DataFirst 2026-07 NADA Version 1 Living Off-Grid Infrastructure Collaboration 2022-2024, Tamale LOGIC 2022-2024, Tamale gha-ug-logict-2022-2024-v1 Institute of Development Studies University of Ghana MetadataEditor UK Research and Innovation v1: Edited, anonymised data for public distribution Ghana The data covers the metropolitan area of Tamale, Ghana The lowest level of geographic aggregation is the metro for household and individual-level data, and suburb for community-level data 0.57 0.36 9.16 9.34 Cross-section [cross section] University of Ghana Other [other] DataFirst logic-tamale-butcheries-v1 175 4 logic-tamale-foodfacilities-v1 86 4 logic-tamale-sanitation-v1 196 5 logic-tamale-waterfacility-v1 260 6 logic-tamale-fpi-v1 4 70 Latitude 175 9.3424832703223 9.4726160846303 9.4151056186023 0.027346184924684 Longitude 175 -0.91256324489915 -0.78982850229387 -0.84748860709966 0.022574631539359 Facility type 175 Level 175 1 6 5.4857142857143 0.89607793468238 1 Level 1 2 Level 2 3 Level 3 4 Level 4 5 Level 4 6 Level 5 Latitude 86 9.3748101121798 9.4809712440485 9.4189005976072 0.021920706644446 Longitude 86 -0.88599957724856 -0.79164288850962 -0.85071701195023 0.017852470129851 Type of Facility 86 1 1 1 1 Modern Market Facility Modern Market Type 86 1 3 1.9651162790698 0.6220965391056 1 Cold store 2 Fast foods 3 Super market Latitude 196 9.3486239 9.4702032338336 9.4149166034713 0.022377007261228 Longitude 196 -0.89421611462265 -0.75891097685091 -0.84989615239372 0.02372089573791 Type of Facility 196 1 1 1 1 Sanitation Sanitation Facility Type 196 1 3 2.3061224489796 0.50450612083006 1 Landfill 2 Public Dump 3 Public toilet Public Toilet Mgt. 64 1 2 1.921875 0.27048970875004 1 Assembly 2 Private individual Latitude 260 9.3296443 9.4916954212271 9.4146907076004 0.029502223774431 Longitude 260 -0.9297547 -0.76690841216827 -0.85109672298867 0.030745512673002 Facility 260 1 1 1 1 Water Type of water facility 260 1 4 3.0923076923077 0.99377330794572 1 Borehole 2 Dam 3 Mechanized borehole 4 Well Facility ownership 260 1 5 2.4961538461538 0.66051388045868 1 CWSA 2 Community 3 Individual 4 MP's Sponsored 5 NGO Facility Management 260 1 2 1.9038461538462 0.2953706776981 1 Assemblyman 2 Private person Interview/household ID 4 1 4 2.5 1.2909944487358 Community/suburb name (Tamale) 4 Date of interview 4 Interviewer ID code(s) 4 Respondent gender 4 9 2.5 4.3588989435407 Female 1 Male 9 Not stated Respondent role in household 4 1 3 1.75 0.95742710775634 1 Adult female HH member 2 Male household head 3 Youth/other HH member 9 NA Total household size 1 15 15 15 <NA> Household size - male members 1 9 9 9 <NA> Household size - female members 1 6 6 6 <NA> Household size - children 1 6 6 6 <NA> Purchased: rice 4 1 1 1 No 1 Yes Purchased: maize 4 1 0.5 0.57735026918963 No 1 Yes Purchased: cooking oil 4 1 0.75 0.5 No 1 Yes Purchased: onions 4 1 0.75 0.5 No 1 Yes Purchased: fresh tomatoes 4 1 0.75 0.5 No 1 Yes Purchased: canned/tin tomatoes 4 1 0.5 0.57735026918963 No 1 Yes Purchased: dried fish (e.g. yurayura) 4 1 0.25 0.5 No 1 Yes Purchased: other fish (fresh/frozen, e.g. mackerel) 4 1 0.5 0.57735026918963 No 1 Yes Purchased: meat 4 1 0.25 0.5 No 1 Yes Purchased: maggi/bouillon seasoning cubes 4 1 0.75 0.5 No 1 Yes Purchased: sugar 4 1 0.5 0.57735026918963 No 1 Yes Purchased: tea 4 1 0.5 0.57735026918963 No 1 Yes Purchased: powdered milk (e.g. Nido) 4 1 0.25 0.5 No 1 Yes Purchased: noodles/spaghetti 4 1 0.5 0.57735026918963 No 1 Yes Purchased: flour 4 1 0.25 0.5 No 1 Yes Purchased: yam 4 1 0.25 0.5 No 1 Yes Purchased: dawadawa (fermented locust bean seasoning) 4 1 0.5 0.57735026918963 No 1 Yes Purchased: fresh pepper 4 1 0.5 0.57735026918963 No 1 Yes Purchased: garden eggs 4 1 0.25 0.5 No 1 Yes Purchased: cassava dough (for banku) 4 1 0.25 0.5 No 1 Yes Purchased: corn dough (for TZ/banku) 4 1 0.25 0.5 No 1 Yes Count of distinct food items purchased (dietary/purchase diversity) 4 9 12 10 1.4142135623731 Uses charcoal for cooking 4 1 0.75 0.5 No 1 Yes Uses fuelwood for cooking 4 1 0.5 0.57735026918963 No 1 Yes Owns an LPG (gas) cylinder 4 1 0.25 0.5 No 1 Yes Actually uses LPG for cooking (regularly) 4 No 1 Yes Uses electricity for any cooking task (e.g. boiling water) 4 1 0.25 0.5 No 1 Yes Fuelwood is self-collected rather than purchased 4 1 0.25 0.5 No 1 Yes Respondent explicitly attributes fuel choice to relative cost 4 1 0.5 0.57735026918963 No 1 Yes Main reported cooking fuel 4 1 3 1.75 0.95742710775634 1 Charcoal 2 Fuelwood 3 Mixed charcoal+fuelwood 4 Electricity-supplemented Primary market/source used for this shopping trip 4 1 5 3 2.3094010767585 1 Aboabo Market 2 Old Market 3 Neighbourhood shops/supermarkets 4 Village/rural source via agent 5 Multiple/mixed sources 9 NA Market/vendor choice explicitly justified by price/affordability 4 1 1 1 No 1 Yes Market/vendor choice explicitly justified by proximity/convenience 4 1 0.25 0.5 No 1 Yes Deliberately bought from multiple different vendors/markets to exploit price dif 4 1 0.5 0.57735026918963 No 1 Yes Respondent describes travel distance for shopping as low/on foot 2 1 0.5 0.70710678118655 No 1 Yes Availability of credit from usual vendor 4 2 9 7.25 3.5 No/not available 1 Yes, used 2 Believed available, untested 9 Not discussed Household engages in in-kind food-for-food exchange/barter 4 1 0.25 0.5 No 1 Yes Household refrigeration ownership/functionality 4 2 1 0.81649658092773 No fridge 1 Yes, full cooling+freezing 2 Yes, partial (cooling only) 9 NA Fridge is powered/used on a regular (daily) basis 3 1 0.33333333333333 0.57735026918963 No 1 Yes Electricity cost explicitly limits fridge use 3 1 0.66666666666667 0.57735026918963 No 1 Yes Erratic/unreliable power supply explicitly limits fridge effectiveness 3 1 0.33333333333333 0.57735026918963 No 1 Yes Currently buys food in bulk/large quantities 4 1 0.25 0.5 No 1 Yes Expresses a wish/intention to buy in bulk if finances allowed 3 1 1 1 No 1 Yes Reason for buying perishables (e.g. tomatoes) in small quantities 4 3 1.5 1.2909944487358 NA/not applicable 1 Spoilage/storage risk 2 Cost/affordability 3 Both Respondent confirms a water source exists in the community 1 1 1 1 <NA> No 1 Yes Household's own water connection status 4 2 9 7.25 3.5 No connection/disconnected 1 Yes, legal connection 2 Illegal connection (history of) 9 Not discussed Respondent reports water access as a problem for cooking 1 <NA> No 1 Yes Household has electricity access 4 1 1 1 No 1 Yes History of illegal electricity connection 1 1 1 1 <NA> No 1 Yes Respondent reports erratic/unreliable electricity supply (general, not fridge-sp 4 1 0.25 0.5 No 1 Yes Respondent reports cost of electricity as a concern/constraint 4 1 0.5 0.57735026918963 No 1 Yes Respondent reports a kitchen/cooking-space constraint 1 <NA> No 1 Yes Respondent reports that rain disrupts/suspends cooking (open-air cooking) 1 1 1 1 <NA> No 1 Yes Respondent-identified primary staple food(s) 4 1 4 2.75 1.2583057392118 1 TZ 2 Rice 3 TZ and rice 4 Tea/sugar/flour/rice (own categorisation) 9 NA Main reported protein source 4 1 3 1.5 1 1 Fish 2 Meat 3 Mixed fish and meat Who made the food purchasing decision 4 1 3 1.75 0.95742710775634 1 Female-led 2 Male-led 3 Joint/consulted spouse Respondent attributes changing food choices to modernisation/children's preferen 4 1 0.5 0.57735026918963 No 1 Yes Respondent explicitly discusses perceived health consequences of a food/ingredie 4 1 0.25 0.5 No 1 Yes Respondent explicitly flags rising/volatile prices as a challenge 4 1 0.5 0.57735026918963 No 1 Yes Respondent explicitly frames a choice/behaviour as driven by affordability/finan 4 1 1 1 No 1 Yes