strongly with B 5 Agree with neither 9 Don't know 98 Refused Q34. Time to deal with problems vs. try another form 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with A 2 Agree with A 3 Agree with B 4 Agree very strongly with B 5 Agree with neither 9 Don't know 98 Refused Q35a. Reject one-party rule 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Disapprove 2 Disapprove 3 Neither Approve Nor Disapprove 4 Approve 5 Strongly Approve 9 Don't Know 98 Refused Q35b. Reject rule by chiefs or elders 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Disapprove 2 Disapprove 3 Neither Approve Nor Disapprove 4 Approve 5 Strongly Approve 9 Don't Know 97 Not Applicable or Not Asked 98 Refused Q35c. Reject military rule 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Disapprove 2 Disapprove 3 Neither Approve Nor Disapprove 4 Approve 5 Strongly Approve 9 Don't Know 98 Refused Q35d. Reject one-man rule 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Disapprove 2 Disapprove 3 Neither Approve Nor Disapprove 4 Approve 5 Strongly Approve 9 Don't Know 98 Refused Q36a. Present vs. past: free to say what you think 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Much Worse 2 Worse 3 Same 4 Better 5 Much Better 9 Don't know 98 Refused Q36b. Present vs. past: free to join any organisation 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Much Worse 2 Worse 3 Same 4 Better 5 Much Better 9 Don't know 98 Refused Q36c. Present vs. past: free from unjust arrest 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Much Worse 2 Worse 3 Same 4 Better 5 Much Better 9 Don't know 98 Refused Q36d. Present vs. past: voting freedom 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Much Worse 2 Worse 3 Same 4 Better 5 Much Better 9 Don't know 98 Refused Q36e. Present vs. past: ability to influence government 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Much Worse 2 Worse 3 Same 4 Better 5 Much Better 9 Don't know 98 Refused Q36f. Present vs. past: safety from crime and violence 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Much Worse 2 Worse 3 Same 4 Better 5 Much Better 9 Don't know 98 Refused Q36g. Present vs. past: equal treatment for all 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Much Worse 2 Worse 3 Same 4 Better 5 Much Better 9 Don't know 98 Refused Q37. How democratic 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Not a democracy 2 A democracy, with major problems 3 A democracy, but with minor problems 4 A full democracy 8 Do not understand question/democracy 9 Don't know 98 Refused Q38. Support for democracy 0 0 -1 Missing 1 STATEMENT C: Doesn't matter. 2 STATEMENT B: Sometimes non-democratic preferable 3 STATEMENT A: Democracy preferable. 9 Don't know 98 Refused Q39. Democracy for voice vs. for basic needs 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with A 2 Agree with A 3 Agree with B 4 Agree very strongly with B 5 Agree with neither 9 Don't know 98 Refused Q40. Satisfaction with democracy 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Country is not a democracy 1 Not at all satisfied 2 Not very satisfied 3 Fairly satisfied 4 Very satisfied 9 Don't Know 98 Refused Q41a. Careful about what you say 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Rarely 2 Often 3 Always 9 Don't know 98 Refused Q41b. Party competition leads to conflict 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Rarely 2 Often 3 Always 9 Don't know 98 Refused Q41c. President ignores the Constitution 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Rarely 2 Often 3 Always 9 Don't know 98 Refused Q41d. People are treated unequally 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Rarely 2 Often 3 Always 9 Don't know 98 Refused Q42a. Constitution expresses values and aspirations 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly Agree 9 Don't know 98 Refused Q42b. Courts make binding decisions 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly Agree 9 Don't know 98 Refused Q42c. People must obey the law 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly Agree 9 Don't know 98 Refused Q42d. People must pay taxes 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly Agree 9 Don't know 98 Refused Q43a. Trust the President 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Not at all 1 A little bit 2 A lot 3 A very great deal 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 98 Refused Q43b. Trust Parliament/National Assembly 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Not at all 1 A little bit 2 A lot 3 A very great deal 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 98 Refused Q43c. Trust the National Electoral Commission 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Not at all 1 A little bit 2 A lot 3 A very great deal 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 98 Refused Q43d. Trust the regional government body 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Not at all 1 A little bit 2 A lot 3 A very great deal 7 Not Applicable or Not Asked 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 98 Refused Q43e. Trust the local government body 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Not at all 1 A little bit 2 A lot 3 A very great deal 7 Not applicable 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 98 Refused Q43f. Trust the ruling party 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Not at all 1 A little bit 2 A lot 3 A very great deal 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 98 Refused Q43g. Trust opposition political parties/organizations 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Not at all 1 A little bit 2 A lot 3 A very great deal 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 98 Refused Q43h. Trust the army 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Not at all 1 A little bit 2 A lot 3 A very great deal 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 98 Refused Q43i. Trust the police 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Not at all 1 A little bit 2 A lot 3 A very great deal 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 98 Refused Q43j. Trust courts of law 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Not at all 1 A little bit 2 A lot 3 A very great deal 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 98 Refused Q43k. Trust traditional leaders 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Not at all 1 A little bit 2 A lot 3 A very great deal 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 97 Not applicable 98 Refused Q43l. Trust government broadcasting service 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Not at all 1 A little bit 2 A lot 3 A very great deal 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 98 Refused Q43m. Trust independent broadcasting services 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Not at all 1 A little bit 2 A lot 3 A very great deal 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 98 Refused Q43n. Trust government newspapers 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Not at all 1 A little bit 2 A lot 3 A very great deal 7 Not applicable 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 98 Refused Q43o. Trust independent newspapers 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Not at all 1 A little bit 2 A lot 3 A very great deal 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 98 Refused Q43p. Trust traders in local markets 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Not at all 1 A little bit 2 A lot 3 A very great deal 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 98 Refused Q43q. Trust small businesses/shopkeepers 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Not at all 1 A little bit 2 A lot 3 A very great deal 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 98 Refused Q43r. Trust big private corporations 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Not at all 1 A little bit 2 A lot 3 A very great deal 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 98 Refused Q43s. Trust public corporations 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Not at all 1 A little bit 2 A lot 3 A very great deal 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 98 Refused Q44pt1. Most important problems - 1st response 0 0 -1 Missing data 0 Nothing/No problems 1 Unemployment 2 Management of the economy 3 Poverty/destitution 4 Farming/agriculture 5 Food shortage/famine 6 Communications 7 Wages, incomes and salaries 8 Rates and Taxes 9 Education 10 Health 11 aids 12 Crime and Security 13 Water supply 14 Services (other) 15 Transportation 16 Housing 17 Corruption 18 Political violence 19 Political instability/political divisions/ethnic tensions 20 Discrimination/inequality 21 Gender issues/women's rights 22 Democracy/political rights 23 War (international) 24 Civil war 25 Drought 26 Orphans/street children/homeless children 27 Infrastructure/roads 28 Loans/credit 29 Land 30 Electricity 31 Religious conflict 32 Social welfare (care of widows, elderly, poor) 33 Social problems (alcohol or drug abuse, prostitution,etc.) 34 Discrimination/inequality/equal opportunity 35 Overpopulation 36 Colonialism 50 Privatizations of public companies 51 Emigration 52 Youth problems 53 Sanitary problems 60 Leadership 80 No mills 81 No shops/warehouses 82 Floods 160 Protection of citizens living/working elsewhere 161 Promotion or implementation of decentralization 163 Environmental problems 180 Governance 260 Petroleum/fuel/petrol problems (scarcity, proce, etc.) 270 Individual attitudes ro behaviors (greed, hate, dishonesty) 380 Terrorism 381 Transitional justice 382 Protect/promote/revive business and industry 383 Control wild animals 384 Lack of rural development 995 Other 996 No reply/no further reply 998 Refused 999 Don't know Q44pt2. Most important problems - 2nd mention 0 0 -1 Missing data 0 Nothing/No problems 1 Unemployment 2 Management of the economy 3 Poverty/destitution 4 Farming/agriculture 5 Food shortage/famine 6 Communications 7 Wages, incomes and salaries 8 Rates and Taxes 9 Education 10 Health 11 aids 12 Crime and Security 13 Water supply 14 Services (other) 15 Transportation 16 Housing 17 Corruption 18 Political violence 19 Political instability/political divisions/ethnic tensions 20 Discrimination/inequality 21 Gender issues/women's rights 22 Democracy/political rights 23 War (international) 24 Civil war 25 Drought 26 Orphans/street children/homeless children 27 Infrastructure/roads 28 Loans/credit 29 Land 30 Electricity 31 Religious conflict 32 Social welfare (care of widows, elderly, poor) 33 Social problems (alcohol or drug abuse, prostitution,etc.) 34 Discrimination/inequality/equal opportunity 35 Overpopulation 36 Colonialism 50 Privatizations of public companies 51 Emigration 52 Youth problems 53 Sanitary problems 60 Leadership 80 No mills 81 No shops/warehouses 82 Floods 160 Protection of citizens living/working elsewhere 161 Promotion or implementation of decentralization 163 Environmental problems 180 Governance 260 Petroleum/fuel/petrol problems (scarcity, proce, etc.) 270 Individual attitudes ro behaviors (greed, hate, dishonesty) 380 Terrorism 381 Transitional justice 382 Protect/promote/revive business and industry 383 Control wild animals 384 Lack of rural development 995 Other 996 No reply/no further reply 998 Refused 999 Don't know Q44pt3. Most important problems - 3rd mention 0 0 -1 Missing data 0 Nothing/No problems 1 Unemployment 2 Management of the economy 3 Poverty/destitution 4 Farming/agriculture 5 Food shortage/famine 6 Communications 7 Wages, incomes and salaries 8 Rates and Taxes 9 Education 10 Health 11 aids 12 Crime and Security 13 Water supply 14 Services (other) 15 Transportation 16 Housing 17 Corruption 18 Political violence 19 Political instability/political divisions/ethnic tensions 20 Discrimination/inequality 21 Gender issues/women's rights 22 Democracy/political rights 23 War (international) 24 Civil war 25 Drought 26 Orphans/street children/homeless children 27 Infrastructure/roads 28 Loans/credit 29 Land 30 Electricity 31 Religious conflict 32 Social welfare (care of widows, elderly, poor) 33 Social problems (alcohol or drug abuse, prostitution,etc.) 34 Discrimination/inequality/equal opportunity 35 Overpopulation 36 Colonialism 50 Privatizations of public companies 51 Emigration 52 Youth problems 53 Sanitary problems 60 Leadership 80 No mills 81 No shops/warehouses 82 Floods 160 Protection of citizens living/working elsewhere 161 Promotion or implementation of decentralization 163 Environmental problems 180 Governance 260 Petroleum/fuel/petrol problems (scarcity, proce, etc.) 270 Individual attitudes ro behaviors (greed, hate, dishonesty) 380 Terrorism 381 Transitional justice 382 Protect/promote/revive business and industry 383 Control wild animals 384 Lack of rural development 995 Other 996 No reply/no further reply 998 Refused 999 Don't know Q45a. Handling managing the economy 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 98 Refused Q45b. Handling creating jobs 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 98 Refused Q45c. Handling keeping prices stable 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 98 Refused Q45d. Handling narrowing gaps between rich and poor 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 98 Refused Q45e. Handling reducing crime 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 98 Refused Q45f. Handling improving basic health services 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 98 Refused Q45g. Handling addressing educational needs 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 98 Refused Q45h. Handling delivering household water 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 98 Refused Q45i. Handling ensuring everyone has enough to eat 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 98 Refused Q45j. Handling fighting corruption in government 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 98 Refused Q45k. Handling resolving conflicts between communities 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 98 Refused Q45k1. Handling combating Malaria 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 97 Not Asked 98 Refused Q45l. Handling combating HIV/AIDS 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 98 Refused Q46. Resources to combat AIDS vs. other problems 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with A 2 Agree with A 3 Agree with B 4 Agree very strongly with B 5 Agree with neither 9 Don't know 98 Refused Q47. Proportion of problems solveable 0 0 -1 Missing 0 None of them 1 Very few of them 2 Some of them 3 Most of them 4 All of them 9 Don't know 98 Refused Q48a. Performance: President 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Disapprove 2 Disapprove 3 Approve 4 Strongly Approve 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 98 Refused Q48b. Performance: Member of Parliament 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Disapprove 2 Disapprove 3 Approve 4 Strongly Approve 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 98 Refused Q48c. Performance: Regional Govenrment / Official / Assembly 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Disapprove 2 Disapprove 3 Approve 4 Strongly Approve 7 Not Applicable or Not Asked 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 98 Refused Q48d. Performance: Local Government / Official / Assembly 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Disapprove 2 Disapprove 3 Approve 4 Strongly Approve 7 Not applicable 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 98 Refused Q49a. Responsibilities of parliament representative - 1st response 0 0 -1 Missing data 0 None/No responsibilities 1 Make laws 2 Approve/ratify budget 3 Listen to the people 4 Represent the people 5 Check and balance executive branch 6 Deliver development 7 Fight corruption 8 Make the government work better 9 Ensure economic equality 10 Spend their own money in the constituency 11 To ensure justice 12 To rule/to govern 13 Ensure national unity 14 National security 15 Interpret laws/constitution 16 Civic education 17 Environment 20 Implement education policies 21 Implement health policies 22 Create employment 23 Control prices 24 Control crime 25 Manage the macro-economy 26 Help the poor 27 Improve infrastructure 28 International relations 29 Ensure/protect/promote democracy 30 Handle AIDS issues/AIDS awareness 31 Debate/discuss/solve pr 32 Social welfare issues (fight poverty, assist poor, elderly) 33 Manage land issues/land distribution 34 Improve agriculture/assist farmers 35 Housing issues 50 Help the population 51 Keep promises/honesty/obey the law 60 Improve water supply 61 Give us feedback from the govt. or parliament 62 Give loans, help people get loan 63 Improve electiricity supply 64 To advise/guide/teach/inform the people 65 Assist women (with jobs, education, right, ets.) 66 Reduce taxes/help with taxes 67 Connect the people and the government 80 Control the population 165 Work for themselves 180 Clear water 260 Address petrol/fuel problems (scarcity, prices, etc.) 261 Provide social amenities (general) 380 Assisting communities or individuals with fundraising 381 Promote/support businesses 382 Focus on national problems 383 Improve sanitation 384 Control of or protection from wild animals 385 Provide food/Ensure acess to food 386 Help self-help groups/projects 387 Help needy with school fees 388 Assist constituents with personal problems 995 Other 996 No further reply 998 Refused to answer 999 Don't know Q49b. Responsibilities of parliament representative - 2nd response 0 0 -1 Missing data 0 None/No responsibilities 1 Make laws 2 Approve/ratify budget 3 Listen to the people 4 Represent the people 5 Check and balance executive branch 6 Deliver development 7 Fight corruption 8 Make the government work better 9 Ensure economic equality 10 Spend their own money in the constituency 11 To ensure justice 12 To rule/to govern 13 Ensure national unity 14 National security 15 Interpret laws/constitution 16 Civic education 17 Environment 20 Implement education policies 21 Implement health policies 22 Create employment 23 Control prices 24 Control crime 25 Manage the macro-economy 26 Help the poor 27 Improve infrastructure 28 International relations 29 Ensure/protect/promote democracy 30 Handle AIDS issues/AIDS awareness 31 Debate/discuss/solve pr 32 Social welfare issues (fight poverty, assist poor, elderly) 33 Manage land issues/land distribution 34 Improve agriculture/assist farmers 35 Housing issues 50 Help the population 51 Keep promises/honesty/obey the law 60 Improve water supply 61 Give us feedback from the govt. or parliament 62 Give loans, help people get loan 63 Improve electiricity supply 64 To advise/guide/teach/inform the people 65 Assist women (with jobs, education, right, ets.) 66 Reduce taxes/help with taxes 67 Connect the people and the government 80 Control the population 165 Work for themselves 180 Clear water 260 Address petrol/fuel problems (scarcity, prices, etc.) 261 Provide social amenities (general) 380 Assisting communities or individuals with fundraising 381 Promote/support businesses 382 Focus on national problems 383 Improve sanitation 384 Control of or protection from wild animals 385 Provide food/Ensure acess to food 386 Help self-help groups/projects 387 Help needy with school fees 388 Assist constituents with personal problems 995 Other 996 No further reply 998 Refused to answer 999 Don't know Q49c. Responsibilities of parliament representative - 3rd response 0 0 -1 Missing data 0 None/No responsibilities 1 Make laws 2 Approve/ratify budget 3 Listen to the people 4 Represent the people 5 Check and balance executive branch 6 Deliver development 7 Fight corruption 8 Make the government work better 9 Ensure economic equality 10 Spend their own money in the constituency 11 To ensure justice 12 To rule/to govern 13 Ensure national unity 14 National security 15 Interpret laws/constitution 16 Civic education 17 Environment 20 Implement education policies 21 Implement health policies 22 Create employment 23 Control prices 24 Control crime 25 Manage the macro-economy 26 Help the poor 27 Improve infrastructure 28 International relations 29 Ensure/protect/promote democracy 30 Handle AIDS issues/AIDS awareness 31 Debate/discuss/solve pr 32 Social welfare issues (fight poverty, assist poor, elderly) 33 Manage land issues/land distribution 34 Improve agriculture/assist farmers 35 Housing issues 50 Help the population 51 Keep promises/honesty/obey the law 60 Improve water supply 61 Give us feedback from the govt. or parliament 62 Give loans, help people get loan 63 Improve electiricity supply 64 To advise/guide/teach/inform the people 65 Assist women (with jobs, education, right, ets.) 66 Reduce taxes/help with taxes 67 Connect the people and the government 80 Control the population 165 Work for themselves 180 Clear water 260 Address petrol/fuel problems (scarcity, prices, etc.) 261 Provide social amenities (general) 380 Assisting communities or individuals with fundraising 381 Promote/support businesses 382 Focus on national problems 383 Improve sanitation 384 Control of or protection from wild animals 385 Provide food/Ensure acess to food 386 Help self-help groups/projects 387 Help needy with school fees 388 Assist constituents with personal problems 995 Other 996 No further reply 998 Refused to answer 999 Don't know Q50a. Leaders look after people's interests 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Some of the time 2 Most of the time 3 Always 9 Don't know 98 Refused Q50b. Leaders listen to people 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Some of the time 2 Most of the time 3 Always 9 Don't know 98 Refused Q51a. Corruption: office of the Presidency 0 0 -1 Missing 0 None 1 Some of them 2 Most of them 3 All of them 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 98 Refused Q51b. Corruption: elected leaders 0 0 -1 Missing 0 None 1 Some of them 2 Most of them 3 All of them 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 98 Refused Q51c. Corruption: government officials 0 0 -1 Missing 0 None 1 Some of them 2 Most of them 3 All of them 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 98 Refused Q51d. Corruption: police 0 0 -1 Missing 0 None 1 Some of them 2 Most of them 3 All of them 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 98 Refused Q51e. Corruption: border officials 0 0 -1 Missing 0 None 1 Some of them 2 Most of them 3 All of them 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 98 Refused Q51f. Corruption: judges and magistrates 0 0 -1 Missing 0 None 1 Some of them 2 Most of them 3 All of them 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 98 Refused Q51g. Corruption: local businessmen 0 0 -1 Missing 0 None 1 Some of them 2 Most of them 3 All of them 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 98 Refused Q51h. Corruption: foreign businessmen 0 0 -1 Missing 0 None 1 Some of them 2 Most of them 3 All of them 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 98 Refused Q51i. Corruption: teachers and school administrators 0 0 -1 Missing 0 None 1 Some of them 2 Most of them 3 All of them 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 98 Refused Q51j. Corruption: religious leaders 0 0 -1 Missing 0 None 1 Some of them 2 Most of them 3 All of them 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 98 Refused Q51k. Corruption: NGO leaders 0 0 -1 Missing 0 None 1 Some of them 2 Most of them 3 All of them 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 98 Refused Q52a. Enforce the law: serious crime 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Not at all likely 2 Not very likely 3 Likely 4 Very likely 9 Don't know 98 Refused Q52b. Enforce the law: tax evasion 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Not at all likely 2 Not very likely 3 Likely 4 Very likely 9 Don't know 98 Refused Q52c. Enforce the law: services without paying 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Not at all likely 2 Not very likely 3 Likely 4 Very likely 9 Don't know 98 Refused Q53a. Present vs. past: ability to enforce the law 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Much Less 2 Less 3 About the same 4 More 5 Much More 9 Don't Know 98 Refused Q53b. Present vs. past: effective service delivery 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Much Less 2 Less 3 About the same 4 More 5 Much More 9 Don't Know 98 Refused Q53c. Present vs. past: corrupt 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Much Less 2 Less 3 About the same 4 More 5 Much More 9 Don't Know 98 Refused Q53d. Present vs. past: trustworthy 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Much Less 2 Less 3 About the same 4 More 5 Much More 9 Don't Know 98 Refused Q53a_new. Effectiveness of AU/OAU 0 0 -1 Missing 0 00 1 01 2 02 3 03 4 04 5 05 6 06 7 07 8 08 9 09 10 10 98 Refused 99 Don't know/Haven't heard enough Q53b_new. Effectiveness of EU 0 0 -1 Missing 0 00 1 01 2 02 3 03 4 04 5 05 6 06 7 07 8 08 9 09 10 10 98 Refused 99 Don't know/Haven't heard enough Q53c_new. Effectiveness of UN 0 0 -1 Missing 0 00 1 01 2 02 3 03 4 04 5 05 6 06 7 07 8 08 9 09 10 10 98 Refused 99 Don't know/Haven't heard enough Q53d_new. Effectiveness of World Bank 0 0 -1 Missing 0 00 1 01 2 02 3 03 4 04 5 05 6 06 7 07 8 08 9 09 10 10 98 Refused 99 Don't know/Haven't heard enough Q53e_new. Effectiveness of IMF 0 0 -1 Missing 0 00 1 01 2 02 3 03 4 04 5 05 6 06 7 07 8 08 9 09 10 10 98 Refused 99 Don't know/Haven't heard enough Q53f_new. Effectiveness of World Trade Organisation 0 0 -1 Missing 0 00 1 01 2 02 3 03 4 04 5 05 6 06 7 07 8 08 9 09 10 10 98 Refused 99 Don't know/Haven't heard enough Q53g_new. Effectiveness of SADC/ECOWAS/EAC 0 0 -1 Missing 0 00 1 01 2 02 3 03 4 04 5 05 6 06 7 07 8 08 9 09 10 10 98 Refused 99 Don't know/Haven't heard enough Q54. Identity group 0 0 -1 Missing data 0 Can't explain 1 Language/tribe/ethnic group 2 Race 3 Region 4 Religion 5 Occupation 6 Class 7 Gender 8 Individual/personal 10 Won't differentiate/National identity 12 Traditional leader 13 Political party indentity 14 Age-related 15 African/West African/Pan African 16 Island 50 Portuguese 51 American 60 Family/relationship-based (e.g., wife, parent, widow, etc.) 61 Marginalized group (e.g., disabled, stc.) 100 Unemployed 995 Other 998 Refused to answer 999 Don't know Q55. Identity group's economic conditions 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Much Better 2 Better 3 About the same 4 Worse 5 Much Worse 7 Not applicable 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q56. Identity group treated unfairly 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Sometimes 2 Often 3 Always 7 Not applicable 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q57. Group or national identity 0 0 -1 Missing 0 National identity 1 Group identity 7 Not applicable 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q58a. Difficulty to obtain identity document 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Very Difficult 2 Difficult 3 Easy 4 Very Easy 7 Never Try 9 Don't know 98 Refused Q58b. Difficulty to obtain primary school placement 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Very Difficult 2 Difficult 3 Easy 4 Very Easy 7 Never Try 9 Don't know 98 Refused Q58c. Difficulty to obtain voter registration card 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Very Difficult 2 Difficult 3 Easy 4 Very Easy 7 Never Try 9 Don't know 98 Refused Q58d. Difficulty to obtain household services 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Very Difficult 2 Difficult 3 Easy 4 Very Easy 7 Never Try 9 Don't know 98 Refused Q58e. Difficulty to obtain government loan or payment 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Very Difficult 2 Difficult 3 Easy 4 Very Easy 7 Never Try 9 Don't know 98 Refused 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Very Difficult 2 Difficult 3 Easy 4 Very Easy 7 Never Try 9 Don't know 98 Refused Q59a. Pay bribe for: document or permit 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Once or Twice 2 A Few Times 3 Often 4 Always (Moz. only) 9 Don't Know 98 Refused Q59b. Pay bribe for: school placement 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Once or Twice 2 A Few Times 3 Often 4 Always (Moz. only) 9 Don't Know 98 Refused Q59c. Pay bribe for: get household service 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Once or Twice 2 A Few Times 3 Often 4 Always (Moz. only) 9 Don't Know 98 Refused Q59d. Pay bribe for: cross a border 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Once or Twice 2 A Few Times 3 Often 4 Always (Moz. only) 9 Don't Know 98 Refused Q59e. Pay bribe for: avoid problem with police 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Once or Twice 2 A Few Times 3 Often 4 Always (Moz. only) 9 Don't Know 98 Refused Q59f. Pay bribe for: anything else 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Once or Twice 2 A Few Times 3 Often 4 Always (Moz. only) 9 Don't Know 98 Refused Q59g. What else? 0 0 -1 Missing 1 To get a government job 2 To get healthcare 3 For university placement/exemption 6 To get products through customs 7 To join a political party 80 To obtain justice 160 To get a benefit from the government 180 In courts of Law 260 Collecting examination results 261 Providing good roads 262 To get National identity card 263 To purchase essential items e.g. Kerosine 380 To security officers for protection of property 381 To avoid or solve a problem with the police 995 Other 997 Not applicable Q60. Do if permit/license delay 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Don't worry, just wait 2 Offer a tip or a gift to the official 3 Use connections to influential people 4 Write a letter to the head office 5 Do what you want without the permit 6 Do nothing because nothing can be done 260 Pray to God 320 Contact the media 321 Reapply 380 381 Take them to court 995 Other 998 Refused 999 Don't know Q61. People responsible for well-being vs. government 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with A 2 Agree with A 3 Agree with B 4 Agree very strongly with B 5 Agree with neither 9 Don't know 98 Refused Q62. Community well-being vs. individual interests 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with A 2 Agree with A 3 Agree with B 4 Agree very strongly with B 5 Agree with neither 9 Don't know 98 Refused Q63. Wealth differences ok vs. avoid large gaps 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with A 2 Agree with A 3 Agree with B 4 Agree very strongly with B 5 Agree with neither 9 Don't know 98 Refused Q64. Talk until consensus vs. accept differences 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with A 2 Agree with A 3 Agree with B 4 Agree very strongly with B 5 Agree with neither 9 Don't know 98 Refused Q65. Question actions of leaders vs. respect authority 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with A 2 Agree with A 3 Agree with B 4 Agree very strongly with B 5 Agree with neither 9 Don't know 98 Refused Q66. All vote vs. only educated vote 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with A 2 Agree with A 3 Agree with B 4 Agree very strongly with B 5 Agree with neither 9 Don't know 98 Refused Q67. Women subject to traditional laws vs. equal rights 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with A 2 Agree with A 3 Agree with B 4 Agree very strongly with B 5 Agree with neither 9 Don't know 98 Refused Q68. Wealthy people as leaders vs. ordinary people 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with A 2 Agree with A 3 Agree with B 4 Agree very strongly with B 5 Agree with neither 9 Don't know 98 Refused Q69. Leaders treat all equally vs. help own community 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with A 2 Agree with A 3 Agree with B 4 Agree very strongly with B 5 Agree with neither 9 Don't know 98 Refused Q70. Government like a parent vs. an employee 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with A 2 Agree with A 3 Agree with B 4 Agree very strongly with B 5 Agree with neither 9 Don't know 98 Refused Q71a. Violent conflicts within family 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Rarely 2 Sometimes 3 Often 4 Always 9 Don't Know 98 Refused Q71b. Violent conflicts within community 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Rarely 2 Sometimes 3 Often 4 Always 9 Don't Know 98 Refused Q71c. Violent conflicts between groups in country 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Rarely 2 Sometimes 3 Often 4 Always 9 Don't Know 98 Refused Q72a. Cause of violent conflicts-- 1st response 0 0 -1 Missing data 0 Nothing 1 Religion 2 Ethnic/tribal differences 3 Exclusion from political leadership 4 Political party disputes 5 Political leadership disputes 6 Personal properties / inheritance 7 Natural resources 8 Boundary or land disputes 9 Economic problems 10 Social deprivation 11 Traditional leadership disputes 12 Location of local government centers 13 Interpersonal/family matters 14 Group conflict 15 Corruption/illegal activity 16 Labour/workplace disputes 17 Sports supporters 18 Human rights/legal issues/injustices 19 Personal behaviors 20 Crime 21 Discrimination/inequality 22 Politics/political issues 23 Poor communications/misunderstandings 24 Social issues (gay rights, prostitution) 25 Overpopulation 26 Lack of respect for elders or other people 27 Unwanted children/orphans 28 Business competition 29 Loans/unpaid debts 50 Alcoholism/drinking/alcohol 51 Drugs/drug use 52 Racism 53 Lack of education/ignorance 54 Envy/speaking badly/gossip 55 Lack of respect for others/scorn/superiority 56 Hate 60 Poor leadership 61 Bad governance 62 Disagreements/difference of opinion 63 Lack of cooperation/disunity/mistrust 64 Insecurity/instability, availability of weapons 65 Gender issues 66 Witchcraft 67 Income distribution/gap between rich and poor 68 Greed 70 Animals/livestock 71 International relations 72 Disease 86 Cultural differences 90 Immigration (including illegal) 120 Problems over women 167 Problems over water 168 Fate/destiny 171 Decentralization 176 Fighting for other things 180 Stock Theft 260 Problems over fuel/petrol/oil (scarcity, prices, etc.) 263 Employment/unemployment 320 Abuse of women and children 380 Rent/housing issues 381 Competition for transport routes 382 Political incitement (deliberate instigation of conflict) 383 Terrorism 384 Hawkers/street vendors fights 385 Intermarrage (between ethnic groups) 386 Student unrest 387 Vigilant groups 995 Other 996 No further reply 997 Not applicable 998 Refused to answer 999 Don't know Q72b. Cause of violent conflicts -- 2nd response 0 0 -1 Missing data 0 Nothing 1 Religion 2 Ethnic/tribal differences 3 Exclusion from political leadership 4 Political party disputes 5 Political leadership disputes 6 Personal properties / inheritance 7 Natural resources 8 Boundary or land disputes 9 Economic problems 10 Social deprivation 11 Traditional leadership disputes 12 Location of local government centers 13 Interpersonal/family matters 14 Group conflict 15 Corruption/illegal activity 16 Labour/workplace disputes 17 Sports supporters 18 Human rights/legal issues/injustices 19 Personal behaviors 20 Crime 21 Discrimination/inequality 22 Politics/political issues 23 Poor communications/misunderstandings 24 Social issues (gay rights, prostitution) 25 Overpopulation 26 Lack of respect for elders or other people 27 Unwanted children/orphans 28 Business competition 29 Loans/unpaid debts 50 Alcoholism/drinking/alcohol 51 Drugs/drug use 52 Racism 53 Lack of education/ignorance 54 Envy/speaking badly/gossip 55 Lack of respect for others/scorn/superiority 56 Hate 60 Poor leadership 61 Bad governance 62 Disagreements/difference of opinion 63 Lack of cooperation/disunity/mistrust 64 Insecurity/instability, availability of weapons 65 Gender issues 66 Witchcraft 67 Income distribution/gap between rich and poor 68 Greed 70 Animals/livestock 71 International relations 72 Disease 86 Cultural differences 90 Immigration (including illegal) 120 Problems over women 167 Problems over water 168 Fate/destiny 171 Decentralization 176 Fighting for other things 180 Stock Theft 260 Problems over fuel/petrol/oil (scarcity, prices, etc.) 263 Employment/unemployment 320 Abuse of women and children 380 Rent/housing issues 381 Competition for transport routes 382 Political incitement (deliberate instigation of conflict) 383 Terrorism 384 Hawkers/street vendors fights 385 Intermarrage (between ethnic groups) 386 Student unrest 387 Vigilant groups 995 Other 996 No further reply 997 Not applicable 998 Refused to answer 999 Don't know Q72c. Cause of violent conflicts -- 3rd response 0 0 -1 Missing data 0 Nothing 1 Religion 2 Ethnic/tribal differences 3 Exclusion from political leadership 4 Political party disputes 5 Political leadership disputes 6 Personal properties / inheritance 7 Natural resources 8 Boundary or land disputes 9 Economic problems 10 Social deprivation 11 Traditional leadership disputes 12 Location of local government centers 13 Interpersonal/family matters 14 Group conflict 15 Corruption/illegal activity 16 Labour/workplace disputes 17 Sports supporters 18 Human rights/legal issues/injustices 19 Personal behaviors 20 Crime 21 Discrimination/inequality 22 Politics/political issues 23 Poor communications/misunderstandings 24 Social issues (gay rights, prostitution) 25 Overpopulation 26 Lack of respect for elders or other people 27 Unwanted children/orphans 28 Business competition 29 Loans/unpaid debts 50 Alcoholism/drinking/alcohol 51 Drugs/drug use 52 Racism 53 Lack of education/ignorance 54 Envy/speaking badly/gossip 55 Lack of respect for others/scorn/superiority 56 Hate 60 Poor leadership 61 Bad governance 62 Disagreements/difference of opinion 63 Lack of cooperation/disunity/mistrust 64 Insecurity/instability, availability of weapons 65 Gender issues 66 Witchcraft 67 Income distribution/gap between rich and poor 68 Greed 70 Animals/livestock 71 International relations 72 Disease 86 Cultural differences 90 Immigration (including illegal) 120 Problems over women 167 Problems over water 168 Fate/destiny 171 Decentralization 176 Fighting for other things 180 Stock Theft 260 Problems over fuel/petrol/oil (scarcity, prices, etc.) 263 Employment/unemployment 320 Abuse of women and children 380 Rent/housing issues 381 Competition for transport routes 382 Political incitement (deliberate instigation of conflict) 383 Terrorism 384 Hawkers/street vendors fights 385 Intermarrage (between ethnic groups) 386 Student unrest 387 Vigilant groups 995 Other 996 No further reply 997 Not applicable 998 Refused to answer 999 Don't know Q73pt1. Who resolves conflicts -- 1st response 0 0 -1 Missing 0 No-one 1 The people involved in the conflict 2 Family/friends/neighbors 3 Traditional chiefs/elders/mediators 4 Traditional courts 5 Local courts 6 Local administration 7 A religious organization or leader 8 A non-governmental organization 9 A vigilante group 10 The armed forces/police 11 Other government agencies 12 National courts 13 The armed forces of other countries 14 International mediators 15 Federal Government 16 Divine Intervention/God 17 All levels of government 18 President 19 Law makers 20 Security companies 21 Myself 22 Other community leaders 50 Prime Minister 60 Time 61 Democratic processes (e.g., elections) 62 By moving/separating people in conflict 160 Witches, witchcraft, traditional doctors 380 The cabinet 381 Other senior government officials (e.g., vice president) 382 Media/press 990 Conflicts cannot be resolved 995 Other 996 No further reply 997 Not applicable 998 Refused 999 Don't know Q73pt2. Who resolves conflicts -- 2nd response 0 0 -1 Missing 0 No-one 1 The people involved in the conflict 2 Family/friends/neighbors 3 Traditional chiefs/elders/mediators 4 Traditional courts 5 Local courts 6 Local administration 7 A religious organization or leader 8 A non-governmental organization 9 A vigilante group 10 The armed forces/police 11 Other government agencies 12 National courts 13 The armed forces of other countries 14 International mediators 15 Federal Government 16 Divine Intervention/God 17 All levels of government 18 President 19 Law makers 20 Security companies 21 Myself 22 Other community leaders 50 Prime Minister 60 Time 61 Democratic processes (e.g., elections) 62 By moving/separating people in conflict 160 Witches, witchcraft, traditional doctors 380 The cabinet 381 Other senior government officials (e.g., vice president) 382 Media/press 990 Conflicts cannot be resolved 995 Other 996 No further reply 997 Not applicable 998 Refused 999 Don't know Q73pt3. Who resolves conflicts -- 3rd response 0 0 -1 Missing 0 No-one 1 The people involved in the conflict 2 Family/friends/neighbors 3 Traditional chiefs/elders/mediators 4 Traditional courts 5 Local courts 6 Local administration 7 A religious organization or leader 8 A non-governmental organization 9 A vigilante group 10 The armed forces/police 11 Other government agencies 12 National courts 13 The armed forces of other countries 14 International mediators 15 Federal Government 16 Divine Intervention/God 17 All levels of government 18 President 19 Law makers 20 Security companies 21 Myself 22 Other community leaders 50 Prime Minister 60 Time 61 Democratic processes (e.g., elections) 62 By moving/separating people in conflict 160 Witches, witchcraft, traditional doctors 380 The cabinet 381 Other senior government officials (e.g., vice president) 382 Media/press 990 Conflicts cannot be resolved 995 Other 996 No further reply 997 Not applicable 998 Refused 999 Don't know Q74. Right to beat vs. no use of violence 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with A 2 Agree with A 3 Agree with B 4 Agree very strongly with B 5 Agree with neither 9 Don't know 98 Refused Q75. Turn to police vs. take revenge 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with A 2 Agree with A 3 Agree with B 4 Agree very strongly with B 5 Agree with neither 9 Don't know 98 Refused Q76. Violence never justified vs. sometimes necessary 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with A 2 Agree with A 3 Agree with B 4 Agree very strongly with B 5 Agree with neither 9 Don't know 98 Refused Q77. Country should remain united vs. country should break apart 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with A 2 Agree with A 3 Agree with B 4 Agree very strongly with B 5 Agree with neither 9 Don't know 98 Refused Q80. Age 0 0 -1 Missing 998 Refused 999 Don't know Q81. Head of household 0 0 -1 Missing 0 No 1 Yes 9 Don't know 98 Refused Q82. Children <18yrs 0 0 -1 Missing 98 Refused 99 Don't know Q83. Language of respondent 0 0 -1 Missing 1 English 2 French 3 Portuguese 4 Kiswahili 50 Crioulo 60 Luganda 61 Lusoga 62 Ateso 63 Rutoro 64 Rukiga 65 Lumasaba 66 Luo 67 Lugbara 68 Alur 69 Madi 70 Runyankole 71 Runyoro 72 Rukonjo 73 Samia-Lugwe 74 Kinyarwanda 75 Rufumbira 76 Kakwa 77 Other Western languages 78 Other Eastern languages 79 Other Northern languages 80 National language 81 Emakhuwa 82 Cisena 83 Cindau 84 Cinyanja 85 Xichangana 86 Cicopi 87 Gitonga 88 Shimakonde 89 Echuwabu 90 Ajaua 91 Cinyungwe 92 Citshwa 93 Chitewe 94 Xirhonga 95 Xibarue 96 Cimanyika 97 Chichewa 98 Shona 99 Swazi 100 Afrikaans 101 Ndebele 102 Xhosa 103 Pedi/Spedi/North Sotho 104 Sesotho/Sotho/South sotho 105 Setswana/Tswana 106 Shangaan 107 Swazi 108 Venda 109 Zulu 120 Akan 121 Dagbani 122 Ewe 123 Ga 124 Hausa 140 Tumbuka 141 Nkhonde 143 Chewa 144 Yao 145 Ngoni 146 Lomwe 147 Mang'anja 148 Sena 149 Chindali 150 Senga 151 Tonga 160 Arabic 161 Haoussa 162 Wolof 163 Trouka 164 Bambara 165 Peuhl 166 Soninke 167 Sonrhai 168 Malinke 169 Khassonke 170 Maure 171 Senufo 172 Mianka 173 Samoko 174 Bobo 175 Bozo 176 Dogon 177 Tamasheq 178 Mossi 180 Sesotho 182 Seputhi 183 Sephotsa 201 Kurya 202 Nyakyusa 203 Pare 204 Haya 205 Sukuma 207 Hehe 210 Makonde 211 Ngoni 213 Nyamwezi 215 Zaramo 220 Wolof 221 Serer 222 Mandinka 223 Pulaar 224 Diola 225 Soninke 240 Setswana 241 Sekalanga 242 Sesarwa 243 Sesobeya 244 Sekgalagadi 245 Seherero 246 Sembukushu 247 Seyei 260 Hausa 261 Yoruba 262 Igbo 263 Tiv 264 Ijaw 265 Kanuri 266 Nupe 267 Ibibio 268 Efik 269 Edo 270 Igala/Idoma 271 Urhobo 272 Ebira 273 Fulani 274 Isoko 275 kalabari 276 Ikewere 277 Gwari 278 Sidawa 279 Pidgin English 280 Shona 281 Ndebele 282 Venda 283 Tonga 284 Sena 300 Bemba 301 Chewa 302 kaonde 303 Lozi 304 Lunda 305 Luvale 306 Nyanja 307 Tonga 308 Tumbuka 309 Senga 310 Nyika 311 Lamba 312 Bisa 313 Lala 314 Nsenga 315 Lenje 316 Ngoni 317 Namwanga 318 Lambya 319 Soli 320 Afrikaans 321 Ovambo languages 323 kavango languages 324 Herero languages 325 Caprivi languages 326 Nama / Damara 327 Tswana 328 German 380 Kalejin 381 Kamba 382 Kikuyu 383 Kisii 384 Luhya 385 Luo 386 Maasai/Samburu 387 Mijikenda 388 Somali 389 Taita 390 Turkana 391 Meru 392 Embu 393 Borana 394 Kuria 395 Teso 396 Pokot 397 Bajuni 398 Taveta 399 Gujarati 440 Mambwe 441 Chikunda 442 Swaka 443 Luchazi 444 Aushi 445 Chishinga 446 Goba 447 Nkoya 800 Berom 801 Chip 802 Jarawa 805 Gbagyi 806 Jaba 807 Esan 809 Mgas 995 Other 998 Refused 999 Don't know Q84. Education of respondent 0 0 -1 Missing 0 No formal schooling 1 Informal schooling only 2 Some primary schooling 3 Primary school completed 4 Some secondary school/high school 5 Secondary school completed/high school 6 Post-secondary qualifications, not university 7 Some university, college 8 University, college completed 9 Post-graduate 98 Refused 99 Don't know Q85. Religion of respondent 0 0 -1 Missing 0 None 1 Islam 2 Catholic 3 Protestant (Mainstream) 4 Protestant (Evangelical/Pentecostal) 5 African Independent Church 6 Traditional religion 7 Hindu 8 Agnostic (Do not know if there is a God) 9 Atheist (Do not believe in a God) 10 Christian (general) 11 Jehovah's Witness 12 Seventh Day Adventist/Mormon 13 Racionalismo Cristao/Christian Rationalism 50 Racionalism Cristo 51 Nova Apostolica 52 Igreja Jesus Cristo dos ultima dias 80 Igreja Universal so Reino de Deus 100 Zionist Christian Church 101 Dutch Church 102 Methodist 103 Apostolic 260 Brotherhood Olumba Olumba 380 Sunni Muslim 381 Ithnashiri Muslim (Shi'a) 382 Ismaili Muslim (Shi'a) 383 Khodja Muslim (Shi'a) 385 Memon Muslim (Shi'a) 386 Other Muslim 387 Quaker 388 Neo-traditional religion (Munigiki, Tent of Living God) 995 Other 998 Refused 999 Don't know Q86. How often attend religious services 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Never 2 About once a year or less 3 About once every several months 4 About once a month 5 About once a week 6 More than once a week 9 Don't know 98 Refused Q87a. Close to political party 0 0 -1 Missing 0 No, not close to any party 50 paicv 51 mpd 52 pcd 53 prd 54 ucid 55 psd 56 pts 60 Uganda Peoples' Congress (UPC) 61 Democratic Party (DP) 62 Movement 63 Free Movement 64 Reformist Agenda 65 Conservative Party 66 National Democratic Forum 67 Multipartyist 68 Jema 80 Frelimo 81 Renamo 82 pimo 83 pcn 85 sol 100 African Muslim Party 101 African Christian Democratic Party 102 African National Congress 103 Afrikaner Unity Movement/Afrikaner Eenheids Beweging 104 Azanian Peoples Organization 105 Democratic Aliance-Democratic Party 106 Federal Aliance 107 Freedom Front/Vryheidsbeweging 108 Inkata Freedom Party 109 Minority Party 110 New National Party 111 Pan Americanist Cogress 112 United Christian Democratic Party 113 United Democratic Movement 120 npp 121 ndc 122 cpp 123 gcpp 124 ugm 125 pnc 126 nrp 127 dpp 128 egle 140 United Democratic Front (UDF) 141 Malawi Congress Party (MCP) 142 Alliance for Democracy (AFORD) 143 National Democratic Alliance (NDA) Pressure Groupo 160 pmdr 161 cds 162 ufdp 163 MC-CDR 164 Independent 165 adema 166 RPM/IBK 167 cnid 168 US-RDA 169 Mouvement citoyen/ATT 170 parena 171 mpr 172 bdia 173 udd 174 rnd 175 sadi 176 miria 177 pudp 178 rdp 180 bnp 181 lcd 182 bcp 183 bac 184 udf 185 lpc 186 lwp 187 nlfp 188 mfp 189 nfp 200 CCM Party 201 Civic United Front Party (CUFP) 202 Tanzanian Labour Party (TLP) 203 Chama cha Democrasia na Maendeleo (CHADEMA) 204 United Democratic Party (UDP) 205 Democratic Party (DP) 207 Chama cha Demkrasia Makini (MAKINI) 220 pds 221 ps 222 afp 223 urd 224 CAP21 225 cpc 240 Botswana Alliance Movement (BAM) 241 Botswana Congress Party (BCP) 242 Botswana Democratic Party (BDP) 243 Independent Freedom Party (IFP) 244 Botswana National Front (BNF) 245 Botswana Peoples Party (BPP) 250 New Democratic Front (NDF) 260 People's Democratic Party (PDP) 261 All Nigeria People's Party (APP) 262 Alliance for Democracy (AD) 263 People's Redemption Party (PRP) 264 All Progressives Grand Alliance (APGA) 265 ncp 266 unpp 267 undp 268 ndp 280 ZANU-PF 281 mdc 282 ZAPU 2000 300 Forum for Democracy (FDD) 301 Heritage Party (HP) 302 Movement for Multi-party Democracy (MMD) 303 Patriotic Front (PF) 304 United National Independence Party (UNIP) 305 United Party for National Development (UPND) 320 SWAPO Party 321 Contress of Democrats (CoD) 322 DTA of Namibia 323 Monitor Action Group (MAG) 324 United Democratic Front of Namibia (UDF) 360 pdp 361 pamat 362 psp 380 Democtatic Party (DP) 381 Ford-Asili 382 Ford-k 383 Ford-People (F/P) 384 Islamic Party of Kenya 385 Kenya African National Union (KANU) 386 Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) 387 National Rainbow Coalition (NARC) 388 National Party of Kenya (NPK) 995 Other 998 Refused to answer 999 Don't know Q87b. How close to this political party 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Not very close 2 Somewhat close 3 Very close 7 Not applicable 9 Don't know 98 Refused Q88. Main occupation 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Never had a job 1 Farmer (produces only for home consumption) 2 Farmer (produces surplus for sale) 3 Farmer (produces mainly for sale) 4 Farm worker 5 Fisherman 6 Trader/Hawker/Vendor 7 Businessperson 8 Professional Worker (e.g., lawyer, accountant, nurse, etc.) 9 Supervisor/Foreman 10 Clerical Worker 12 Miner 14 Domestic Worker/Maid/Char/Househelp 15 Teacher 16 Government Worker 17 Armed Services/Police/ Security Personnel 18 Student 19 Housewife/Works In the Household 22 Retail worker 23 24 25 Unskilled manual in the formal sector 26 Unskilled manual worker in the informal sector 27 Driver 50 Marine/sailor 60 Traditional healer 160 Agent of NGO 161 Local leader/chief/headman 162 Eleveur/cattle breeder 180 Skilled textile factory worker 181 Unskilled textile factory worker 260 Youth corper/national service 261 Clergyman/priest/paster 262 Motor cyclist/okada man 263 Apprentice 380 Religious leader 381 Pastoralist 382 Catering/cook/chef 990 Unemployed 991 Retired 992 Disabled 993 Anything 995 Other 998 Refused 999 Don't know Q89. Employment status 0 0 -1 Missing 0 No (not looking) 1 No (looking) 2 Yes, part time (not looking) 3 Yes, part time (looking) 4 Yes, full time (not looking) 5 Yes, full time (looking) 9 Don't know 60 Traditional healer 98 Refused Q90. Household income 0 0 -1 Missing 0 None 1 First decile 2 Second decile 3 Third decile 4 Fourth decile 5 Fifth decile 6 Sixth decile 7 Seventh decile 8 Eighth decile 9 Ninth decile 10 Tenth decile 98 Refused 99 Don't know Q90new. Household income_new 0 0 -1 Missing data 0 None 50 Less than 5000 escudos 51 5001 - 10,000 escudos 52 10,001 - 20,000 escudos 53 20,001 - 30,000 escudos 54 30,001 - 40,000 escudos 55 40,001 - 50,000 escudos 56 50,001 - 75,000 escudos 57 75,001 - 100,000 escudos 58 100,001 - 150,000 escudos 59 More than 150,000 escudos 60 Less than 5,000 Ushs 61 More than 5,000 but less than 10,000 Usha 62 More than 10,000 but less than 20,000 Ushs 63 More than 20,000 but less than 30,000 Ushs 64 More than 30,000 but less than 50,000 Ushs 65 More than 50,000 but less than 75,000 Ushs 66 More than 75,000 but less than 100,000 Ushs 67 More than 100,000 but less than 200,000 Ushs 68 More than 200,000 but less than 350,000 Ushs 69 More than 350,000 Ushs 80 Less than 900 contos 81 901 - 1,000 contos 82 1001 - 2000 contos 83 2001 - 4000 contos 84 4001 - 6000 contos 85 More than 6000 contos 100 Less than R100 101 R101 to R250 102 R251 to R500 103 R501 to R900 104 R109 to R1400 105 R1401 to R2000 106 R2001 to R3000 107 R3001 to R4000 108 R4001 to R10000 109 Over R 10000 120 Less than 50,000 cedis 121 51,000 to 100,000 cedis 122 101,000 to 300,000 cedis 123 301,000 to 500,000 cedis 124 501,000 to 700,000 cedis 125 701,000 to 900,000 cedis 126 901,000 to 1,100,000 cedis 127 1,101,000 to 1,300,000 cedis 128 1,301,000 to 1,500,000 cedis 129 1,500,000 cedis and over 140 MK 1-100 141 MK 101-200 142 MK 201-300 143 MK 301-400 144 MK 401-500 145 MK 501-750 146 MK 751-1000 147 MK 1001-2000 148 MK 2001-3000 149 Over MK 3000 160 Less than 10,000 fcfa 161 10,001 to 20,000 fcfa 162 20,001 to 30,000 fcfa 163 30,001 to 40,000 fcfa 164 40,001 to 50,000 fcfa 165 50,001 to 100,000 fcfa 166 100,001 to 200,000 fcfa 167 200,001 to 300,000 fcfa 168 301,000 to 400,000 fcfa 169 More than 400,000 fcfa 180 M1-100 181 M101-200 182 M201-300 183 M301-400 184 M401-500 185 M501-750 186 M751-1000 187 M1001-2000 188 M2001-3000 189 Over 3001 200 TShs 1 - 5,000 201 TShs 5,001 - 10,000 202 TShs 10,001 - 30,000 203 TShs 30,001 - 50,000 204 TShs 50,001 - 70,000 205 TShs 70,001 - 100,000 206 TShs 100,001 - 300,000 207 TShs 100,001 - 300,000 208 TShs 600,001 - 1000,000 209 Over TShs 1000,000 220 Less than 10,000 fcfa 221 10,001 - 20,000 fcfa 222 20,001 - 30,000 fcfa 223 30,001 - 40,000 fcfa 224 40,001 - 50,000 fcfa 225 50,001 - 100,000 fcfa 226 100,001 - 200,000 fcfa 227 200,001 - 300,000 fcfa 228 300,001 - 400,000 fcfa 229 More than 400,000 fcfa 240 Less than P100 241 P101-250 242 P251-500 243 P501-900 244 P901-1400 245 P1401-2,000 246 P2,001-3,000 247 P3,001-4,000 248 P4,001-10,000 249 Over P10,000 260 Less than 500 Naira 261 501-1,000 Naira 262 1,001-2,000 Naira 263 2,001-4,000 Naira 264 4,001-6,000 Naira 265 6,001-8,000 Naira 266 8,001-10,000 Naira 267 10,001-20,000 Naira 268 20,001-50,000 Naira 269 Over 50,000 Naira 300 Less than K100,000 301 K100,001 - 200,000 302 K200,001-300,000 303 K300,001-500,000 304 K500,001-700,000 305 K700,000-1,000,000 306 K1,000,001-2,000,000 307 K2,000,001-3,000,000 308 K3,000,001-5,000,000 309 More than 5,000,000 320 Less than N$250 321 N$251-500 322 N$501-750 323 N$751-1,000 324 N$1,001-1,500 325 N$1,501-2,000 326 N$2,001-3,000 327 N$3,001-4,000 328 N$4,001-6,000 329 Over N$6,000 380 Less than KSh 500 381 KSh 501-1000 382 KSh 1001-1500 383 KSh 1501-2500 384 KSh 2501-5000 385 KSh 5001-7500 386 KSh 7501-15,000 387 KSh 15,001-25,000 388 KSh 25,001-50,000 389 KSh over KSh 50,000 998 Refused to answer 999 Don't Know Q91. Government salary in household 0 0 -1 Missing 0 No 1 Yes 9 Don't know 98 Refused Q92. Household financial situation 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Both spend savings AND borrow money 1 Borrow money to live on 2 Spend some savings 3 Spend all income (break even) 4 Save money 9 Don't know 98 Refused Q93a. Physical health 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Just once or twice 2 Many times 3 Always 9 Don't Know 98 Refused Q93b. Mental health 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Just once or twice 2 Many times 3 Always 9 Don't Know 98 Refused Q94. Died of AIDS 0 0 -1 Missing 991 Yes, do have friends/relatives who have died 998 Will not say/Refused 999 Don't know Q95. Perceived survey sponsor 0 0 -1 Missing 0 No one 1 Government (general) 2 Government -- Federal/central 3 Government -- State/regional/provincial 4 Government -- Local 5 President or President's Office 6 State/Regional/Provincial Governor 7 National/Federal Office of Statistics or Census Office 8 National/Federal Ministry of Health 9 NGOs 10 Government Ministry/Agency (general) 12 International Organizations or Actors 13 National/Federal Ministry of Information 20 Research programme/research company (e.g.,RMS) 21 Newspapers/media 22 Political parties/politicians 23 University/college/school 24 Private company 25 Public service company (including utility company) 26 National planning commission 27 White people/boers 28 National/Federal Ministry of Agriculture 29 AB National Partner 30 The courts 31 Religious organization 32 Enemies/people who want to hurt us/take our property 33 Secret service/national intelligence service 50 Prime Minister 51 God 52 Important person 53 Electoral commission 54 Ministry of Finance/Economic Affairs 55 Employment office 56 Ministry of Education or Social Affairs 60 People from the capitia city (e.g., Kampala) 61 Lawyers/ Law society 62 Human rights organizations 63 Your boss 64 Tax department 65 Women/women's organization 66 Inspector General 67 Parliament/National Assembly 68 Constitutional commission 84 The people 85 People who want to help us 160 Strangers 380 An AIDS groups/organizations 382 Foreign intelligence/security (e.g., FBI) 995 Other 998 Refused 999 Don't know Time interview ended 0 0 Q96. Gender of respondent 0 0 1 Male 2 Female Q96new. Race of respondent 0 0 -1 Missing data 1 Black/African 2 White/European 3 Coloured/Mixed Race 4 Arab/Lebanese 5 South Asian (Indian, Pakistani, etc.) 6 East Asian (Chinese, Korean, Japanese, etc.) 95 Other 97 Not Asked 98 Refused 99 Don't Know Q97. Language of interview 0 0 -1 Missing 1 English 2 French 3 Portuguese 4 Kiswahili 50 Crioulo 60 Luganda 61 Lusoga 62 Ateso 63 Rutoro 64 Rukiga 65 Lumasaba 66 Luo 67 Lugbara 68 Alur 69 Madi 70 Runyankole 71 Runyoro 72 Rukonjo 73 Samia-Lugwe 74 Kinyarwanda 75 Rufumbira 76 Kakwa 77 Other Western languages 78 Other Eastern languages 79 Other Northern languages 80 National language 81 Emakhuwa 82 Cisena 83 Cindau 84 Cinyanja 85 Xichangana 86 Cicopi 87 Gitonga 88 Shimakonde 89 Echuwabu 90 Ajaua 91 Cinyungwe 92 Citshwa 93 Chitewe 94 Xirhonga 95 Xibarue 96 Cimanyika 97 Chichewa 98 Shona 99 Swazi 100 Afrikaans 101 Ndebele 102 Xhosa 103 Pedi/Spedi/North Sotho 104 Sesotho/Sotho/South sotho 105 Setswana/Tswana 106 Shangaan 107 Swazi 108 Venda 109 Zulu 120 Akan 121 Dagbani 122 Ewe 123 Ga 124 Hausa 140 Tumbuka 143 Chewa 144 Yao 146 Lomwe 160 Arabic 161 Haoussa 162 Wolof 163 Trouka 164 Bambara 165 Peuhl 166 Soninke 167 Sonrhai 168 Malinke 169 Khassonke 170 Maure 171 Senufo 172 Mianka 173 Samoko 174 Bobo 175 Bozo 176 Dogon 177 Tamasheq 178 Mossi 180 Sesotho 220 Wolof 221 Serer 222 Mandinka 223 Pulaar 224 Diola 225 Soninke 240 Setswana 260 Hausa 261 Yoruba 262 Igbo 263 Tiv 264 Ijaw 265 Kanuri 266 Nupe 267 Ibibio 268 Efik 269 Edo 270 Igala/Idoma 271 Urhobo 272 Ebira 273 Fulani 274 Gwari 277 Gwari 279 Pidgin English 280 Shona 281 Ndebele 300 Bemba 301 Chewa 302 kaonda 303 Lozi 304 Lunda 305 Luvale 306 Nyanja 307 Tonga 308 Tumbuka 309 Senga 320 Afrikaans 321 Oshiwambo 380 kalenjin 381 Kamba 382 Kikuyu 383 Kisii 384 Luhya 385 Luo 386 Maasai/Samburu 388 Somali 389 Taita 390 Turkana 391 Meru/Kimeru 392 Embu 393 English and Kikuyu 394 English and Kamba 395 English and Kiswahili 396 Kiswahili and Kamba 397 English, Kiswahili, and Kamba 398 English, Kiswahili and Kikuyu 399 English, Kiswahili and Meru 480 Kiswahili and Luhya 481 English, Kiswahili and Kalenjin 482 Kiswahili and kalenjin 483 English and Luo 484 Kiswahili and Kikuyu 806 Taba 807 Esan 995 Other 998 Refused 999 Don't know Q98. Type of shelter 0 0 -1 Missing data 1 Non-traditional/Formal House/Duplex 2 Traditional House/Hut 3 Temporary structure/Shack 4 Flat in block of flats 5 Single Room in larger dwelling structure or backyard 6 Room in hotel, residential hotel 7 Hostel in Industrial or Farming Compound 8 Traditional House with Formal House 160 Tent 995 Other Q99. Others present 0 0 -1 Missing data 1 No one 2 Spouse 3 Children Only 4 A few others 5 Small crowd Q100. Check with others 0 0 -1 Missing data 0 No 1 Yes Q101. Influence by others 0 0 -1 Missing data 0 No 1 Yes Q102. Difficulty answering 0 0 -1 Missing data 0 None 1 Few 2 Some 3 Most 4 All Q103a. Respondent friendly 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Friendly 2 In between 3 Hostile Q103b. Respondent interested 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Interested 2 In between 3 Bored Q103c. Respondent cooperative 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Cooperative 2 In between 3 Uncooperative Q103d. Respondent patient 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Patient 2 In between 3 Impatient Q103e. Respondent at ease 0 0 -1 Missing 1 At ease 2 In between 3 Suspicious Q103f. Respondent honest 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Honest 2 In between 3 Misleading Q104a. Neighbors interested 0 0 -1 Missing 0 No 1 Yes Q104b. Neighbors suspicious 0 0 -1 Missing 0 No 1 Yes Q104c. Neighbors afraid 0 0 -1 Missing 0 No 1 Yes Q104d. Approached by community or party 0 0 -1 Missing 0 No 1 Yes Q104e. Interviewer feel threatened 0 0 -1 Missing 0 No 1 Yes 0 0 -1 Missing 0 No 1 Yes Q106. Interviewer's number 0 0 -1 Missing Q107. Interviewer's age 0 0 -1 Missing Q108. Interviewer's gender 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Male 2 Female Q109. Interviewer urban or rural 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Rural 2 Urban Q110. Interviewer's home language 0 0 -1 Missing 1 English 2 French 3 Portuguese 4 Kiswahili 50 Crioulo 60 Luganda 61 Lusoga 62 Ateso 63 Rutoro 64 Rukiga 65 Lumasaba 66 Luo 67 Lugbara 68 Alur 69 Madi 70 Runyankole 71 Runyoro 72 Rukonjo 73 Samia-Lugwe 74 Kinyarwanda 75 Rufumbira 76 Kakwa 77 Other Western languages 78 Other Eastern languages 79 Other Northern languages 80 National language 81 Emakhuwa 82 Cisena 83 Cindau 84 Cinyanja 85 Xichangana 86 Cicopi 87 Gitonga 88 Shimakonde 89 Echuwabu 90 Ajaua 91 Cinyungwe 92 Citshwa 93 Chitewe 94 Xirhonga 95 Xibarue 96 Cimanyika 97 Chichewa 98 Shona 99 Swazi 100 Afrikaans 101 Ndebele 102 Xhosa 103 Pedi/Spedi/North Sotho 104 Sesotho/Sotho/South sotho 105 Setswana/Tswana 106 Shangaan 107 Swazi 108 Venda 109 Zulu 120 Akan 121 Dagbani 122 Ewe 123 Ga 124 Hausa 140 Tumbuka 142 Lambya 143 Chewa 144 Yao 146 Lomwe 160 Arabic 161 Haoussa 162 Wolof 163 Trouka 164 Bambara 165 Peuhl 166 Soninke 167 Sonrhai 168 Malinke 169 Khassonke 170 Maure 171 Senufo 172 Mianka 173 Samoko 174 Bobo 175 Bozo 176 Dogon 177 Tamasheq 178 Mossi 180 Sesotho 220 Wolof 221 Serer 222 Mandinka 223 Pulaar 224 Diola 225 Soninke 240 Setswana 242 Sekalanga 260 Hausa 261 Yoruba 262 Igbo 263 Tiv 264 Ijaw 266 Nupe 267 Ibibio 268 Efik 269 Edo 270 Igala/Idoma 271 Urhobo 272 Ebira 273 Fulani 275 Kalabari 276 Ikewere 280 Shona 281 Ndebele 300 Bemba 302 kaonda 303 Lozi 305 Luvale 306 Nyanja 307 Tonga 308 Tumbuka 310 Nyika 311 Lamba 321 Ovambo languages 324 Herero languages 380 Kalenjin 381 Kamba 382 Kikuyu 383 Kisii 384 Luhya 385 Luo 386 Maasai/Samburu 387 Mijikenda 388 Somali 389 Taita 390 Turkana 391 Meru 392 Embu 393 Borana 397 Bajuni 398 Taveta 399 Gujarati 800 Berom 801 Chip 802 Jarawa 803 Mada 804 Ron 805 Gbagyi 806 Taba 808 Okun 809 Mgas 995 Other 998 Refused 999 Don't know Q111. Interviewer's education 0 0 -1 Missing 0 No formal schooling 1 Informal schooling (including Koranic) only 2 Some primary schooling 3 Primary school completed 4 Some high school 5 High school completed 6 Post secondary qualifications (not university ) 7 Some university, college 8 University, college completed 9 Post graduate Q112a. Post office in the PSU/EA 0 0 -1 Missing 0 No 1 Yes 9 Can't determine Q112b. School in the PSU/EA 0 0 -1 Missing 0 No 1 Yes 9 Can't determine Q112c. Police station in the PSU/EA 0 0 -1 Missing 0 No 1 Yes 9 Can't determine 112d. Bus or taxi service in the PSU/EA 0 0 -1 Missing 0 No 1 Yes 9 Can't determine Q112e. Electricity grid in the PSU/EA 0 0 -1 Missing 0 No 1 Yes 9 Can't determine Q112f. Piped water system in the PSU/EA 0 0 -1 Missing 0 No 1 Yes 9 Can't determine Q112g. Sewage system in the PSU/EA 0 0 -1 Missing 0 No 1 Yes 9 Can't determine Q112h. Railway Station in the PSU/EA 0 0 -1 Missing 0 No 1 Yes 9 Can't determine Q112i. Health Clinic in the PSU/EA 0 0 -1 Missing 0 No 1 Yes 9 Can't determine Q112j. Recreational facilities in the PSU/EA 0 0 -1 Missing 0 No 1 Yes 9 Can't determine Q112k. Places of worship in the PSU/EA 0 0 -1 Missing 0 No 1 Yes 9 Can't determine Q112l. Community buildings in the PSU/EA 0 0 -1 Missing 0 No 1 Yes 9 Can't determine Q112m. Petrol station in the PSU/EA 0 0 -1 Missing 0 No 1 Yes 9 Can't determine Q112n. Bottle store/bar/beer parlour in the PSU/EA 0 0 -1 Missing 0 No 1 Yes 9 Can't determine Q112o. Supermarket in the PSU/EA 0 0 -1 Missing 0 No 1 Yes 9 Can't determine Q112p. Cafes/eating places/corner shops in the PSU/EA 0 0 -1 Missing 0 No 1 Yes 9 Can't determine Q112q. Market stalls in the PSU/EA 0 0 -1 Missing 0 No 1 Yes 9 Can't determine Q113a. Police in the PSU/EA 0 0 -1 Missing 0 No 1 Yes 9 Can't determine Q113b. Soldiers/army in the PSU/EQ 0 0 -1 Missing 0 No 1 Yes 9 Can't determine Q113c. Crops/vegetables in the PSU/EA 0 0 -1 Missing 0 No 1 Yes 9 Can't determine Q113d. Livestock in the PSU/EA 0 0 -1 Missing 0 No 1 Yes 9 Can't determine Q113e. Trees in the PSU/EA 0 0 -1 Missing 0 No 1 Yes 9 Can't determine Q114a. Destination sign posted 0 0 -1 Missing 0 No 1 Yes Q114b. Stop/give way signs 0 0 -1 Missing 0 No 1 Yes Q114c. Traffic lights/wardens 0 0 -1 Missing 0 No 1 Yes Q114d. Traffic lights working 0 0 -1 Missing 0 No 1 Yes 7 Not applicable Q114e. Water-filled river 0 0 -1 Missing 0 No 1 Yes Q114f. Water-filled dam or lake 0 0 -1 Missing 0 No 1 Yes Q115a. Graded sand/dirt roads 0 0 -1 Missing 1 0 kms 2 < 5 kms 3 5 - 10 kms 4 All Q115b. Ungraded dirt roads 0 0 -1 Missing 1 0 kms 2 < 5 kms 3 5 - 10 kms 4 All Q115c. Off road 0 0 -1 Missing 1 0 kms 2 < 5 kms 3 5 - 10 kms 4 All Q115d. Tarred or concrete roads 0 0 -1 Missing 1 0 kms 2 < 5 kms 3 5 - 10 kms 4 All Q116. Interviewer comment 0 0 -1 Missing 0 No 1 Yes Q118. Supervisor comment 0 0 -1 Missing 0 No 1 Yes Within country weight 0 0 X-country weight -- all equal 1200 0 0 withinwt*acrosswt 0 0 country=12 (FILTER) 0 0 0 Not Selected 1 Selected